Adams County, Illinois

Adams County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,737.[1] Its county seat is Quincy.[2] Adams County is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Adams County
County
Adams County Courthouse
Adams County Courthouse
Map of Illinois highlighting Adams County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Map of the United States highlighting Illinois
Illinois's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°59′N 91°11′W
Country United States
State Illinois
Founded1825
Named forJohn Quincy Adams
SeatQuincy
Largest cityQuincy
Area
 • Total871 sq mi (2,260 km2)
 • Land855 sq mi (2,210 km2)
 • Water16 sq mi (40 km2)  1.9%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total65,737
 • Density75/sq mi (29/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district15th
Websitewww.co.adams.il.us

History

Adams County was formed in 1825 out of Pike County. Its name is in honor of the sixth President of the United States, John Quincy Adams.

  • When it was created, Hancock County was temporarily attached to Adams until it could organize a county government.
    When it was created, Hancock County was temporarily attached to Adams until it could organize a county government.[3]
  • Adams County reduced to its current borders in 1829.
    Adams County reduced to its current borders in 1829.

Geography
Quincy, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
1.4
 
 
34
16
 
 
1.7
 
 
40
21
 
 
2.9
 
 
52
30
 
 
3.5
 
 
65
41
 
 
4.6
 
 
75
51
 
 
3.3
 
 
84
61
 
 
3.9
 
 
88
66
 
 
3.1
 
 
86
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3.5
 
 
78
55
 
 
2.5
 
 
66
43
 
 
3.1
 
 
51
33
 
 
2.2
 
 
38
21
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source:The Weather Channel[4]
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
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O
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35
 
 
1
−9
 
 
44
 
 
4
−6
 
 
74
 
 
11
−1
 
 
88
 
 
18
5
 
 
117
 
 
24
11
 
 
83
 
 
29
16
 
 
99
 
 
31
19
 
 
78
 
 
30
17
 
 
88
 
 
26
13
 
 
64
 
 
19
6
 
 
79
 
 
11
1
 
 
56
 
 
3
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 871 square miles (2,260 km2), of which 855 square miles (2,210 km2) is land and 16 square miles (41 km2) (1.9%) is water.[5]

Adjacent counties

Public transit

Major highways

National protected area

Climate and weather

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Quincy have ranged from a low of 16 °F (−9 °C) in January to a high of 88 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −21 °F (−29 °C) was recorded in January 1979 and a record high of 105 °F (41 °C) was recorded in July 2005. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.36 inches (35 mm) in January to 4.61 inches (117 mm) in May.[4]

Demographics
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Adams County.
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18302,186—
184014,476562.2%
185026,50883.1%
186041,32355.9%
187056,36236.4%
188059,1354.9%
189061,8884.7%
190067,0588.4%
191064,588−3.7%
192062,188−3.7%
193062,7841.0%
194065,2293.9%
195064,690−0.8%
196068,4675.8%
197070,8613.5%
198071,6221.1%
199066,090−7.7%
200068,2773.3%
201067,103−1.7%
202065,737−2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[1]

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 65,737 people, 27,199 households, and 17,398 families residing in the county.[10] The population density was 75.5 inhabitants per square mile (29.2/km2). There were 30,235 housing units at an average density of 34.7 per square mile (13.4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.5% white, 3.8% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.8% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.0% of the population. The most common reported ancestries were, German (35.9%), Irish (11.1%), English (8.1%), and American (7.4%).

Of the 27,199 households, 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.0% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $55,052 and the median income for a family was $72,091. Males had a median income of $41,852 versus $29,404 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,035. About 9.4% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.[11]

2020 Census
Adams County Racial Composition[12]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 58,389 88.82%
Black or African American (NH) 2,464 3.74%
Native American (NH) 92 0.14%
Asian (NH) 500 0.76%
Pacific Islander (NH) 33 0.05%
Other/Mixed (NH) 2,972 4.52%
Hispanic or Latino 1,287 2%

Communities
Adams County, Illinois.

City

Villages

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Adams County is divided into twenty-three townships:

Politics
United States presidential election results for Adams County, Illinois[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 24,220 72.24% 8,633 25.75% 674 2.01%
2016 22,790 70.54% 7,676 23.76% 1,844 5.71%
2012 20,416 66.51% 9,648 31.43% 633 2.06%
2008 18,711 60.55% 11,794 38.17% 397 1.28%
2004 20,834 66.19% 10,511 33.39% 132 0.42%
2000 17,331 57.56% 12,197 40.51% 581 1.93%
1996 13,836 48.70% 11,336 39.90% 3,239 11.40%
1992 13,529 42.84% 11,748 37.20% 6,302 19.96%
1988 15,831 53.29% 13,768 46.34% 111 0.37%
1984 20,225 65.99% 10,336 33.72% 88 0.29%
1980 19,842 62.17% 10,606 33.23% 1,469 4.60%
1976 18,189 59.67% 11,926 39.12% 370 1.21%
1972 20,731 69.46% 9,055 30.34% 60 0.20%
1968 17,444 54.33% 11,521 35.88% 3,143 9.79%
1964 13,993 43.30% 18,321 56.70% 0 0.00%
1960 18,674 55.70% 14,827 44.22% 28 0.08%
1956 19,569 63.12% 11,402 36.78% 32 0.10%
1952 19,652 59.60% 13,301 40.34% 21 0.06%
1948 14,329 48.67% 14,960 50.81% 152 0.52%
1944 15,564 52.87% 13,733 46.65% 142 0.48%
1940 18,480 50.86% 17,361 47.78% 492 1.35%
1936 13,114 39.18% 18,857 56.33% 1,502 4.49%
1932 10,134 32.00% 21,098 66.62% 437 1.38%
1928 15,590 53.59% 13,215 45.42% 288 0.99%
1924 9,985 40.92% 8,628 35.35% 5,791 23.73%
1920 12,852 57.07% 7,222 32.07% 2,447 10.87%
1916 11,858 44.23% 14,268 53.22% 682 2.54%
1912 3,780 26.50% 6,952 48.74% 3,531 24.76%
1908 7,233 44.34% 8,294 50.84% 787 4.82%
1904 7,277 49.06% 6,149 41.45% 1,408 9.49%
1900 8,047 46.81% 8,844 51.44% 301 1.75%
1896 8,447 50.26% 8,025 47.75% 336 2.00%
1892 6,081 41.98% 7,746 53.48% 657 4.54%
Adams County, Illinois
Elected countywide officials
Circuit Clerk Lori Geschwandner Democratic
County Clerk Ryan Niekamp Republican
Coroner Scott Graham Republican
Sheriff Rich Wagner Democratic
State’s Attorney Gary Farha Republican
Regional Superintendent Jill Reis Republican
Treasurer Bryden Cory Republican

Adams County, positioned in a primarily rural section of Illinois is culturally isolated from Chicago, and therefore more conservative than the state's northeastern corner. Quincy, the county seat, holds a high number of socially conservative Catholics[14] and likewise is the home to the campus of Quincy University, a private Catholic liberal arts college, and the Western Catholic Union.

The county is part of the historic belt of German settlement extending into the Missouri Rhineland. Since it was antagonistic to the Yankee northeast of Illinois, it voted solidly Democratic until 1892. After being a swing county in the first half of the twentieth century, Adams County has been a Republican stronghold. It has gone Republican in all but five presidential elections since 1920. The county last supported a Democrat in 1964, when it voted for Lyndon Johnson. The county regularly rejects Democrats at the state level as well; it has not supported a Democrat for Governor of Illinois since Adlai Stevenson II in 1948, and there are no elected Democrats above the county level.[15] Notably, while it voted for Barack Obama in his 2004 Senate campaign, he lost it by wide margins in both of his presidential bids.

The county is part of Illinois's 15th congressional district, currently represented by Republican Mary Miller. For the Illinois House of Representatives, the county is located in the 94th district, represented by Republican Randy Frese. The county is located in the 47th district of the Illinois Senate, represented by Republican Jil Tracy.

Education

Unified school districts

Private schools

Colleges and universities

Attractions

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. White, Jesse. Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties. State of Illinois, March 2010.
  4. "Monthly Averages for Quincy, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  5. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  8. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  10. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  11. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  12. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Adams County, Illinois".
  13. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. "Adams County Clerk".
  16. http://www.blessedscs.org/
  17. http://www.chaddock.org/
  18. http://www.stdominicquincy.org/
  19. http://www.stfrancissolanus.com/
  20. https://web.archive.org/web/20090803031829/http://www.stjamesqcy.org/
  21. http://www.stpeterschool.com/
  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20090621071352/http://www.adamscountyfair.com/
  23. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308003331/http://dnr.state.il.us/INPC/09/Area%204/Adams/BurtonCave/BurtonCave.htm
  24. http://www.goldenwindmill.org/
  25. https://web.archive.org/web/20090611073800/http://www.mississippivalleybsa.org/saukenauk_info.html
  26. https://web.archive.org/web/20090726043306/http://www.spiritknob.com/
  27. http://www.villakathrine.org/
  28. https://web.archive.org/web/20090708134250/http://www.quincyparkdistrict.com/parks_fac.php?park_id=25&submit_park=View+Park
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