4th Rapid Reaction Brigade (Ukraine)

The 4th "Rubizh" Rapid Reaction Brigade "Hero of Ukraine, Sergeant Serhii Mykhalchuk" (Ukrainian: 4-та бригада оперативного призначення імені Героя України сержанта Сергія Михальчука) is a Brigade of the National Guard of Ukraine established on 2 June 2015.[1] Its training took place in a conformity with NATO standards. The unit structure includes assault battalions, a tank battalion and an artillery squadron, and it receives superior training and equipment.[2] According to Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov the creation of the brigade should become the first step towards converting the National Guard into a professional army.[1]

4th "Rubizh" Rapid Reaction (Offensive Guard) Brigade
4-та бригада оперативного призначення НГ
Active1 June 2015 – present
Country Ukraine
AllegianceGovernment of Ukraine
Branch National Guard of Ukraine
TypeRapid deployment force
RoleMechanized Infantry
Part of Ministry of Internal Affairs
Garrison/HQHostomel, Kyiv Oblast
PatronHero of Ukraine Sergeant Serhii Mykhalchuk
Engagements2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Websitehttps://www.facebook.com/RapidReactionBrigade

History

Soldiers of the 4th Brigade in 2016.

Although the Brigade was established on 2 June 2015, actual recruitment of personnel to the brigade started in October 2015.[3] The unit was trained by foreign military advisers and veterans in conformity with NATO standards, including by Canadian soldiers as part of Operation UNIFIER, most recently in summer 2021.[4]

On 2 June 2016, the formation was presented its colours.[1] According to pro-Russian website Essence of Time, on 19 June 2016 President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko decided to send the Brigade to Donbas.[5] On 11 August 2020, the brigade was awarded the honorific of Sergeant Serhii Mykhalcuk, who died in combat in December 2019 in Bakhmut Raion and was awarded the title 'Hero of Ukraine' posthumously.[6]

The Brigade was reportedly involved in fighting against a Russian Airborne Troops air assault in the Battle for Antonov Airport, located at outskirts Kyiv in Hostomel, on 24 February 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7] The 4th Brigade's fast reaction and counter-attack prevented the airport from being captured by the Russian forces on the first day, and helped to prevent the airport being used to airlift more troops and capture the capital Kyiv. As a result, the Kyiv Offensive turned into a slog fought in the city's northwestern metropolitan areas in Hostomel, Bucha and Irpin.[8]

After the retreat of Russian forces from the Kyiv axis, the 4th Rapid Reaction Brigade was redeployed to the East Ukraine, to fight at the Eastern Ukraine offensive.[9] In the east, unit was involved at the Battle of Severodonetsk, where they fought a month-long defense of the city.[10][11] And later in the year, the unit was deployed at Bakhmut to fight in the Battle of Bakhmut.[12]

Organization

The brigade includes;

  • Brigade HQ and HQ Company
  • 1st Infantry Battalion
  • 2nd Infantry Battalion
  • 3rd "Svoboda" Infantry Battalion
  • Tank Battalion
  • Field Artillery Battalion
  • Anti-aircraft Missile Defense Battalion
  • Support Units

The brigade also includes the units of UAV aircraft, intelligence, communications and logistics.[1] Both soldiers with combat experience and new recruits were accepted to the Brigade.[2]

References

  1. "Arsen Avakov: "The NGU light infantry brigade represents a new model of military unit" (PHOTOS, VIDEO)". Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  2. "Ukraine's new National Guard unit already on service". Ukraine Today. 3 June 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  3. "RAPID MOBILITY BRIGADE OF NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE: FROM CREATION TO THE COLORS". Censor.net. Ukraine. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  4. "National Guard gets a fast-response brigade". Ukraine under attack. 3 June 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  5. "President of Ukraine to send National Guard militants to Donbass for "combat trial run"". Essence of Time. 19 June 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  6. "Указ Президента України №336/2020 від 21 серпня 2020 року". president.gov.ua.
  7. "Bloody Day in Ukraine Ends With Russian Advances, Setbacks | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  8. McGregor. "Russian Airborne Disaster at Hostomel Airport | Aberfoyle International Security". Retrieved 2022-04-09.
  9. "Watch Video: Ukrainian tank hits Russian armoured vehicle from long-range, destroys it completely". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  10. "Ukrainians cede land on eastern front, but hold on to hope". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
  11. "The soldiers of the National Guard of Ukraine showed how they blew up the bridge between Rubizhne and Sievierodonetsk". 18 May 2022.
  12. "Ніде на фронті не пасуємо перед ворогом, на визначених ділянках готуємо майбутні успіхи – звернення Президента України [Nowhere on the front are we grazing in front of the enemy, in certain areas we are preparing future successes - address of the President of Ukraine]". ПРЕЗИДЕНТ УКРАЇНИ ВОЛОДИМИР ЗЕЛЕНСЬКИЙ. 18 November 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
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