2020 United States Virgin Islands constitutional convention referendum

A referendum on holding a constitutional convention was held in the US Virgin Islands on 3 November 2020 alongside general elections. 72% of voters responding to the referendum question voted in favor and turnout was above the threshold required.

2020 United States Virgin Islands constitutional convention referendum

3 November 2020

Are you in favor of the Legislature enacting legislation to convene a constitutional convention to adapt the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands, 68 Stat. 497, or portions of it as the Constitution of the Virgin Islands?
Results
Choice
Votes  %
Yes 7,275 71.92%
No 2,840 28.08%
Valid votes 10,115 55.79%
Invalid or blank votes 8,015 44.21%
Total votes 18,130 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 53,341 33.99%

Background

The islands' first constitutional convention was held from 1964 to 1965 after members were elected in 1964. Although the convention approved a draft constitution in February 1965, it was not adopted by the United States Congress,[1] although some elements became law.[2] A second convention was held in 1971–1972, and although the draft constitution was approved by a majority of voters in a 1972 referendum, VI delegate Ron de Lugo believed the low turnout meant the constitution did not have sufficient mandate from the people and did not take it to Congress.[2]

The third constitution convention was held between 1977 and 1978, but this time voters rejected the draft document in a 1979 referendum. A fourth convention was held in 1980, with the draft again rejected by voters in a 1981 referendum. The fifth convention was held in 2009, but failed to agree on a draft by 2012 and was dissolved.

On 7 May 2020 the Legislature passed law 8308, which proposed a non-binding referendum on electing a constitutional convention. Governor Albert Bryan signed the law the following day. In order for the convention to be called at the Legislature's option, at least 50% of voters participating in the general election had to answer the referendum question, and a majority of those answering it had to vote in favor.

Results

A total of 18,130 voters participated in the general election, of which 10,115 (56%) answered the referendum question. With a majority of those voting also voting in favor, the proposal was approved.

Choice Votes %
For7,27571.92
Against2,84028.08
Blank votes8,015-
Total18,130100
Registered voters/turnout53,34133.99
Source: VI Vote, Direct Democracy

References

  1. House Hearing, 111 Congress U.S. Government Publishing Office
  2. V.I. constitutional conventions: Background St Thomas Source, 19 May 2003
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