List of abbots of Monte Cassino
This is a list of abbots of Monte Cassino.
Italian names are given in italics in parentheses for abbots before the third destruction of the abbey.
6th century
- Benedict of Nursia (Benedetta da Norcia) : from 525/529
- Constantine (Costantino) : 547 – 560?
- Simplicius (Simplicio) : 560? – 576?
- Vitalis (Vitale) : 576? – 580?
- Bonitus (Bonito) : 580? – 584
Between c. 580 and c. 585, the abbey was pillaged and burned by the Lombards and abandoned by its monks.
8th century
- Petronax (Petronace) : 717? – 747
- Optatus (Optato) : 747? – 760
- Ermeris (Ermeri) : 760 – 760
- Gratian (Graziano) : 760 – 764
- Tomichis (Tomichi) : 764 – 771
- Poto (Potone) : 771 – 777
- Theodemar (Teodemaro) : 777/778 – 796
- Gisulf (Gisolfo or Gisulfo) : 796 – 817
9th century
- Apollinaris (Apollinare) : 817 – 828
- Deusdedit (Diodato) : 828 – 834
- Hilderic (Ilderico) : 834 – 834
- Autpert (Autperto) : 834 – 837
- Bassacius (Bassacio) : 837 – 856
- Bertharius (Bertario) : 856 – 883
In 883, the abbey was destroyed by the Aghlabids and the monks moved to Teano and later Capua.
- Angelar I (Angelario) : 883 – 889
- Ragembrand (Ragembrando) : 890 – 899
- Leo (Leone or Leo) : 899 – 914
10th century
- John I (Giovanni) : 914 – 934
- Adelpert (Adelperto) : 934 – 943/944?
- Baldwin (Baldovino) : 943/944? – 946
- Maielpot (Maielpoto) : 943/944? – 948
With Aligern, the monks return to Monte Cassino.
- Aligern (Aligerno) : 948 – 985
- Manso (Mansone) : 986 – 996
- John II (Giovanni) : 996 – 997
- John III (Giovanni) : 997 – 1010
11th century
- John IV (Giovanni IV) : 1010 – 1011
- Atenulf (Atenolfo) : 1011 – 1022
- Theobald (Teobaldo) : 1022 – 1035
- Basil (Basilio) : 1036 – 1038
- Richer I (Richerio) : 1038 – 1055
- Peter I (Pietro) : 1055 – 1057
- Frederick (Federico) : 1057 – 1058
- Desiderius or Daufer (Desiderio or Dauferio) : 1058 – 1087
- Oderisius I (Oderisio) : 1087 – 1105
12th century
- Otto (Ottone) : 1105 – 1107
- Bruno (Bruno) : 1107 – 1111
- Gerard (Gerardo) : 1111 – 1123
- Oderisius II (Oderisio) : 1123 – 1126
- Nicholas I (Nicola) : 1126 – 1127
- Seniorectus (Senioretto) : 1127 – 1137
- Rainald I (Rainaldo) : 1137
- Wibald (Guibaldo or Wibaldo) : 1137
- Rainald II (Rainaldo II) : 1137 – 1166
- Theodin I (Teodino) : 1166 – 1167
- Giles or Aegidius (Egidio) : 1168
- Peter (Pietro) : 1168 – 1171 (apostolic administrator)
- Dominic (Domenico) : 1171 – 1174
- Peter II (Pietro II) : 1174 – 1186
- Roffred (Roffredo dell'Isola) : 1188 – 1210
13th century
- Peter III (Pietro III) : 1210 – 1211
- Adenulf of Caserta (Adenolfo) : 1211 – 1215
- Stephen I (Stefano) : 1215 – 1227
- Landulf Sinibald (Landolfo Sinibaldo) : 1227 – 1236
- Pandulf (Pandolfo) : 1237 – 1238 (apostolic administrator)
- Stephen II (Stefano) : 1238 – 1248
- Nicholas II (Nicola) : 1251 - ?
- Richard (Riccardo) : 1252 – 1262
- Theodin II (Teodino II) : 1262 – 1263
- Bernard Ayglerius (Bernardo Aiglerio) : 1263 – 1282
- Thomas I (Tommaso) : 1285 – 1288
- Ponce (Ponzio) : 1292 – 1292
- William (Guglielmo) : 1293 – 1294?
- Angelar II (Angelario II) : 1294 – 1295
- Berard (Beraudo) : 1295 – 1295
- Bernard (Bernardo) : 1295 – 1296 (apostolic administrator)
- Galard (Galardo) : 1296 – 1301
14th century
- Thomas II (Tommaso II) : 1304 – ?
- Marinus (Marino) : 1306 – 1313
- Isnard de Pontevès (Isnardo) : ? – ?
- Oddone della Sala : 1323 – 1326 (apostolic administrator)
From Raymond on, the abbots are bishops.
- Raymond de Gramat (Raimondo) : 1326 – 1340
- Guy of San Germano (Guido di San Germano) : 1340 – 1341
- Richer II de Miremont (Richerio) : 1341 – 1343
- Stephen III Aldebrand (Stefano) : 1343 – 1345/1346
- William II de Rosières (Guglielmo) : 1345–1346 – 1353
In 1349, the abbey was destroyed by an earthquake.
- Francesco degli Atti : 1353 – 1355
- Angelo I Acciaioli : 1355 – 1357
- Angelo II della Posta : 1357 – 1362
- Angelo III Orsini : 1362 – 1365
- Guglielmo III : 1366 – 1369
From Bartolomeo on, the abbots are once again monks (not bishops).
- Bartolomeo da Siena : 1369 – 1369
- Andrea I da Faenza : 1369 – 1373
- Pietro IV de Tartaris : 1374 – 1395
- Enrico Tomacelli : 1396 – 1413
15th century
- Pirro Tomacelli : 1414 – 1442
- Antonio Carafa : 1446 – 1454
From Ludovico on, the abbots are in commendam.
- Ludovico Trevisan : 1454 – 1465
- Pietro V Barbo : 1465 – 1471
- Giovanni d'Aragona : 1471 – 1485
- Giovanni de' Medici : 1486 – 1504
16th century
From Zaccaria on, the abbots are heads of the Cassinese congregation.
- Zaccaria Castagnola : 1506 – 1509
- Graziano II : 1509 – 1510
- Ignazio Squarcialupi : 1510 – 1516
- Vincenzo de Riso : 1517 – 1518
- Teofilo Piacentini : 1519 – 1520
- Ignazio Squarcialupi : 1520 – 1521 (second time)
- Ludovico Trivulzio : 1522 – 1522
- Giustino Harbes : 1522 – 1523
- Ignazio Squarcialupi : 1524 – 1526 (third time)
- Crisostomo de Alessandro : 1527 – 1531
- Agostino Bonfili : 1531 – 1533
- Crisostomo de Alessandro : 1533 – 1538 (second time)
- Girolamo : 1538 – 1539
- Ignazio II : 1539 – 1541
- Girolamo II Scloccheto : 1541 – 1546
- Lorenzo Zambelli : 1546 – 1549
- Girolamo II Scloccheto : 1549 – 1551 (second time)
- Innocenzo Nicolai : 1551 – 1554
- Girolamo III Calcini : 1554 – 1555
- Isidoro Mantegazzi : 1555 – 1556
- Ignazio III Vicani : 1556 – 1559
- Angelo IV de Faggis : 1559 – 1564
- Ignazio III Vicani : 1564 – 1565 (second time)
- Angelo IV de Faggis : 1565 – 1568 (second time)
- Bernardo II de Adamo : 1568 – 1570
- Mattia Mattaleia : 1570 – 1572
- Angelo IV de Faggis : 1572 – 1575 (third time)
- Girolamo IV Gersale : 1575 – 1577
- Bernardo III Ferrajolo : 1577 – 1580
- Desiderio II : 1580 – 1585
- Bernardo III Ferrajolo : 1585 – 1587 (second time)
- Egidio II Sernicoli : 1587 – 1589
- Andrea II : 1589 – 1590
- Girolamo V Brugia : 1590 – 1595
- Basilio II : 1595 – 1596
- Vittorino de Manso : 1597 – 1598
- Zaccaria II Tarasco : 1598 – 1599
- Ambrogio Rastellini : 1599 – 1602
17th century
- Desiderio III : 1603 – 1604
- Gregorio Casamata : 1605 – 1608
- Paolo da Cosenza : 1608 – 1609
- Onorato Scalisi : 1609 – 1614
- Isidoro II Agresti : 1614 – 1617
- Paolo II Scotti : 1617 – 1621
- Bernardino Saivedra : 1621 – 1624
- Simplicio II Caffarelli : 1625 – 1628
- Paolo II Scotti : 1629 – 1630 (second time)
- Angelo V Grassi : 1631 – 1631
- Paolo Camillo Casati : 1632 – 1634
- Desiderio IV Petronio : 1635 – 1639
- Severino Fusco : 1640 – 1645
- Andrea III Arcioni : 1645 - 1647
- Desiderio IV Petronio : 1648 – 1649
- Domenico II Quesada : 1650 – 1653
- Carlo de Mauro : 1654 – 1657
- Angelo VI della Noce : 1657 – 1661
- Anastasio Perrone : 1661 – 1665
- Angelo VI della Noce : 1665 – 1669 (second time)
- Mauro Cesarini : 1669 – 1675
- Severino II Pepe : 1675 – 1680
- Andrea IV Deodati : 1680 – 1681
- Sebastiano Biancardi : 1681 – 1687
- Andrea IV Deodati : 1687 – 1692 (second time)
- Severino II Pepe : 1692 – 1697 (second time)
- Ippolito della Penna : 1697 – 1704
18th century
- Gregorio II Galisio : 1704 – 1717
- Nicola III Ruggi : 1717 – 1722
- Arcangelo Brancaccio : ? – 1725
- Sebastiano II Gadaleta : 1725 – 1731
- Stefano IV de Stefano : 1731 – 1737
- Ildefonso del Verme : 1737 – 1739
- Sebastiano II Gadaleta : 1739 – 1745 (second time)
- Antonio II Capece : 1745 – 1751
- Giovanni Maria Ragosa : 1751 – 1753
- Marino II Migliarese : 1754 – 1760
- Domenico III Favilla : 1760 – 1766
- Aurelio Parisio : 1766 – 1772
- Rinaldo Santomagno : 1772 – 1778
- Domenico III Favilla : 1778 – 1780 (second time)
- Prospero de Rosa : 1781 – 1787
- Tommaso II Capomazza : 1788 – 1793
- Prospero de Rosa : 1793 – 1797 (second time)
- Marino III Lucarelli : 1797 – 1804
19th century
- Aurelio II Visconti : 1804 – 1816
- Giuseppe del Balzo : 1817 – 1821
- Luigi Bovio : 1821 – 1828
- Giacomo Diez : 1828 – 1834
- Celestino Gonzaga : 1834 – 1840
- Matteo Morso : 1840 – 1840
- Giuseppe II Frisari : 1841 – 1849
- Michelangelo Celesia : 1850 – 1858
- Simplicio III Pappalettere : 1858 – 1863
- Carlo II de Vera : 1863 – 1871
- Nicola IV d'Orgemont : 1872 – 1896
- Giuseppe III Quandel : 1896 – 1897
- Bonifacio Maria Krug : 1897 – 1909
20th century
- Gregorio IV Diamare : 1909 – 1945
In 1944, the abbey was destroyed a fourth time during the battle of Monte Cassino.
- Ildefonso II Rea : 1945 – 1971
- Martino Matronola : 1971 – 1983
- Bernardo IV Fabio D'Onorio : 1983 – 2007
21st century
- Pietro VI Vittorelli : 2007 – 2013
- Donato Ogliari : 2014 –
References
External links
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