List of Emergency Fleet Corporation shipyards

Steel

refs:[1][2]

LocationCompanyNewAcresWaysDWT maxReqtReqContrtContrEndTypesAgreeDisa.
USSB Annual Report 1919[1]

Type code XY (X = S:steel, W:wood, C:concrete) (Y = H:hull, C:complete ship)[3]

USSB Annual Report 1922[2] 1012...1016[4]

1017...1022[5] 1023...1032[6] 1037...1049[7] [lower-alpha 1]

(extant since)[lower-alpha 2]
  1. on a few occasions design type ships were built on yard account, so noted in the McKellar lists, and these are not included in this column
  2. Year in parenthesis is approximate and not part of the USSB report, taken from sources listed in the linked article, usually the earliest known ship delivery date.

East Coast

LocationCompanyNewAcresWays[8]DWT maxReqtReqContrtContrEndTypesAgreeDisa.
GrotonGroton Iron WorksNew2668,800 9,4000981,00013 Dec 203 1015 6 1016
Portsmouth#Atlantic Corp.New11458,80001088,00028 Oct 2010 1019
BostonBethlehem Fore RiverOld75.5209,100 14,000997,850654,60027 Dec 196 1045
Bath#Texas Shipbuilding CompanyOld17,779,970877,00001 Jan 20
NewburghNewburgh Shipyard Inc.New2449,000012108,00021 Dec 2012 1025
New York Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock CompanyNew150129,600030288,0008 Jan 2030 1037
Downey S.B. CorpNew16047,50001075,00026 Nov 1910 1017
Bayles ShipyardNew7.54[lower-alpha 1]5,000
Bethlehem ElisabethportOld1053,930
Standard S.B. CoOld5487,300 7,4331394,9001074,33025 Jun 2010 1063
Staten Island Shipbuilding CompanyOld2363,500517,500017 Jun 19
Submarine Boat CorporationNew150285,2360118598,85011 Jun 20118 1023
Delaware RiverAmerican International Shipbuilding CorporationNew846507,500 8,0000122921,00029 Jan 21110 1022 12 1024
Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation (Bristol)New80129,000040360,00028 Feb 2140 1025
Chester Shipbuilding CorporationOld5879,50028[lower-alpha 2]250,17903 Dec 20
Sun Shipbuilding CorporationOld5510,30014159,400440,00022 Mar 204 1018
New York Shipbuilding CorporationOld129.61913,000 13,56021174,07017219,9258 Feb 229 1029 7 1095 1 1103
New York Shipbuilding Corporation (south yard)New36.4413,000
William Cramp & SonsOld64910,000962,097440,00023 Jun 214 1128
Bethlehem Wilmington (Harlan & Hollingsworth)Old5955,100 7,300 7,400 7,500 11,7201061,1101492,70031 Dec 206 1031 3 1046 4 1094
New Jersey Shipbuilding Corporation, Gloucester (Pusey & Jones)New14455,00020194,500029 Sep 20
Pennsylvania Shipbuilding Corporation, Gloucester (Pusey & Jones)Old25612,000
Pusey & Jones (Wilmington)Old1344,3501458,400030 Jul 20
BaltimoreBaltimore D.D. & S.B. Co (south yard)New36.546,000 6,200 8,800 10,3001167,00022197,00019 Aug 218 1016 4 1058T 10 1059T
Baltimore D.D. & S.B. Co (low yard)Old13.54
Bethlehem Sparrows PointOld97107,400 10,000 11,350866,75019195,6009 May 225 1029 3 1046 10 1047
Coastwise S.B. CoOld6.162,500
H.E. Crook CoOld732,500
MarylandM.M. Davis & Son Inc.Old4.69Tugs
Whitehaven S.B. CoOld6922,500
Eastern Shore S.B. CoOld2010Tugs
Chance Marine Constr. CoOld35Tugs
N. CarolinaCarolina S.B. CorpNew5049,60008[lower-alpha 3]76,80028 Oct 208 1037
VirginiaNewport News S.B. & D.D. CoOld121.41113,000 14,900987,91010117,00012 May 212 1029 8 1106
Virginia S.B. CorpNew46.749,4000984,60030 Oct 2010 1015
JacksonvilleMerrill-Stevens S.B. CorpNew608[lower-alpha 4]6,000 9,00016,000424,00029 May 20
SavannahTerry Shipbuilding CompanyNew1608[lower-alpha 4]9,500no data5 1031
TampaTampa S.B. & Engr. CoNew55343,500 9,50027,00003 Mar 19
Oscar Daniels Co.01095,00031 May 2110 1027
  1. steel,complete and tugs
  2. Merchants Shipbuilding Corporation, Chester
  3. George A. Fuller & Company
  4. steel,complete and concrete

Gulf Coast

LocationCompanyNewAcresWaysDWT maxReqtReqContrtContrEndTypesAgreeDisa.
MobileAlabama Drydock and Shipbuilding CompanyOld617,5000215,00010 Jul 20[9]
Mobile S.B. CoNew1765,0000840,00023 Oct 208 1038
Pensacola#Pensacola Shipbuilding CompanyNew1359,00001090,00015 Oct 2010 1025
New Orleans#Dollut & Williams Shipbuilding CompanyNew6949,0000876,80014 Jun 218 1037

West Coast

LocationCompanyNewAcresWaysDWT maxReqtReqContrtContrEndTypesAgreeDisa.
San FranciscoWestern Pipe and Steel Company[lower-alpha 1]New17248,800018[lower-alpha 2]158,40026 Oct 2018 1019
#Pacific Coast Shipbuilding CompanyNew (1918)23749,40001094,0007 Jun 2110 1015
Oakland / AlamedaMoore Shipbuilding CompanyOld (1901)20109,400 10,000763,50038364,40019 Aug 2126 1015[10] 13 1041
Hanlon Dry Dock and Shipbuilding CompanyOld1355,350 5,500211,000948,1505 Feb 219 1043
Union Industrial WorksNew4049,400no data
#Union Construction Companyno data01094,0001 Oct 2010 1015
Alameda Works ShipyardOld73610,100 11,825 14,90019214,00027288,10022 Jul 215 1032 18 1047 3 1057[11]
Los Angeles Southwestern Shipbuilding CompanyNew4068,800018158,40023 Aug 2018 1019
Long Beach Shipbuilding CompanyNew2953,000 6,000 8,80026,0001291,60018 Dec 208 1019 3 1021 1 1097
Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock CompanyNew7064[lower-alpha 3]8,800035319,00014 Nov 2130 1013 5 1133
VancouverG. M. Standifer Construction Company[lower-alpha 4]New5059,500015141,75023 Aug 2015 1015[12]
PortlandNorthwest Steel CompanyOld (1916)13.748,300 8,80015[lower-alpha 5]132,00027260,00014 Jun 2120 1013
Columbia River Shipbuilding CorporationOld[lower-alpha 6]2158,800435,20026228,8005 Jan 2020 1013[13]
Albina Engine & Machine WorksOld7.553,800621,8001140,70019 Aug 1911 1049
Seattle Skinner & Eddy (No. 1)Old (1916)27.358,800 9,000 9,600 10,500870,00038348,8009 Dec 1924 1013 14 1105 19 1079
Skinner & Eddy (No. 2)Old (1889)275019177,80024 Dec 19
Seattle Construction and Drydock Companyno data[lower-alpha 7]540,5000 (4[lower-alpha 8])(30,000)27 Jun 18
#Seattle North Pacific Shipbuilding CorporationNew27.859,40001094,00030 Dec 1910 1015
J. F. Duthie & CompanyOld2548,80012105,60012105,60024 May 2012 1013[14]
#Ames Shipbuilding and Drydock CompanyOld1648,800 9,00013113,90012105,60015 Mar 2012 1080[15]
TacomaTodd Drydock and Construction CompanyNew (1917)10087,500752,50020 (16[lower-alpha 9])150,000 (120,000)22 Jul 2020 1014
  1. Also referred to as the Schaw-Batcher Shipbuilding Company in contemporary texts
  2. listed as "Western Purchase and Supply Company, San Francisco", obviously a mistake
  3. obviously something is not right with this number
  4. Two yards building wooden ships used the same name, one in Vancouver and one on the Columbia River in North Portland
  5. One of those, the War Viceroy was returned to the original owner right away
  6. The first 4 ships built at the yard were requisitioned, except for the last 2, all went to the USSB
  7. same as Skinner & Eddy No. 2, change of ownership in 1918
  8. Sources vary due to the assignment of contract no. 13 to Seattle Constr., but the building of some vessels by Todd Tacoma and the transfer of control of this yard to Skinner & Eddy
  9. 24 ships contracted with Todd Tacoma, 10 contracted with Seattle Constr., 14 cancelled. But at least 4 were built in Seattle, before Skinner & Eddy took over in the summer of 1918. And then 2 ships (Red Hook, Hoboken) in addition on yard account, outside of the scope of this article

Great Lakes

LocationCompanyNewAcresWaysDWT maxReqtReqContrtContrEndTypesAgreeDisa.
Saginaw RiverSaginaw S.B. CoNew3863,500 4,05001866,30021 Apr 2112 1020 6 1074
Lake ErieAmerican S.B. Co (Buffalo)Old1233,550 4,050 4,2000934,40027 Sep 195 1020 3 1093 1 1099
American S.B. Co (Cleveland)Old2033,550 4,050 4,100 4,200412,4002597,15019 Nov 1910 1020 6 1093 9 1099
American S.B. Co (Lorain)Old4283,550 4,050 4,200 12,000927,90042167,30015 Apr 2011 1020 18 1093 13 1099
Toledo S.B. CoOld2162,930 3,500 4,0501029,3002180,65019 Jun 208 1020 13 1099
Great Lakes Engineering Works (Ashtabula)Old3543,350 4,050 4,200 5,5001034,4001664,45016 Mar 202 1042 7 1060 8 1074
Lake MichiganAmerican S.B. Co (Chicago)Old2263,300 3,550 4,050 4,200412,4002389,70030 Apr 209 1020 7 1093 7 1099
Manitowoc S.B. CoOld3863,400 3,460 4,0501345,0002283,25019 Aug 208 1044[lower-alpha 1] 13 1074
Detroit RiverAmerican S.B. Co (Wyandotte)Old25103,550 4,050 4,100 4,2001239,20059234,45017 Apr 2015 1020 24 1099 20 1093
Great Lakes E.W. (Ecorse)Old7883,350 4,050 4,200 13,0002071,90038153,6508 Mar 204 1042 17 1060 16 1074
Lake SuperiorMcDougall Duluth S.B. CoNew5493,300 3,500 4,050928,3002595,7508 May 2010 1020 15 1099
American S.B. Co (Superior)Old2653,100 3,550 4,050 4,200412,4001870,80017 Oct 196 1020 6 1093 6 1099
Globe S.B. CoNew953,500 4,050414,0001557,45029 Jun 206 1020 9 1074
Northwest Engineering WorksOld58
Whitney Bros.Old56
  1. McKellar states that of the 9 contracted ships only 8 can be accounted for as having been built, but no record of the cancellation for the 9th can be found

Contracts and Cancellations

companycontract no.datetypecontract shipscontract tonnagehull numberscancelled shipscancelled tonnage
[16]
[3]
Albina190415,2001216-1219 1688-1692 2249-2250 2835-283627,400
227519,000
441415,200
"American International Shipbuilding Co"8313 Sep 17
23 Oct 17
110825,000492-541 1482-1541
83troop70560,000669-738
"American Shipbuilding Co."101-106621,300
107-14034120,700
160-1691035,500
231-236621,300
237-29660252,000
31960243,000
Ames SB31514123,200
Atlantic Corp1461088,000
Baltimore DD & SB2630 Jun 17870,400
197tanker12123,660
206636,000
Bayles SY998 Nov 17420,000
Bethlehem SB178322,200
191447,300
19617,400
226322,200
230223,600
301670,800
312322,200
314735,700
177tanker12121,200
178322,500
179330,300
183327,300
226440,400
299327,300
300339,300
301660,600
314322,500
182troop220,000
465660,000
Bethlehem Sparrows Point1164-1165 2505-2510866,750
Bethlehem Alameda23295,400
Bethlehem Wilmington1061,110
Carolina SB22012115,200
Columbia River Constr158870,400
297652,800
30214123,200
Chester SB316761,075
Doulet & Williams304876,800
Downey SB303 Jul 171075,000
Erickson SB985 Nov 171094,000
Federal SB9515 Oct 171096,000
21920192,000
Globe SB192414,000
22327,000
321520,250
455520,250
Great Lakes EnWks19924100,000
200620,100
3232497,200
Groton IW5711 Aug 17652,800
225656,400
Hanlon174632,100
442632,100
JF Duthie2241088,0001471-1480326,400
334544,0002602-2606
GM Standifer1561095,000
503547,500
Long Beach SB6320 Aug 17318,000
311870,400
406435,200
40713,200
Los Angeles SB413 May 17870,40027-34
9218 Oct 1722193,600763-772 1402-1413
4401088,000
Manitowoc203620,400
204310,200
3171872,900
McDougall Duluth2051035,000
3221560,750
Merchant SB877 Sep 1760540,000
511218,000
Merill Stevens21 May 17424,000
149654,000
228521,500
Mobile SB3031260,000
4161260,000
Moore SB1819 Jun 17656,400
1521094,000
4351094,000
153tanker660,000
436660,000
18reefer437,500
Newburgh SY9129 Oct 171090,000
511218,000
Newport News SB403troop222,750
New York SB453111,750
151troop110,000
418754,200
419220,000
420440,000
151hospital220,000
Northwest Steel157870,4001073-1080 1414-1421 2368-2377652,800
217870,400
4581088,000
Oscar Daniels9730 Oct 171095,000739-7480
Pacific Coast SB1421094,000
Pensacola SB1441090,000
443654,000
Saginaw6120 Aug 17621,000
181621,000
3181243,600
Skinner & Eddy1028 May 17652,80083-88 1175-1188 1925-192825240,000
17514123,200
30915144,000
32435332,800
44712115,200
Southwestern SB42513114,400
Standard SB2021074,330
Submarine Boat Co8614 Sep 17
16 Nov 17
150785,400
Sun SB338 Jun 17440,000
Seattle Constr. & DD136 Jun 171075,000
Terry SB215tanker1075,000
Todd43324180,000
Toledo SB173828,000
3201664,800
Union Constr Co2221094,000
Virginia SB14512112,800
Western P&S4821 Jul 17870,400
1801088,000
2101088,000
424436,200
Totalnumbercargo1,2968,877,650
Total14tanker80737,000

Wood

Contracts and Cancellations

companycontract no.C/H/Bdatecontract shipscontract tonnagehull numberscancelled shipscancelled tonnage
GM Standifer3C1035,000
176C627,000
509C627,000
Peninsula5C416,000
172C416,000
437C416,000
Sloan6C1656,000
Newcomb Life Boat22C414,000
Traylor23C1035,000
Lake & Ocean Navigation25C12,500
National SB Co.32C1256,400
336C1678,400
Grant Smith-Porter34C1242,000
16C1656,000
428C828,000
429C1449,000
Meacham & Babcock143C621,000
69H27,000
Coast SB Co154C414,000
8H414,000
R. J. Chandler155C27,000
Pac-American Fisheries187C724,500
Continental SB Co334C11,500
Supple Ballin389C418,000
Kiernan & Karn401C418,000
Dierks & Blodgett438C630,000
39H621,000
Patterson McDonals445C419,200
Grays Harbor MS Co7H416,000
Sanderson & Porter11H1552,500
Maryland SB Co12H621,000
Foundation Co14H1035,000
Groton IW15H1242,000
Ship Construction Co16H27,000
Russel Ship Co19H621,000
Universal SB Co21H1242,000
McBride & Law21H414,000
Union Bridge Co28H1248,600
Jahncke SB Co29H621,000
Gildersleeve SB Co35H27,000
Lone Star SB Co36H828,000
Kingston SB Co37H414,000
Johnson SYs38H310,500
J.N. McCammon45H27,000
Hammond Lumber Co46H27,000
Alabama DD&SB Co47H27,000
Murnan SB Co49H414,000
G.A. Gilerist50H13,500
Hodge Ship Co51H414,000
Southern DD&SB Co52H517,500
Midland Bridge Co54H621,000
US Maritime Commission Co55H621,000
N.Carolina SB Co56H27,000
Morey & Thomas58H414,000
Cumberland SB Co59H931,500
L.H. Shattuck60H1863,000
York River SB Co62H828,000
Kruse & Banks64H621,000
Fulton SB Co65H414,000
Freeport SB Co66H13,500
Sommarstrom SB Co67H414,000
Kelly Spear Co68H13,500
Wilson SB Co70H310,500
Coos Bay SB Co72H414,000
Housatonic SB Co73H621,000
Wilson & Keyes74H414,000
Geo. F. Rodgers & Co75H414,000
Seaborn SYs76H828,000
TotalC181707,500

Downey Shipbuilding Corporation

40.63836°N 74.18833°W / 40.63836; -74.18833 (approximate)

Yard#USSB#Name
1216Abron
2217Osakis
3218Dio
4219Sabotawan
5220Dochet
6221Strathnaver
7222New Britain
8223Richmond Boro
9224Yaphank
10225Waterbury
Yard#OwnerName
11Coastwise
Transportation Co.
Clarksburg
12Southern
Pacific Co.
El Estero
14El Isleo
15El Lago
16Mexican
Pet. Corp
El Petrolero

refs:[17]

Atlantic Corp.

refs:[18]

Texas Shipbuilding Company

refs:[19]

Terry Shipbuilding Company

refs:[20]

Union Construction Company

37.81727°N 122.31549°W / 37.81727; -122.31549[21]

The Union Construction Company was a shipyard in Oakland's Outer Harbor, Oakland, California, that existed between 1918 and 1930.

For the United States Shipping Board

For the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company

  • 4 tankers in 1921: Acardo, Achatina, Ampullaria, Amalthus

For Standard Oil of California

  • 2 tankers in 1920 and 1921: Charlie Watson, R. J. Hanna

For the US Coast Guard

refs:[22][23]

Between July 1923 and April 1924, Union Construction built the two structures of the South San Francisco plant of the Pacific Sheet Steel Company, a tributary in November 1926 to the Columbia Steel Company.[24]

Ames Shipbuilding and Drydock Company

47.57561°N 122.36191°W / 47.57561; -122.36191

refs:[15][25]

A relatively high proportion of ships built in the Ames yard saw service during World War II as Empire ships.

Yard#USSB#Launched asOwner[26]TypeLaunched[lower-alpha 1]DeliveredEmpire...
1ReqWar BrigadeShipping Controller8,800dwt steel cargo25 Nov 17Feb 18
2Westwood13 Jan 18Mar 18
3West Eagle31 Jan 18Apr 18
4MontroliteStandard Oil9,000dwt tanker15 Jun 18Aug 18[lower-alpha 2]
5L. J. Drake27 Jul 18
6WestmountFrench Line8,800dwt steel cargo16 Apr 18Jul 18Chamois
7WestfordShipping Controller30 May 18Aug 18
8WestportFrench Line12 Aug 18Sep 18Nightingale
9WestmeadShipping Controller27 Aug 18Oct 18Springbuck
10West Capeyard account18 Sep 18Nov 18Woodcock
11Western AllyShipping Controller9 Nov 18Jan 19Kittiwake (I)
12Western Knight14 Dec 18Mar 19
13Western Glen31 Dec 18Apr 19Gemsbuck
142050West IrmoUSSB contract no. 3158,800dwt steel cargo29 Mar 1912 May 19
152051West Islay26 Apr 198 Jul 19
162052West Isleta15 May 1931 Jul 19Merlin
172053West Islip24 Jun 1927 Aug 19Eagle
182054West Ison26 Jul 1920 Sep 19
192055West Ira28 Aug 197 Oct 19
202056Cathlamet27 Sep 1928 Oct 19
212057West Ivis25 Oct 1929 Nov 19
222058West Jena15 Nov 19Ocelot
232059West Jessup
242060West Jester
252061West Jappa
262062West Jordancancelled
272063West Juda
  1. See List of ship launches in 1917, 1918 and 1919 for references
  2. completion date taken from McKellar, shipbuildinthistory.com delivery date earlier than Pacific Marine Review launch dates

Seattle North Pacific Shipbuilding Corporation

47.56523°N 122.35135°W / 47.56523; -122.35135

formerly the Erickson Engineering Company of Seattle, contractor for 10 9,400-ton ships[27][28]

refs:[29]

All ships are Design 1015 9,400dwt steel cargo vessels.

Yard#USSB#NameLaunched[lower-alpha 1]Delivered[lower-alpha 2]Scrapped
1749Ozette28 Sep 18Apr 191936
2750Yaklok30 Oct 18Jul 191930
3751Icomium26 Nov 18Aug 191929
4752Osaqumsick5 Apr 19Jul 191931
5753Askawake12 Jun 19Jul 191936
6754Orani7 Aug 19Sep 191936
7755Chepadoa12 Sep 19Oct 191936
8756Chicomico25 Oct 19Nov 191931
9757Manham22 Nov 19Dec 191930
10758Maquan27 Dec 19Dec 191930
  1. See List of ship launches in 1918 and 1919 for references
  2. shipbuildinghistory.com

Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company

in Bay Point, California

not to be confused with Pacific Coast Engineering.

The site of the yard covered 271 acres with 2800ft of waterfront. Henry T. Scott was president, John T. Scott general superintendent, both of the Moore & Scott Iron Works until a few months prior. The Southern Pacific, Santa Fe and Oakland, Antioch & Eastern railroads connected to the property, as well as pipelines of the Associated Oil, Shell Oil and Standard Oil companies.[30]

At the time, the neighboring town of Pittsburg was the home of the Columbia Steel Company's 800 ton-a-month steel foundry., but it was not equipped to produce plates needed for shipbuilding.

The town of Clyde, California was built as a company town to house workers. At the time it consisted of 103 houses and one hotel that could house 150. When the shipyard closed in 1921, Clyde was among potential sites that could be used as homes for disabled veterans.[31]

The available area was exceptionally large for a shipyard and since everything was new, the plant was laid out to improve efficiency of material flow and allow for possible future increase in capacity as well as good fire protection with ample space between buildings. Work started January 6, 1918 and already on May 1 the first keel was laid.[32]

Yard#USSB#TypeNameLaunched
1941Design 1015
(9,400dwt)
DIablo30 Nov 18
2942Cansumset30 Mar 19
3943Cockaponset4 May 19
4944Mohinkis12 Jun 19
5945Sinasta15 Jul 19
6946Lavada23 Aug 19
7947Cuprum18 Feb 20
8948Namasket2 Aug 20
9949Meanticut22 Dec 20
10950Nashaba25 Mar 21
Yard#OwnerTypeNameLaunched
11Associated OiltankerCycol
12Midway

Dollut & Williams Shipbuilding Company

30.02994°N 90.03371°W / 30.02994; -90.03371 (approximate)

refs:[33]

Yard#USSB#Name
11907New Orleans
21908Potter
31909Wichita
41910City of Elwood
51911Jeff Davis
61912Galveston
71913Ward
81914Oldham

Pensacola Shipbuilding Company

30.40723°N 87.25413°W / 30.40723; -87.25413 (approximate)

refs:[34]

Kruse & Banks Shipbuilding Company

ref:[35]

Grays Harbor Motorship Corporation

ref:[36]

McEachern Shipbuilding, Astoria

ref:[37]

Meacham & Babcock, Seattle

ref:[37]

Nielson & Kelez, Seattle

47.58610°N 122.34184°W / 47.58610; -122.34184

On the Seattle waterfront, south of the Skinner & Eddy yard.[25]

ref:[37]

Pacific American Fisheries, Bellingham

ref:[37]

Wilson Shipbuilding, Astoria

Only produced for the EFC.

8 1001 hulls.[37]

Wright Shipyards, Tacoma

Only produced for the EFC.

6 1001 ships and one 1001 barge.[37]

Peninsula Shipbuilding, Portland

ref:[37]

Seaborn Shipyards, Tacoma

ref:[37]

Sloan Shipyards, Anacortes

ref:[37]

Sommerstrom Bros., Columbia City

ref:[37]

References

  1. Third Annual Report of the United States Shipping Board for the year ended 30 June 1919, Table III, pp. 155.
  2. Third Annual Report of the United States Shipping Board for the year ended 30 June 1922, Table XXIV, pp. 279.
  3. Hearings, S.Res. 170, 65th congress, Vol. 1. United States Printing Office. 1918. p. 114.
  4. McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Part I, Contract Steel Ships" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921. ShipScribe.
  5. McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Part II, Contract Steel Ships" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921. ShipScribe.
  6. McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Part III, Contract Steel Ships" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921. ShipScribe.
  7. McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Part IV, Contract Steel Ships" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921. ShipScribe.
  8. All steel,complete (SC) unless otherwise specified
  9. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/large/alabama.htm
  10. 6 of 26 converted to reefers
  11. 3 requisitioned ships converted to standard design
  12. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/standifer.htm
  13. McKellar and various instances of Congressional reports list 10 requisitions, tim colton lists 4 requisitions and 6 ships of the first 10 by yard# as being contracted. Total number: 30 in all cases.
  14. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/duthie.htm
  15. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/ames.htm
  16. Second Annual Report of the United States Shipping Board, 1918, pp. 103
  17. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/downey.htm
  18. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/atlantic.htm
  19. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/texas.htm
  20. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/terry.htm
  21. House. Select Committee of Inquiry into Operations, Policies, and Affairs of the United States Shipping Board and Emergency Fleet Corporation (1925). Exhibits 214 to 254. U.S. Government Printing Office.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. "Union Construction Company - Oakland - LocalWiki".
  23. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/union.htm
  24. "Build Sheet Mill at Golden Gate". Iron Trade Review. Vol. 74, no. 21. 22 May 1924. p. 1375.
  25. https://content.libraries.wsu.edu/iiif/2/maps:84/0,0,20000,20000/6000,/0/default.png
  26. McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, The Requisitioned Ships" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921. ShipScribe.
  27. "Pacific Marine Review". 1918. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  28. House. Select Committee of Inquiry into Operations, Policies, and Affairs of the United States Shipping Board and Emergency Fleet Corporation (1925). Exhibits 214 to 254. U.S. Government Printing Office.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/seattlenorthern.htm
  30. "Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company". Pacific Marine Review. October 1917. p. 79.
  31. "Pacific Coast to Close". Pacific Marine Review. April 1921. p. 243.
  32. "Completion of Bay Point shipyard". Pacific Marine Review. June 1918. p. 78.
  33. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/doullut.htm
  34. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/pensacola.htm
  35. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/small/kruse.htm
  36. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/grays.htm
  37. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/wwonewood.htm
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