Balamban
Balamban, officially the Municipality of Balamban (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Balamban; Tagalog: Bayan ng Balamban), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 95,136 people.[3]
Balamban | |
---|---|
Municipality of Balamban | |
![]() Flag ![]() Seal | |
Nickname: Ship building capital of Cebu | |
Anthem: Balamban hymn | |
![]() Map of Cebu with Balamban highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap | |
![]() ![]() Balamban Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 10°28′N 123°47′E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Central Visayas |
Province | Cebu |
District | 3rd district |
Barangays | 28 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Ace Stefan V. Binghay (1Cebu) |
• Vice Mayor | Alex Francis V. Binghay II (1Cebu) |
• Representative | Pablo John F. Garcia |
• Municipal Council | Members |
• Electorate | 54,085 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 333.56 km2 (128.79 sq mi) |
Elevation | 35 m (115 ft) |
Highest elevation | 378 m (1,240 ft) |
Lowest elevation | −1 m (−3 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 95,136 |
• Density | 290/km2 (740/sq mi) |
• Households | 22,748 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 1st municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 18.90 |
• Revenue | ₱ 377.3 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 1,359 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 391.1 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 280 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Cebu 3 Electric Cooperative (CEBECO 3) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 6041 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)32 |
Native languages | Cebuano Tagalog |
Mount Manunggal in Barangay Magsaysay (formerly Sunog), is the site of the plane crash on March 17, 1957 in which President Ramon Magsaysay and 17 of his presidential staff and news correspondents were killed.
History
Balamban became a town "pueblo" in 1745. A Spanish document attests that the community was recognized as a town during Spanish colonial period. The first administrator was Ciriaco Gutierrez, a Spanish captain.
Cityhood
House Bill No. 1574 was filed last July 8, 2019, for the conversion of the municipality of Balamban into a component city in the province of Cebu.[5] The bill is currently pending with the committee on local government since July 24, 2019.
On July 5, 2022, House Bill No. 1018 was filed by Rep. Pablo John Garcia which seeks to convert the municipality of Balamban to be known as the City of Balamban.[6]
Geography
Balamban is bordered to the north by the town of Asturias, to the west is the Tañon Strait, to the east is Cebu City, and to the south is the City of Toledo. It is 49 kilometres (30 mi) from Cebu City.
Barangays
Balamban comprises 28 barangays:
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020[3] | 2010[7] | |||||
072208001 | Abucayan | 5.6% | 5,315 | 4,591 | 1.47% | |
072208002 | Aliwanay | 3.4% | 3,277 | 3,186 | 0.28% | |
072208003 | Arpili | 6.6% | 6,312 | 4,877 | 2.61% | |
072208027 | Baliwagan (Poblacion) | 5.8% | 5,494 | 4,734 | 1.50% | |
072208004 | Bayong | 0.9% | 861 | 1,037 | −1.84% | |
072208005 | Biasong | 3.0% | 2,816 | 2,155 | 2.71% | |
072208006 | Buanoy | 12.7% | 12,057 | 8,368 | 3.72% | |
072208007 | Cabagdalan | 0.9% | 842 | 698 | 1.89% | |
072208008 | Cabasiangan | 1.3% | 1,233 | 1,078 | 1.35% | |
072208009 | Cambuhawe | 3.5% | 3,374 | 2,916 | 1.47% | |
072208010 | Cansomoroy | 2.0% | 1,920 | 1,415 | 3.10% | |
072208011 | Cantibas | 1.4% | 1,346 | 1,084 | 2.19% | |
072208012 | Cantuod | 3.6% | 3,426 | 2,641 | 2.64% | |
072208013 | Duangan | 1.4% | 1,334 | 1,256 | 0.60% | |
072208014 | Gaas | 3.1% | 2,908 | 2,812 | 0.34% | |
072208015 | Ginatilan | 1.7% | 1,592 | 1,485 | 0.70% | |
072208016 | Hingatmonan | 1.3% | 1,241 | 973 | 2.46% | |
072208017 | Lamesa | 1.9% | 1,799 | 1,656 | 0.83% | |
072208018 | Liki | 1.3% | 1,243 | 1,212 | 0.25% | |
072208019 | Luca | 1.5% | 1,399 | 761 | 6.28% | |
072208020 | Matun‑og | 1.1% | 1,002 | 693 | 3.76% | |
072208021 | Nangka | 6.5% | 6,151 | 4,420 | 3.36% | |
072208022 | Pondol | 10.4% | 9,872 | 7,897 | 2.26% | |
072208023 | Prenza | 3.0% | 2,863 | 2,285 | 2.28% | |
072208026 | Santa Cruz-Santo Niño (Poblacion) | 2.0% | 1,866 | 1,698 | 0.95% | |
072208024 | Singsing | 2.0% | 1,870 | 1,462 | 2.49% | |
072208025 | Sunog (Magsaysay) | 1.9% | 1,825 | 1,998 | −0.90% | |
072208026 | Vito | 2.0% | 1,939 | 1,849 | 0.48% | |
Total | 95,136 | 71,237 | 2.93% |
Climate
Climate data for Balamban, Cebu | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (85) |
Average low °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70 (2.8) |
49 (1.9) |
62 (2.4) |
78 (3.1) |
138 (5.4) |
201 (7.9) |
192 (7.6) |
185 (7.3) |
192 (7.6) |
205 (8.1) |
156 (6.1) |
111 (4.4) |
1,639 (64.6) |
Average rainy days | 13.4 | 10.6 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 24.2 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 27.4 | 22.5 | 15.9 | 252.7 |
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[8] |
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 10,603 | — |
1918 | 18,943 | +3.94% |
1939 | 31,385 | +2.43% |
1948 | 34,488 | +1.05% |
1960 | 38,081 | +0.83% |
1970 | 36,416 | −0.45% |
1975 | 37,351 | +0.51% |
1980 | 41,498 | +2.13% |
1990 | 45,909 | +1.02% |
1995 | 49,983 | +1.61% |
2000 | 59,922 | +3.96% |
2007 | 66,261 | +1.40% |
2010 | 71,237 | +2.67% |
2015 | 87,177 | +3.92% |
2020 | 95,136 | +1.73% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][7][10][11] |
Economy
The biggest economic driver in Balamban is the West Cebu Industrial Park (WCIP), a 540-hectare mixed-use development in Balamban. It is owned and managed by AboitizLand and is anchored by a 283-hectare industrial park, a Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA)-registered economic zone tagged as the "Shipbuilding Capital of the Philippines". It hosts 11 locators from medium to heavy industries and employs 14,000 skilled workers.
Located in WCIP in Barangay Buanoy is Tsuneishi Heavy Industries (Cebu), Inc. (THICI). It builds merchant ships of up to 180,000 deadweight tons using the same high quality shipbuilding technologies and standards as those in Tsuneishi Japan. Also located in WCIP in Barangay Arpili is Austal Philippines Pty. Ltd. which caters to market demands for high speed ferries, workboats, fast crew transfer boats, other commercial vessels and defense vessels.
Other locators include Aboitiz Construction, Air Liquide, Linde, Balamban Enerzone, Mactan Rock Industries, Inc. Tsuneishi Holdings, Tsuneishi Technical Services (Phils.), Inc., K & A Metal Industries, Inc. Shillon Global Construction, Inc., and Advanced Composites Group,
There are two shopping malls in the municipality, the Gaisano Town Center Balamban and Gaisano Grand Balamban.
A number of banks and financial institutions are operating in Balamban. These include Metrobank, RCBC, Landbank, City Savings Bank, BDO Network Bank, Rizal MicroBank, Banco Maximo, and Sugbuanon Rural Bank.
The Transcentral Highway (TCH) is a national road running through the mountains between Balamban and Cebu City and connects the two localities. It is popular by road trippers, bikers, and riders for its scenery, cold climate, restaurants, and cafes.
References
- Municipality of Balamban | (DILG)
- "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- Garcia, Pablo John. "AN ACT CONVERTING THE MUNICIPALITY OF BALAMBAN IN THE PROVINCE OF CEBU INTO A COMPONENT CITY TO BE KNOWN AS BALAMBAN CITY" (PDF). House of Representatives. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- Vestil, Justin (July 5, 2022). "Balamban cityhood, legalizing church annulment among PJ's 10 priority bills". Yahoo! News. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- "Balamban: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- "Province of Cebu". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
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- "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.