Bonnie Triyana

Bonnie Triyana (born 1979) is an Indonesian historian and museum curator.[1] He is founder, managing director and lead editor of the Indonesian-language history magazine Historia.[1][2]

Bonnie Triyana

Biography

Bonnie Triyana was born in Rangkasbitung, Banten, Indonesia in 1979.[1] He lived in Sumatra for a time, where his father worked as a plantation manager.[1] He studied history at Diponegoro University in Semarang, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 2003.[1] In that same year he co-edited (with Budi Setiyono) a new book of speeches by former Indonesian president Sukarno.[3][4]

Inspired by the Brazilian popular history magazine Istoria, Triyana founded the monthly Indonesian-language history magazine Historia.[1] It began as a website in 2010 and was launched as a print edition in 2012.[1] Since then he has been sought out for opinion on historical matters in the Indonesian press; for example, in 2014 his opposition to former Indonesian president Suharto being declared a National Hero of Indonesia (a proposal by then-presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto).[5]

He was involved in a group which successfully advocated in 2012 for the restoration of a former Sarekat Islam school in Semarang which had fallen into disrepair, due to its historical significance to the anti-colonial movement in the Dutch East Indies.[6] In 2018 he helped Lebak Regency in Banten establish the Multatuli Museum in Rangkasbitung in a 1923 building that had originally been the office of the Wedana (a type of colonial official).[7][8][9]

In early 2022 he was a guest curator of an exhibition on the Indonesian National Revolution at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.[10][11] His participation became controversial in the Netherlands when, in a column in the Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad, he explained his view that the word "Bersiap" should be dropped from the exhibit, saying that the use of the term in the exhibit would oversimplify the narrative in the exhibit and reinforce stereotypes of violent, barbaric Indonesians.[11][12] The Federation of Dutch Indonesians (Dutch: Federatie Indische Nederlanders) filed a complaint to the Dutch police about the matter in January 2022, accusing Triyana of stigmatizing Indonesian and Dutch survivors of that historical period and downplaying the violence against them.[13][14][15] The police decided not to pursue the charges, while the Rijksmuseum continued to use the term in the exhibit and noted that Triyana had been expressing his personal opinion in the editorial.[15][11][16][17]

On 23 May 2022, he appeared in front of the Dutch standing committee on Foreign Affairs at the House of Representatives to present an Indonesian perspective on the violence which took place during the Dutch departure from Indonesia.[18]

Selected publications

  • Revolusi belum selesai: kumpulan pidato Presiden Soekarno, 30 September 1965 - Pelengkap Nawaksara (Ombak, 2005; as co-editor with Budi Setiyono).[19]
  • Liber Amicorum: 80 tahun Joesoef Isak, Seorang Wartawan, Penulis dan Penerbit (ISAI/Komunitas Bambu, 2008, co-editor with Max Lane).[20]
  • Derom Bangun: memoar "duta besar" sawit Indonesia: dari kampus ITB sampai ke meja diplomasi dunia (Kompas, 2010, cowritten with Derom Bangun)[21](Kompas, 2011)
  • Eddie Lembong: mencintai tanah air sepenuh hati (Kompas, 2011)[22]
  • Kabar dari Negeri Seberang (Historia, 2013, as editor)

References

  1. Hussain, Zakir (11 March 2013). "Editor turns the pages of history to deepen insight: He starts indonesia's first popular history magazine to spark discussion". The Straits Times.
  2. "About Us". Majalah Historia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  3. "Speeches by the Sackful". Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine. Jakarta. 27 October 2003.
  4. "The final words of defiance". The Jakarta Post. 28 September 2003.
  5. Febrian (3 July 2014). "Sejarawan Tolak Soeharto Jadi Pahlawan Nasional". Kompas (in Indonesian).
  6. Triyana, Bonnie (17 July 2014). "SI School, Sekolah Alternatif". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian).
  7. Tampubolon, Hans David. "Bonnie Triyana: Learning about today's society from history". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  8. Affan, Heyder (2 March 2017). "197 tahun Multatuli, museum antikolonial pertama di Rangkasbitung". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian).
  9. "Kabupaten Lebak Gunakan Narasi Multatuli untuk Tarik Wisatawan". Tempo (in Indonesian). 7 September 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  10. Chow, Vivienne (15 February 2022). "An Eye-Opening Rijksmuseum Show Confronts a History Long Downplayed in the Netherlands: Its Brutal Colonial Rule of Indonesia". Artnet News.
  11. Siegal, Nina (10 February 2022). "Looking Back on a Colonial Struggle, a Museum Stirs New Disputes". New York Times (Online). New York: New York Times Company.
  12. Triyana, Bonnie (11 January 2022). "Schrap de term 'Bersiap' want die is racistisch". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  13. "Netherlands faces up to brutal past in Indonesia: Study reveals use of 'extreme violence' by Dutch armed forces in 1940s and 1960s". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. 25 February 2022. p. A8.
  14. "Indonesia: Indonesian war of independence explored in new Amsterdam exhibition". Bangkok. Asia News Monitor. 14 February 2022.
  15. Mantalean, Vitorio (25 January 2022). "Sejarawan Bonnie Triyana Dilaporkan di Belanda karena Artikel Periode "Bersiap"". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  16. Hennop, Jan (9 February 2022). "Dutch museum grapples with history of Indonesian independence". Washington. AFP International Text Wire in English.
  17. Boffey, Daniel (9 February 2022). "Dutch officials drop case against Rijksmuseum over 'racist' word". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  18. "Rondetafelgesprek over onderzoeksprogramma dekolonisatie Indonesiƫ". www.tweedekamer.nl (in Dutch). 23 May 2022.
  19. "Revolusi belum selesai : kumpulan pidato Presiden Soekarno, 30 September 1965 - Pelengkap Nawaksara". WorldCat. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  20. "Liber Amicorum : 80 tahun Joesoef Isak, seorang wartawan, penulis, dan penerbit". WorldCat. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  21. "Derom Bangun : memoar "duta besar" sawit Indonesia : dari kampus ITB sampai ke meja diplomasi dunia". WorldCat. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  22. "Eddie Lembong: mencintai tanah air sepenuh hati". WorldCat. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
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