Arabic International Phonetic Alphabet
Arabic International Phonetic Alphabet (Arabic: أبجدية صوتية دولية عربية) (AIPA) is a system of Phonetic transcription, based on the Arabic alphabet, to adapt the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to the Arabic script. In addition to equivalence with the symbols of the IPA, IAPA has some additional symbols. It has 186 symbols and 2 fonts have been developed for its use.[1]
| Arabic International Phonetic Alphabet | |
|---|---|
| Script type | Alphabet
|
| Languages | Used for phonetic and phonemic transcription of Arabic language |
| Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Arabic alphabet
|
Consonants
| Labial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | پ | ب | ت | د | تٛ | ۮ | ت̬ | د̬ | ك | ٯ | ق | ٯٛ | ء | |||||||||
| Emphatic plosive | ط | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nasal | م | مٛ | ن | نٛ | ن̬ | ن̬ٛ | م̬ | |||||||||||||||
| Trill | ب̬ | ر | غٛ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Flap | ر̬ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Fricative | پٛ | بٛ | ف | ڤ | ث | ذ | س | ز | ش | ج | ݾ | ࢲ | ش̬ | ج̬ | خ̬ | غ̬ | خ | غ | ح | ع | ھ | ۿ |
| Emphatic fricative | ظ | ص | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ضٛ | ض̬ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Emphatic lateral fricative | ض | |||||||||||||||||||||
| approximant | و̬ | ى | ؽ | ي | يٛ | |||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | ل | لٛ | ل̬ | ل̬ٛ | ||||||||||||||||||
Vowels
The symbols written here are approximation since the original symbols don't exist in unicode.
| Front | Central | Back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | َ ٧ |
٧ ُ |
٧ | ٧ ُ |
٧ ْ |
٧ ُ | ||||
| ِ ٧ |
ْ ٧ ُ |
٧ ُ |
||||||||
| Close-mid | ِ > |
> ُ |
> | > ُ |
> ْ |
> ُ | ||||
| o | ||||||||||
| Open-mid | ِ < |
< ُ |
< | < ُ |
< ْ |
< ُ | ||||
| < ِ |
٨ | |||||||||
| Open | ِ ٨ |
ُ ٨ |
ْ ٨ |
٨ ُ | ||||||
Notes and references
- Computer Research Institute
Bibliography
- Mansour M.Alghamdi, « تصميم رموز حاسوبية لتمثل ألفبائية صوتية دولية تعتمد على الأحرف العربية (Design of computer codes to represent the International Phonetic Alphabet in Arabic) », in مجلة جامعة الملك عبد العزيز: العلوم الهندسية (Journal of the University King Abdulaziz: Engineering Sciences), Volume 16, Number 2, pp. 27-64, 2006. 27-64, 2006. (online copy)
- Computer Research Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Computer Research Institute: Towards a Digital Life, 200?. (online copy)
See also
- Help:IPA/Arabic
- English phonetic alphabet
- International Phonetic Alphabet
- Americanist phonetic notation
- Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
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