Aminoff family
The Aminoff family (Russian: Аминовы/Аминевы) is a Swedish-Finnish noble family of Russian origin ("Russian bayors").
Aminoff Аминовы/Аминевы | |
---|---|
Russian boyar and Swedish-Finnish noble family | |
![]() Arms of the Aminoff family | |
Parent family | Ratshichi, Kamensky, Kuritsyn |
Country | Kievan Rus' Novgorod Republic Grand Duchy of Moscow Tsardom of Russia Swedish Empire Grand Duchy of Finland Russian Empire Sweden Finland |
Current region | Northern Europe (mainly Sweden, Finland and Russia) |
Place of origin | Veliky Novgorod |
Founded | 1400s |
Founder | Ratsha Ivan Yuryevich Volkov-Kuritsyn nicknamed Amin |
Titles | Count Baron |
Connected families | Kamensky, Kuritsyn |
Motto | Nec adversa nec prospera flectent |
Estate(s) | Riilahti manor |
Cadet branches | |
Website | https://en.aminoff.fi/ |
Overview
The family originated with boyars from Veliky Novgorod and hails from the clan of Ratsha, a court servant (tiun) to Prince Vsevolod II of Kiev. Later it split in two branches: the Russian and Nordic. The Russian Aminovs were a lineage of the Kuritsyn boyar family, who, in turn, were offspring of the Novgorodian Kamensky clan. The Russian branch is thought to be extinct. It is assumed that the family originates from Bohemia.[1]
The Nordic branches and their members reside in Sweden and in Finland, and its genealogy branches are represented in Sweden's and Finland's Houses of Nobility.[2][3]
Aminoff's is a traditional military family but in 1900s and 2000s they have been involved more in business and industry and as public servants. Aminoff noble family is still active, and it has plenty of family members in Sweden and in Finland.[4]
Russian branch
The Aminov family claimed their descent from the legendary Ratsha, who is also believed to be the progenitor of the Pushkins, Buturlins and other families.[5] The Aminovs are actual descendants of the Kamensky family through boyar to Grand Duke Vasily I of Moscow Roman Ivanovich Kamensky, who owned the Kamenka of Bezhetsky uyezd, Veliky Novgorod.[6] Roman Ivanovich was a descendant of Gavrila Alexich, boyar to Prince Alexander Nevsky, through which they are direct descendants of Ratsha. Ratsha's descendant Ivan Yuryevich (Volkov) syn Kurytsyn nicknamed Amin',[5] the son of Yuri Ggirogyevich Kamensky nicknamed 'Volk' (i.e. wolf) is the actual progenitor of the family. Nikita Ivanovich Aminov took part in the siege of Kazan in 1552, where he was killed in action.[5] The Russian branch died out in the 18th century.[5]
Swedish branch
The Swedish branch of the Aminoff family was introduced at the Swedish House of Nobility in 1650, No. 446. The Swedish branch was established in 1618 when The great-grandson of Nikita Aminov, Fyodor Grigoryevich Aminov (c. 1560 – March 28, 1628), voivode at Ivangorod. In 1611, he surrendered the town to the Swedes and switched to their side. He moved to the Swedish territory with his immediate family.[5] Soon he was appointed the governor of the Swedish Gdov.[5] Teodor Gregorievitj Aminoff (Fyodor Grigoryevich Aminov) was then naturalized as a Swedish nobleman.[7] Fyodor Aminov's mother was Princess Helena Ivanova Golitsin, daughter of Great Novgorod's Governor, Prince Ivan Jurivich Golitsin.[8]
Finnish branch
The Finnish branch of the Aminoff family,[9][10] a subbranch of the Swedish branch, was introduced at the Finnish House of Nobility in the 1800s. Finnish family members are descendants of Captain Gregori Aminoff and Märta Ramsay, a descendant of the Scottish Clan Ramsay.[11] The Finnish branch is reportedly seen as one of the biggest noble families of Finland,[12] in terms of number of members, along with Schauman, Blåfield and Ehrnrooth.[13] Prominent members of the Finnish branch include: Ivar Aminoff, Finnish Minister of Defense.
Notable members
- Henrik Johan Aminoff (1680–1758), Lieutenant General
- Carl Mauritz Aminoff (1728–1798), Lieutenant General, Director of the Swedish Royal Army Pension Fund
- Adolf Aminoff (1733–1800), Major General and Commander of Savo Brigade
- Johan Fredrik Aminoff (1756–1842), Count, General, Statesman
- Johan Gabriel Aminoff (1767–1828), Major General
- Gustaf Aminoff (1771–1836), Major General, Governor
- Adolf Aminoff (1806–1884), Count, General
- Berndt Adolf Carl Gregori (1809–1875), Colonel, Statesman
- Wilhelm Sixten Gregorius Aminoff (1838–1909), Chamberlain of Sweden's Queen Mother Josephine
- Johan Fredrik Gustaf Aminoff (1844–1899), Lieutenant General, Governor
- Adolf Petter Johannes Aminoff (1856–1938), Major General
- Ivar Aminoff (1868–1931), Defense Minister of Finland, Politician
- Gregor Carl Georg Aminoff (1872–1934), Adjutant of King of Sweden Gustav V
- Alexis Aminoff (1897–1977), diplomat and Chamberlain of Duke and Duchess of Västergötland
- Carl Göran Aminoff (1916–2001), CEO of Insurance Company Varma and Minister for Foreign Trade of Finland
- Marianne Aminoff (1916–1984), a Swedish film actress
- Sten Gregor Aminoff (1918–2000), Ambassador of Sweden in New Zealand and Western Samoa
See also
Gallery
- Aminoff coat of arms at the Swedish House of Nobility in Stockholm, Sweden.
- Aminoff coat of arms of the noble lineage at the House of Nobility in Helsinki, Finland.
- Aminoff coat of arms of the baron lineage at the House of Nobility in Helsinki, Finland.
- Aminoff coat of arms of the count lineage at the House of Nobility in Helsinki, Finland.
- Aminoff coat of arms (Count) at the Finnish House of Nobility in Helsinki.
- Lieutenant General Henrik Johan Aminoff.
- Lieutenant General Carl Mauritz Aminoff.
- Count Johan Fredrik Aminoff.
- Governor, Major General Gustaf Aminoff.
- Lietenaunt Colonel Berndt Jonas Aminoff.
- Three Gustavians. Johan Fredrik Aminoff, Johan Albrekt Ehrenström and Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt.
- Count Adolf Aminoff.
- Statesman, Colonel Berndt Adold Carl Gregori Aminoff and Ida Matilda Aminoff.
- Baron Alexander Aminoff.
- Baron, Lieutenant General Johan Fredrik Gustav Aminoff.
- Chamberlain Gregor Aminoff, Adjutant of King of Sweden Gustav V.
- Colonel Jacob Fredrik Gustaf Aminoff.
- Architect Berndt Ivar Aminoff.
- Ivan T. Aminoff's book St. Petersburg (1909)
- Fredrik August Vilhelm Aminoff.
- Major General Adolf Petter Johannes Aminoff.
- Defence Minister of Finland Ivar Aminoff.
- Baron Claes Aminoff.
- Baron Dieter Aminoff.
- Master of Ceremonies, Chamberlain for the Swedish Royal Family, Ambassador Gregor Iwan Alexis Feodor Aminoff.
References
- Wolff, Charlotta (2022). Johan Fredrik Aminoff - Kustaviaani kahdessa valtakunnassa (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Keuruu: Otava. p. 19.
- "Aminoff :Riddarhuset". www.riddarhuset.se. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- "Suvut ja vaakunat - Finlands riddarhus". ritarihuone.fi. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- Pietiläinen, Jari (2021-01-29). "Suvut: "Kartanoa meillä ei enää ole, mutta joskus juhlissa pidän sinettisormusta" – Suomen aatelissuvut kokoontuvat yhä Ritarihuoneella". Keski-Uusimaa (in Finnish). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- Аминовы // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
- КАМЕНСКИЕ - русский дворянский, графский род//Энциклопедия "Всемирная история".
- "Aminoff, släkt". sok.riksarkivet.se. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- Aminoff, Berndt Herman (1978). Släkten Aminoff (in Swedish). Ekenäs: Ekenäs tryckeri. ISBN 9519000607.
- "Aminoff, vapaaherrallinen - Finlands riddarhus". www.ritarihuone.fi. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- "Aminoff, kreivillinen - Finlands riddarhus". www.ritarihuone.fi. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- Autio, Veli-Matti (2002-10-20). "Aminoff (1600-)". Kansallisbiografia. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Autio, Veli-Matti (2002-10-20). "Aminoff (1600 - )". kansallisbiografia.fi. Kansallisbiografia. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- Grönroos, Lars (2018-03-16). "Dokumentär: Våra adliga släkter blir färre men adelsmännen blir fler". svenska.yle.fi (in Swedish). Svenska Yle. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
Further reading
- Aminoff, Berndt Herman; Aminoff, Torsten Gregori (1978). Släkten Aminoff (in Swedish). ISBN 9789519000602.
- Slägten Aminoff. Efter kaptenen Tönnes Aminoffs efterlemnade manuskript (in Swedish). Stockholm. 1898.
External links

- Genealogy of the Aminoff family
- Aminoff at Riddarhuset.se
- Aminoff family website