Alexander Pushnitsa

Alexander Mikhailovich Pushnitsa (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Пушни́ца; 1 November 1949 – 27 January 2023)[1] was the most titled sambist in history of Sambo, Merited Master of Sports of the USSR (1980), nine-time champion of the USSR (1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1984),[2] two-time European champion (1976, 1984) and three-time winner of the world championships (1974, 1979, 1983). He was a permanent captain of the Soviet Union Sambo team for 15 years.[3] In 1997 in Paris he won the European Championship for Sambo Veterans. A graduate of the Omsk State Institute of Physical Culture (1987).[4] Honorary Citizen of the city of Omsk. Deputy Chairman of Sambo Federation of the Omsk region, head of the sports school Sambo 2000. Since 2000 annual open Russian Sambo tournament is held in Omsk for the prizes of Alexander Pushnitsa.[5]

Alexander Pushnitsa
Александр Пушница
Pushnitsa in 2013
Born(1949-11-01)1 November 1949
Korenovo, Vengerovsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Died27 January 2023(2023-01-27) (aged 73)
Omsk, Russia
NationalityRussian
Height184 cm (6 ft 0 in)
Weight90–100 kg (198–220 lb; 14 st 2 lb – 15 st 10 lb)
DivisionLight heavyweight
StyleSambo
TeamDynamo
TrainerSavely Galkin, Vasily Grozin (Solovyov)
RankMerited Master of Sports of the USSR
Years active1968–1988
Alexander Pushnitsa
Medal record
Men's Sambo
World Championships
Gold medal – first place1974 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1979 -90 kg
Silver medal – second place1981 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1983 -90 kg
European Championships
Gold medal – first place1976 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1984 -90 kg
USSR National Championships
Gold medal – first place1974 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1975 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1976 -100 kg
Gold medal – first place1977 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1978 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1979 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1980 -90 kg
Bronze medal – third place1981 -90 kg
Silver medal – second place1982 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1983 -90 kg
Gold medal – first place1984 -90 kg
Silver medal – second place1986 -90 kg
Silver medal – second place1987 -90 kg

Biography

Alexander's father and mother were rural teachers. Alexander grew up in a village. He liked to fight since childhood. Boys usually fought on the ground, not observing any rules. Most often Alexander struggled with his twin brother Vladimir [subsequently International Master of Sports in Sambo and three-time bronze medalist (1977, 1978, 1982) of the USSR Championships].[2] There was no television in that village, and the brothers knew nothing about Sambo.[6] Father of Alexander and Vladimir, a veteran of World War II, instilled in them a love of peasant labor and sports. Brothers loved not only to fight, but also cross-country skiing, playing soccer and hockey. Alexander was endowed with agility, endurance, speed, tenacity, determination and patience. His desire to win competitions began to manifest itself in early childhood. When he was fifteen, Alexander began to win in the village self-made championships. Adult men participated in those competitions. In the final fight Alexander usually met with his brother Vladimir.[7]

Labor way[6]
  • 1964–1968 — A Mechanic (Temirtau);
  • 1968–1970 — Served in the Soviet Army;
  • 1970–1971 — Concrete Worker (Frunze);
  • 1971–1973 — Inspector of Investigation Group (Frunze);
  • 1973–1993 — Inspector of Combat and Physical Training (Omsk);
  • 1993–2023 — Sambo coach, head of the sports club Sambo 2000 (Omsk).

Sports path

Alexander started training Sambo while serving in the Soviet Army (1968).
In 1971 he became Master of Sports of the USSR.
In 1980 he was awarded the title of Merited Master of Sports of the USSR.
Results of competitions
1973 — Champion of sports society Dynamo (USSR).
1974 — World Champion and Champion of the USSR.
1975 — Champion of the USSR.
1976 — European Champion and Champion of the USSR.
1977 — Champion of the USSR.
1978 — Champion of the USSR.
1979 — World Champion and Champion of the USSR.
1980 — Champion of the USSR.
1981 — Bronze Medalist of the USSR Championship.
1982 — Silver Medalist of the USSR Championship.
1983 — World Champion and Champion of the USSR.
1984 — European Champion and Champion of the USSR.
1986 — Silver Medalist of the USSR Championship.
1987 — Silver Medalist of the USSR Championship.
The style of fighting
Famous Sambo coach Yevgeny Chumakov (the most successful disciple of Anatoly Kharlampiev) said that the style and the results of fights of Alexander Pushnitsa best propaganda of Sambo in the international sports arena.

References
  1. Умер трехкратный чемпион мира по самбо Александр Пушница (in Russian)
  2. Результаты чемпионатов СССР и России по борьбе самбо (Results of the USSR championships and Russian sambo)
  3. "Самый титулованный самбист в истории". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  4. Александр Михайлович Пушница
  5. "Всероссийский турнир по самбо на призы Александра Пушницы". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  6. Евгений Гаврилов. Интервью с Александром Пушницей
  7. "Александр Лютиков. С трудом уговорили уйти из самбо". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
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