IIHF World Ranking

The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Finland in men's play and Canada in women's play.

Top 20 rankings as of September 2022[1]
Men's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1Steady Finland4130
2Steady Canada3990
3Steady Russia3935
4Steady United States3775
5Steady Sweden3675
6Increase 1 Czech Republic3650
7Decrease 1 Switzerland3590
8Steady Slovakia3590
9Steady Germany3555
10Steady Denmark3335
11Steady Latvia3255
12Steady Norway3105
13Steady France3000
14Steady Belarus2965
15Increase 2 Austria2900
16Decrease 1 Kazakhstan2885
17Decrease 1 Italy2840
18Steady Great Britain2755
19Steady Slovenia2730
20Increase 1 Hungary2640
Women's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1Steady Canada4160
2Steady United States4090
3Steady Finland3850
4Steady Switzerland3820
5Steady Russia3780
6Increase 1 Czech Republic3675
7Decrease 1 Japan3650
8Steady Sweden3440
9Increase 2 Hungary3340
10Decrease 1 Germany3325
11Decrease 1 Denmark3290
12Steady France3185
13Increase 1 Norway3060
14Decrease 1 Austria3050
15Steady Slovakia2960
16Increase 1 China2890
17Decrease 1 Italy2800
18Increase 1 Netherlands2775
19Decrease 1 South Korea2705
20Steady Poland2700

Description

The system was approved at the IIHF congress of September 2003.[2] According to former IIHF President René Fasel, the system was designed to be simple to understand and "reflect the long-term quality of all national hockey programs and their commitment to international hockey".[3]

The ranking is used to determine the seeding of the teams for the next World Championship and to select the teams which can participate in Winter Olympics without playing in the qualifying round. For example, for the 2022 Winter Olympics, the first eight teams of the Men's World Ranking and the first six of the Women's World Ranking were pre-qualified. Qualification for the men's tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics was structured around the 2019 ranking. Twelve spots were made available for teams. The top eight teams in the World Ranking after the 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships received automatic berths into the Ice Hockey event. All IIHF teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams that wished to participate ranked below 36th played in two preliminary qualifications in November 2019. The two winners of the first preliminaries and teams ranked 27–36th were divided in three groups to play in the second pre-qualification round in December 2019. The three winners of those preliminaries joined teams ranked 18–26th for the third pre-qualification round of three groups in February 2020. The winner of each of these pre-qualification groups and teams ranked 9–17 were divided in three groups to play in the final qualification in August 2021. The winner of each group then joined the eight top-ranked teams plus the host in the Olympics in 2022.

The women's tournament uses a similar qualification format. The top six teams in the IIHF Women's World Ranking after the 2020 IIHF Women's World Championship received automatic berths into the ice hockey event. Lower ranked teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams ranked 16th and below were divided into three groups where they played in a preliminary qualification round in the October 2021. The three group winners from the round advanced to the final qualification round, where the teams ranked seventh through fifteenth joined them.[4]

Formula

The world ranking is based on the final positions of the last four Men's or Women's IIHF World Championships and last Olympic ice hockey tournament. Points are assigned according to a team's final placement in the World Championship or the Olympic tournament. The world champion receives 1200 points and then a 20-point interval is used between teams. However, a 40-point interval is used between gold and silver, silver and bronze, fourth and fifth, and eighth and ninth. This is used as a bonus for the teams who reach the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the final and for winning the gold medal.[1]

Place 1234567891011121314151617181920...
Points 12001160112011001060104010201000960940920900880860840820800780760740...

Points awarded in the current year are valued at the full amount. Points award in the prior years decline linearly by 25% until the fifth year when they are dropped from the calculation. Under this formula, any year with a World Championship and an Olympics will be counted twice in the tables, for a maximum ranking (gold medal in all five events) of: 4200 points at the completion of an Olympic year, 3900 points at the completion of the following year, 3600 points the next year, and 3300 points in the year before the next Olympics. For example, if after the 2020 Championship a team had won the gold medal in the last four championships and the last Olympic tournament, their score would be 3600:

Competition Valuation
coefficient
Points
2022 Winter Olympics100%1200
2021 IIHF World Championship100%1200
2020 IIHF World Championship75%900
2019 IIHF World Championship50%600
2018 IIHF World Championship25%300
2018 Winter Olympics 0% 0
2017 IIHF World Championship0%0
Counts Five Tournaments from Four Latest Years4200
Starting April 2014, Women's rankings count Olympics points twice, to be on same formula
as Men's rankings, as no Women's top division World Championship is held in Olympic years

Men's rankings

The Men's 2023 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

All tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while the remaining divisions received points based on the previous year's results. For a fairer ranking and point distribution, the IIHF Council decided that the points for 2021 in case of tournament cancellations are given according to the ranking position of each team in the 2021 Pre-Championship Report – taking into consideration the results in 2018, 2019 and 2020 – rather than by seeding as in the past.[5]

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

Russia and Belarus were expelled from competing in the 2022 and 2023 World Championships because of their invasion of Ukraine. They were, however, granted the points of the positions they would have been seeded based on their 2021 ranking: in 2022, Russia in third place received 1120 points, and Belarus in 14th place received 860 points. Several nations withdrew from the 2022 World Championships over COVID-19 concerns. These nations similarly received the points of the positions they would have been seeded within their respective tournaments: Australia as second place in IIA received 560 points, New Zealand as third place in IIB received 440 points, North Korea as first place in IIIA received 360 points, Hong Kong as second place in IIIB received 220 points, and the Philippines as fourth place in IV received 100 points. [8]

The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2022 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships,[9] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2023 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2023
Rank
2022
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2023)
WC2023
(—)
(100%)
WC2022
(100%)
(75%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(75%)
WC2021
(75%)
(50%)
WC2020
(50%)
(25%)
WC2019
(25%)
(0%)
2023
Total
+/− 2022
Total
+/-
11 FinlandChampionship820120012001160112012003480Steady4130Steady
22 CanadaChampionship820116010401200120011603370Steady3990Steady
33 RussiaExpelled820112011601060116011203350Steady3935Steady
44 United StatesChampionship860110010601120104010203300Steady3775Steady
55 SwedenChampionship82010401100960110010603180Steady3675Steady
66 Czech RepublicChampionship82011209601020106011003155Steady3650Increase 1
78 SlovakiaChampionship8201000112010009609603150Increase 13590Steady
87 SwitzerlandChampionship820106010001040100010003135Decrease 13590Decrease 1
99 GermanyChampionship82010209401100102010403095Steady3555Steady
1010 DenmarkChampionship82096010209009009202980Steady3335Steady
1111 LatviaChampionship8209409209209409402910Steady3255Steady
1212 NorwayChampionship8208808808809209002810Steady3105Steady
1313 FranceChampionship8209008608408008402760Steady3000Steady
1414 BelarusExpelled8208608408408807802735Steady2965Steady
1515 AustriaChampionship8209208007807808202695Steady2900Increase 2
1616 KazakhstanChampionship8208607009408408002670Steady2885Decrease 1
1719 SloveniaChampionship8208008207407407402590Increase 22730Steady
1817 ItalyDivision I A7608407408208608602570Decrease 12840Decrease 1
1918 Great BritainDivision I A8008206608608208802545Decrease 12755Steady
2020 HungaryChampionship8207807807207207202530Steady2640Increase 1
2121 South KoreaDivision I A7407407207607607602405Steady2600Decrease 1
2222 PolandDivision I A7807007607006606602390Steady2480Steady
2324 RomaniaDivision I A7207206406607006802265Increase 12375Decrease 1
2423 LithuaniaDivision I A7007606006806807002230Decrease 12385Increase 1
2525 JapanDivision I B6806806806406406402180Steady2320Steady
2626 ChinaDivision I B6406009005004804802135Steady2235Increase 1
2727 UkraineDivision I B6606606206006006002070Steady2180Increase 1
2828 EstoniaDivision I B6206405806206206202000Steady2150Decrease 2
2929 NetherlandsDivision I B6005805605805605801885Steady2000Steady
3030 SerbiaDivision I B5806205005605805601845Steady1970Steady
3131 CroatiaDivision II A5205605405405405401750Steady1910Steady
3232 SpainDivision II A5605405205205005001740Steady1825Steady
3333 IsraelDivision II A4805204204604604401530Steady1625Increase 1
3434 IcelandDivision II A4604804804404204201505Steady1605Decrease 1
3536 AustraliaDivision II A5005604805205201290Increase 11310Steady
3637 BulgariaDivision II B4004203803403403201255Increase 11305Steady
3735 MexicoDivision II B3404003604003603601200Decrease 21330Steady
3838 TurkeyDivision II B3603404603003003001185Steady1250Steady
3941 GeorgiaDivision II A5404603803803801170Increase 21030Increase 2
4043 United Arab EmiratesDivision II B4403603202002202001105Increase 3990Increase 1
4140 BelgiumDivision II B4204404204404601070Decrease 11090Decrease 1
4239 Chinese TaipeiDivision III A3203004402402402401055Decrease 31100Increase 1
4342 New ZealandDivision II B380440360400400990Decrease 11010Steady
4444 LuxembourgDivision III A240280300280260260880Steady985Decrease 3
4546 ThailandDivision III A260220340140160160790Increase 1785Increase 1
4648 TurkmenistanDivision III A300320260280280740Increase 1725Steady
4749 KyrgyzstanDivision III B200160400100100100695Increase 2710Increase 1
4847 Hong KongDivision III B160220280180180180670Steady770Decrease 1
4950 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B180200260160140140640Increase 1685Decrease 1
5051 South AfricaDivision III A280240220200220620Increase 1560Increase 1
5145 North KoreaDivision III A0360320320340510Decrease 6845Steady
5252 KuwaitDivision IV4080240120120120370Steady500Decrease 1
5355 SingaporeDivision III B14012040250Increase 2150Steady
5453 MalaysiaDivision III B1001008080235Decrease 1200Steady
5556 IranDivision III B120140225Increase 1140new
5654 PhilippinesDivision IV801006060200Decrease 2175Steady
5759 MongoliaDivision IV6060Increase 2
58 IndonesiaDivision IV2020new

Women's rankings

The Women's 2023 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

Most of the tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while Divisions IA, IB, and IIA received points based on the previous year's results. Divisions IIB and III were completed and scored as scheduled.

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

The following table lists the ranking following the 2022 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships,[9] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2023 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2023
Rank
2022
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2023)
WC2023
(—)
(100%)
WC2022
(100%)
(75%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(75%)
WC2021
(75%)
(50%)
WC2020
(50%)
(25%)
WC2019
(25%)
(0%)
2023
Total
+/− 2022
Total
+/-
11 CanadaChampionship1160120012001200116011203850Steady4160Steady
22 United StatesChampionship1200116011601160120012003820Steady4090Steady
34 SwitzerlandChampionship1100110011001100106010603565Increase 13820Steady
43 FinlandChampionship1060104011201120112011603520Decrease 13850Steady
56 Czech RepublicChampionship1120112010201020102010403490Increase 13675Increase 1
67 JapanChampionship1020106010401040104010003375Increase 13650Decrease 1
75 RussiaExpelled940110010601060110011003365Decrease 23780Steady
88 SwedenChampionship1040102010009609209603265Steady3440Steady
910 GermanyChampionship10009608601000100010203115Increase 13325Decrease 1
109 HungaryChampionship96010009209609409203115Decrease 13340Increase 2
1112 FranceChampionship9409208809209009402975Increase 13175Steady
1211 DenmarkDivision I A8209409409409609002940Decrease 13290Decrease 1
1313 NorwayDivision I A8209008408808808802785Steady3060Increase 1
1314 AustriaDivision I A8208609008608608602785Steady3050Decrease 1
1515 SlovakiaDivision I A8208808208408408402725Steady2960Steady
1616 ChinaDivision I A8208209607407407402710Steady2890Increase 1
1718 NetherlandsDivision I A8208407407808208002600Increase 12775Increase 1
1817 ItalyDivision I B7607808008208008202555Decrease 12800Decrease 1
1919 South KoreaDivision I B8007407808007807802535Steady2705Decrease 1
2020 PolandDivision I B7808007607607607602520Steady2700Steady
2122 SloveniaDivision I B7407206806807006802305Increase 12430Steady
2221 KazakhstanDivision I B7007606607207207202305Decrease 12500Steady
2323 Great BritainDivision I B7207007206606606602280Steady2410Steady
2424 SpainDivision II A6606607006406406402160Steady2320Steady
2525 MexicoDivision II A6406206406206206202050Steady2190Steady
2626 Chinese TaipeiDivision II A6206406205405805601980Steady2095Steady
2727 IcelandDivision II A6005806005205405201880Steady1970Steady
2828 TurkeyDivision II B4605405805805005001715Steady1930Steady
2929 LatviaDivision II A6806807006807001710Steady1720Steady
3030 Hong KongDivision III A4403605604603403801445Steady1530Steady
3133 AustraliaDivision II B5405605605605801380Increase 21405Steady
3234 LithuaniaDivision III A4004405203403601380Increase 21395Increase 2
3332 BulgariaDivision III A3604205403603803601355Decrease 11510Steady
3435 New ZealandDivision II B5205405005205401305Increase 11310Decrease 1
3536 CroatiaDivision II B4805004804804801215Increase 11220Decrease 1
3639 BelgiumDivision II B5604604004204201210Increase 31075Steady
3737 South AfricaDivision II B5005204204404001210Steady1155Increase 1
3838 UkraineDivision III A4204603804604401070Steady1085Increase 2
3940 RomaniaDivision III A3804204404004601015Increase 11065Decrease 3
4031 North KoreaDivision II A620600600600915Decrease 91520Steady
4141 EstoniaDivision III A340340320755Steady580Steady
4242 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B280300300655Steady525Steady
4343 SerbiaDivision III B320320560Steady320new
4444 IsraelDivision III B300280510Steady280new

See also

References

  1. "IIHF – World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  2. Hockey Canada (30 September 2003). "IIHF Introduces World Ranking and Ranks Canada First in Men's and Women's Hockey". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. Edvinsson, Jan-Ake, ed. (November 2003). "News release–Hockey fans are the best in the world" (PDF). Ice Times. International Ice Hockey Federation. 7 (5): 7. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. "Olympic Winter Games". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  5. "IIHF – Groups for 2022". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  6. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). "Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." The New York Times.
  7. "Olympics: Russia to compete under ROC acronym in Tokyo as part of doping sanctions". Reuters. 19 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  8. "Finland Stays #1 in World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  9. "IIHF - World Ranking". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
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