Younger Ikavian dialect

Younger Ikavian (Serbo-Croatian: mlađi ikavski), also called Western Ikavian/Western Neoshtokavian Ikavian (Serbo-Croatian: zapadni ikavski/zapadni novoštokavski ikavski) and Bosnian–Dalmatian dialect (bosansko-dalmatinski dijalekat), is a subdialect of Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian spoken in Croatia in the Dalmatian Hinterland, in Bosnia and Herzegovina west of the river Bosna and Neretva,[1][2] and in the Bácska region of Hungary (inc. Budapest) and the autonomous province Vojvodina of Serbia. Most speakers use the Latin alphabet.

Younger Ikavian
Bosnian-Dalmatian
(Dialect)
Younger Ikavian dialect located geographically
Younger Ikavian dialect located geographically
Native toBosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Hungary
Serbia
RegionBačka
Central Bosnia
Dalmatian Hinterland
Western Herzegovina
EthnicityCroats
Language codes
ISO 639-3–

There are also isolated pockets where this dialect is spoken – small area south of Novi Vinodolski, Lika hinterland, the southern Croatian islands of Šolta, Brač, Hvar and Korčula and in central Slavonia.[1]

It is further divided into Ikavian Schakavian (Šćakavian; from šćakavski) and Ikavian Shtakavian (Štakavian; from štakavski).[2]

Since 2021, Croatia cathagorized the Neo-Shtokavian Younger Ikavian dialect to be Bunjevac dialect with three sub-branches: Dalmatian (also called Bosnian-Dalmatian), Danubian (also called Bunjevac), and Littoral-Lika.[3]

Footnotes
  1. Kapović 2015, p. 39.
  2. Kovačević 2000, p. 493.
  3. "Bunjevački govori". Razlikuju se tri ogranka Bunjevačkih govora – podunavski, primorsko-lički i dalmatinski, a svi su kulturno bliski prema povijesnim, etnološkim i lingvističkim istraživanjima.

Bibliography
  • Kapović, Mate (2015). Povijest hrvatske akcentuacije [The history of Croatian accentuation]. Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. ISBN 9789531509718.
  • Kovačević, Marko (2000). "Duvanjski govor i njegove posebnosti" [The speech of Duvno and its peculiarities]. In Krišto, Jure (ed.). Duvanjski zbornik [The collection of papers of Duvno]. Zagreb-Tomislavgrad: Hrvatski institut za povijest–Naša ognjišta–Zajednica Duvnjaka Tomislavgrad. ISBN 9536324253.
  • Lisac, Josip (2003), "Zapadni dijalekt - Novoštokavski ikavski dijalekt", Hrvatska dijalektologija 1 – Hrvatski dijalekti i govori štokavskog narječja i hrvatski govori torlačkog narječja, Zagreb: Golden marketing – Tehnička knjiga, pp. 50–76, ISBN 953-212-168-4
  • Mujanić, Samra (2021). "Osnovne fonološke i morfološke značajke govora Jezera u sjeverozapadnoj Bosni" [The influence of migrations on the Neoštokavian Ijekavian subdialects in the Neretva region and in lower Herzegovina]. Croatica et Slavica Iadertina (in Serbo-Croatian). 17 (2): 591–605. doi:10.15291/csi.3548.
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