Antanas Gaušas

In January 1919, Gaušas enlisted in the Lithuanian Armed Forces as a volunteer.[1] In 1919 he graduated from the War School of Kaunas, in 1922 from the Higher Officers' Courses, in 1926 from the Panevėžys Forest Technical School, in 1933 from the Prague General Staff Academy.[1] Gaušas participated in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence with the Polish Armed Forces in 1920.[1] In 1923 he led the liquidation of Polish partisan gangs operating in the Širvintos District Municipality.[5] In 1923–31 he was company commander.[1]

On 17 December 1926, Gaušas took part in the events of the 1926 Lithuanian coup d'état which resulted in removal of President Kazys Grinius from the office and Antanas Smetona was chosen as his replacement by the army.[1][6] Since 1931 he worked at the Chief of Staff, since August 1934 he was the head of the department.[1] Since November 1936 Gaušas was commander of the 9th Infantry Regiment, since January 1937 he also was commander of the Marijampolė garrison.[1]

On 15 June 1940, during the Soviet occupation of Lithuania in 1940, the 9th Infantry Regiment commanded by Gaušas withdrew towards the German border with a task to assist the departure of President Antanas Smetona abroad and if necessary confront the occupying Red Army with a gun, however a delegation sent by the Prime Minister Antanas Merkys convinced Gaušas and the regiment was returned to the barracks.[1][7][8][9] On 16 June 1940 Gaušas was dismissed from the position of the regiment's commander and on 19 June 1940 – from the army.[1] Seeking to avoid his arrest, Gaušas went into hiding from 22 June 1940 to 1941.[1]

Since March 1942 Gaušas was Commander of the Border Guard of the Interior Management, since January 1943 – Panevėžys County Governor.[1]

In 1944 Gaušas left for Germany, in 1949 he emigrated to the United States.[1] On 15 March 1964 he died in the Billings Hospital in Chicago due to a heart disease.[4]