Arethusa (Greek myth)
In Greek mythology, Arethusa (/ˌærɪˈθjuːzə/; Ancient Greek: Ἀρέθουσα means 'war-swift' from arês and thoos) may refer to the following personages:
- Arethusa, one of the 50 Nereids, sea-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.[1] She was counted in the train of Cyrene along with her sister Opis, Deiopea and Ephyra.[2]
- Arethusa, a nymph of a spring who was pursued by the river god Alpheus. She was a huntress and attendant of Artemis.[3] She may be the same with the above Arethusa.
- Arethusa, one of the Hesperides,[4][5][6][7] daughters of Nyx[8] and Erebus,[9] or Atlas[10] and Hesperis,[11] or Phorcys and Ceto[12] and lastly of Zeus and Themis.[13]
- Arethusa, the Boeotian daughter of Hyperes,[14] son of Poseidon and the Pleiad Alcyone. She was the mother of Abas, king of the Abantians in Euboea by Poseidon.[15] The god had an intercourse with Arethusa in Boeotian Euripus and was changed into a fountain in Chalcis by Hera.[14]
- Arethusa, a Euboean princess as daughter of King Abas and thus, granddaughter of the above Arethusa. She was the sister of Alcon, Dias[16] and probably, of Canethus[17] and Chalcodon.[18]
- Arethusa, a Cretan woman, whose son was killed in the Trojan War. She was married to Thersander and their son was Hyllus.[19]
- Arethusa, one of Actaeon's dogs.[20]
| Greek deities series |
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| Water deities |
| Nymphs |
Notes
- Hyginus, Fabulae Preface
- Virgil, Georgics 4.344 ff.
- Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.573 ff.
- Apollodorus, 2.5.11
- Michael Grant, John Hazel (2002). Who's who in Classical Mythology, p. 268
- Peter Parley (1839). Tales about the mythology of Greece and Rome, p. 356
- Charles N. Baldwin, Henry Howland Crapo (1825). A Universal Biographical Dictionary, P. 414
- Hesiod, Theogony 215; Servius ad Virgil, Aeneid 4.484 quoting Hesiod
- Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3.43
- Hyginus, De Astronomica 2.3.1 citing Pherecydes as the authority
- Diodorus Siculus, 4.27.2
- Scholia ad Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1399
- Scholia ad Euripides, Hippolytus 742
- Hesiod, Ehoiai 131 from Michigan papyrus
- Hyginus, Fabulae 157
- Stephanus, s.v. Athēnai
- Apollonius, 1.79
- Eustathius on Homer, Iliad 281.43
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, 10.82
- Hyginus, Fabulae 181
References
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853-1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Hesiod, Catalogue of Women from Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica translated by Evelyn-White, H G. Loeb Classical Library Volume 57. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Online version at theio.com
- Hesiod, Theogony from The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii; recensuerunt Georgius Thilo et Hermannus Hagen. Georgius Thilo. Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1881. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Marcus Tullius Cicero, Nature of the Gods from the Treatises of M.T. Cicero translated by Charles Duke Yonge (1812-1891), Bohn edition of 1878. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum. O. Plasberg. Leipzig. Teubner. 1917. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. Online version at theio.com
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
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