Aminoff family

The Aminoff family (Russian: Аминовы/Аминевы) is a Swedish-Finnish noble family of Russian origin ("Russian bayors").

Aminoff
Аминовы/Аминевы
Russian boyar and Swedish-Finnish noble family
Arms of the Aminoff family
Parent familyRatshichi, Kamensky, Kuritsyn
CountryKievan Rus'
Novgorod Republic
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Tsardom of Russia
Swedish Empire
Grand Duchy of Finland
Russian Empire
Sweden
Finland
Current regionNorthern Europe (mainly Sweden, Finland and Russia)
Place of originVeliky Novgorod
Founded1400s
FounderRatsha
Ivan Yuryevich Volkov-Kuritsyn nicknamed Amin
TitlesCount
Baron
Connected familiesKamensky, Kuritsyn
MottoNec adversa nec prospera flectent
Estate(s)Riilahti manor
Cadet branches
Websitehttps://en.aminoff.fi/

Overview

The family originated with boyars from Veliky Novgorod and hails from the clan of Ratsha, a court servant (tiun) to Prince Vsevolod II of Kiev. Later it split in two branches: the Russian and Nordic. The Russian Aminovs were a lineage of the Kuritsyn boyar family, who, in turn, were offspring of the Novgorodian Kamensky clan. The Russian branch is thought to be extinct. It is assumed that the family originates from Bohemia.[1]

The Nordic branches and their members reside in Sweden and in Finland, and its genealogy branches are represented in Sweden's and Finland's Houses of Nobility.[2][3]

Aminoff's is a traditional military family but in 1900s and 2000s they have been involved more in business and industry and as public servants. Aminoff noble family is still active, and it has plenty of family members in Sweden and in Finland.[4]

Russian branch

The Aminov family claimed their descent from the legendary Ratsha, who is also believed to be the progenitor of the Pushkins, Buturlins and other families.[5] The Aminovs are actual descendants of the Kamensky family through boyar to Grand Duke Vasily I of Moscow Roman Ivanovich Kamensky, who owned the Kamenka of Bezhetsky uyezd, Veliky Novgorod.[6] Roman Ivanovich was a descendant of Gavrila Alexich, boyar to Prince Alexander Nevsky, through which they are direct descendants of Ratsha. Ratsha's descendant Ivan Yuryevich (Volkov) syn Kurytsyn nicknamed Amin',[5] the son of Yuri Ggirogyevich Kamensky nicknamed 'Volk' (i.e. wolf) is the actual progenitor of the family. Nikita Ivanovich Aminov took part in the siege of Kazan in 1552, where he was killed in action.[5] The Russian branch died out in the 18th century.[5]

Swedish branch

The Swedish branch of the Aminoff family was introduced at the Swedish House of Nobility in 1650, No. 446. The Swedish branch was established in 1618 when The great-grandson of Nikita Aminov, Fyodor Grigoryevich Aminov (c.1560 – March 28, 1628), voivode at Ivangorod. In 1611, he surrendered the town to the Swedes and switched to their side. He moved to the Swedish territory with his immediate family.[5] Soon he was appointed the governor of the Swedish Gdov.[5] Teodor Gregorievitj Aminoff (Fyodor Grigoryevich Aminov) was then naturalized as a Swedish nobleman.[7] Fyodor Aminov's mother was Princess Helena Ivanova Golitsin, daughter of Great Novgorod's Governor, Prince Ivan Jurivich Golitsin.[8]

Finnish branch

The Finnish branch of the Aminoff family,[9][10] a subbranch of the Swedish branch, was introduced at the Finnish House of Nobility in the 1800s. Finnish family members are descendants of Captain Gregori Aminoff and Märta Ramsay, a descendant of the Scottish Clan Ramsay.[11] The Finnish branch is reportedly seen as one of the biggest noble families of Finland,[12] in terms of number of members, along with Schauman, Blåfield and Ehrnrooth.[13] Prominent members of the Finnish branch include: Ivar Aminoff, Finnish Minister of Defense.

Notable members

  • Henrik Johan Aminoff (1680–1758), Lieutenant General
  • Carl Mauritz Aminoff (1728–1798), Lieutenant General, Director of the Swedish Royal Army Pension Fund
  • Adolf Aminoff (1733–1800), Major General and Commander of Savo Brigade
  • Johan Fredrik Aminoff (1756–1842), Count, General, Statesman
  • Johan Gabriel Aminoff (1767–1828), Major General
  • Gustaf Aminoff (1771–1836), Major General, Governor
  • Adolf Aminoff (1806–1884), Count, General
  • Berndt Adolf Carl Gregori (1809–1875), Colonel, Statesman
  • Wilhelm Sixten Gregorius Aminoff (1838–1909), Chamberlain of Sweden's Queen Mother Josephine
  • Johan Fredrik Gustaf Aminoff (1844–1899), Lieutenant General, Governor
  • Adolf Petter Johannes Aminoff (1856–1938), Major General
  • Ivar Aminoff (1868–1931), Defense Minister of Finland, Politician
  • Gregor Carl Georg Aminoff (1872–1934), Adjutant of King of Sweden Gustav V
  • Alexis Aminoff (1897–1977), diplomat and Chamberlain of Duke and Duchess of Västergötland
  • Carl Göran Aminoff (1916–2001), CEO of Insurance Company Varma and Minister for Foreign Trade of Finland
  • Marianne Aminoff (1916–1984), a Swedish film actress
  • Sten Gregor Aminoff (1918–2000), Ambassador of Sweden in New Zealand and Western Samoa

See also

References

  1. Wolff, Charlotta (2022). Johan Fredrik Aminoff - Kustaviaani kahdessa valtakunnassa (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Keuruu: Otava. p. 19.
  2. "Aminoff :Riddarhuset". www.riddarhuset.se. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  3. "Suvut ja vaakunat - Finlands riddarhus". ritarihuone.fi. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. Pietiläinen, Jari (2021-01-29). "Suvut: "Kartanoa meillä ei enää ole, mutta joskus juhlissa pidän sinettisormusta" – Suomen aatelissuvut kokoontuvat yhä Ritarihuoneella". Keski-Uusimaa (in Finnish). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  5. Аминовы // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
  6. КАМЕНСКИЕ - русский дворянский, графский род//Энциклопедия "Всемирная история".
  7. "Aminoff, släkt". sok.riksarkivet.se. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  8. Aminoff, Berndt Herman (1978). Släkten Aminoff (in Swedish). Ekenäs: Ekenäs tryckeri. ISBN 9519000607.
  9. "Aminoff, vapaaherrallinen - Finlands riddarhus". www.ritarihuone.fi. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  10. "Aminoff, kreivillinen - Finlands riddarhus". www.ritarihuone.fi. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  11. Autio, Veli-Matti (2002-10-20). "Aminoff (1600-)". Kansallisbiografia. Retrieved 2023-04-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. Autio, Veli-Matti (2002-10-20). "Aminoff (1600 - )". kansallisbiografia.fi. Kansallisbiografia. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  13. Grönroos, Lars (2018-03-16). "Dokumentär: Våra adliga släkter blir färre men adelsmännen blir fler". svenska.yle.fi (in Swedish). Svenska Yle. Retrieved 2022-02-14.

Further reading

  • Aminoff, Berndt Herman; Aminoff, Torsten Gregori (1978). Släkten Aminoff (in Swedish). ISBN 9789519000602.
  • Slägten Aminoff. Efter kaptenen Tönnes Aminoffs efterlemnade manuskript (in Swedish). Stockholm. 1898.
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