Bradby Shield Encounter
The The Bradby Shield Encounter, colloquially referred to as The Bradby, is an esteemed event within Sri Lanka's school rugby union season. This annual fixture takes place between two renowned boys’ schools in the country, namely Royal College, Colombo, and Trinity College, Kandy. The encounter involves two legs, with one currently held at the Royal College Sports Complex in Colombo and the other at the Trinity College Rugby Stadium in Pallekele. The winner of the competition is determined based on the aggregate of scores from both matches, typically played a couple of weeks apart.
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Sport | Rugby union |
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Teams | |
First meeting | 1945 Trinity 6, Royal 3 |
Latest meeting | 2022 Royal 50, Trinity 26 |
Statistics | |
Meetings total | 76 |
All-time record | Trinity leads, 39–35–2 (.526) |
Largest victory | Royal, 83–0 (2002) |
Longest win streak | Trinity, 6 (1952–1957) |
Current win streak | Royal, 4 (2017–present) |
This rugby fixture garners significant attention from spectators across the country. It is considered the most widely-viewed rugby match in Sri Lanka, drawing larger crowds than both inter-club and international fixtures. This important event serves as a social gathering for the current and past pupils, their families, extended families and well-wishers with near-capacity attendance at venues and a significant viewership for the live broadcasts, both domestically and internationally.[1]
History
Royal College and Trinity College, two distinguished institutions of Sri Lanka, were among the pioneers to embrace the game of rugby union, with their maiden match held on the 31 July 1920, marking a historic milestone. Subsequently, this remarkable encounter evolved into a yearly tradition, where Trinity College maintained an unbeaten streak for the first two decades, until their first defeat to Royal College in 1941. Notably, in 1945, Mr. E. L. Bradby, the Principal of Royal College,[2] extended an offer to Mr. C. E. Simithraaratchy, the Principal of Trinity College,[3] proposing the donation of a coveted Shield. Mr Simithraaratchy graciously accepted this proposal. The Shield was to be contested annually, with the victor being the college that achieved the highest total score over the two-leg series, one leg played in Colombo and the other in Kandy, as initiated in 1943.[4][5][6]
This annual event has persevered through the years, with the exception of the year 1971, where only the first leg was played due to the 1971 JVP insurrection. The Shield was presented to Royal College, the victors of the first leg. The COVID-19 pandemic forced the cancellation of the event in both 2020 and 2021, marking the only other time in which this illustrious event could not take place.
The Shield
The Shield, a product of Kandyan silversmiths, was graciously bestowed upon the series by Principal E.L. Bradby before his departure from Ceylon in 1945. A wooden disk of exquisite design, it is embellished with intricate, traditional Kandyan silverwork, serving as a treasured symbol of victory and an enduring testament to the magnificence of this storied encounter.
Following the conclusion of the second leg of the series, the Shield is ceremoniously presented to the captain of the triumphant team in an award ceremony conducted on the playing field. The winning team is then afforded the privilege of retaining possession of this esteemed trophy until the next year, whereupon it will be proudly showcased at their school, eagerly awaiting the commencement of another fiercely contested and highly anticipated clash
Venue
The Bradby Shield Encounter is traditionally contested over two legs, with one match held in Colombo and the other in Kandy. Historically, the venue for the Colombo fixture had been the Sugathadasa Stadium. In the early 2000s, matches were relocated to the Royal College Sports Complex. Meanwhile, the Kandy leg of the tournament was held at the Bogambara Stadium or at the Nittawela Rugby Stadium. Since 2012, this event has been contested at Trinity College's home ground, Trinity College Rugby Stadium in Pallekelle.
Pre Bradby Shield Matches - 1920-1944
Match | Year | Venue | Result | Winners | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC | TC | ||||
1 | 1920 | Thurstan Road, Colombo | 00 | 26 | Trinity |
- | 1921 | No Match | |||
2 | 1922 | Bogambara, Kandy | 00 | 34 | Trinity (2) |
3 | 1923 | Reid Avenue, Colombo | 00 | 17 | Trinity (3) |
4 | 1924 | Bogambara, Kandy | 03 | 37 | Trinity (4) |
5 | 1925 | Thurstan Road, Colombo | 00 | 46 | Trinity (5) |
- | 1926 | No Match | |||
- | 1927 | No Match | |||
6 | 1928 | Reid Avenue, Colombo | 06 | 23 | Trinity (6) |
- | 1929 | No Match | |||
7 | 1930 | Bogambara, Kandy | 00 | 29 | Trinity (7) |
8 | 1931 | Longden Place, Colombo | 00 | 27 | Trinity (8) |
9 | 1932 | Bogambara, Kandy | 00 | 09 | Trinity (9) |
10 | 1933 | Reid Avenue, Colombo | 00 | 19 | Trinity (10) |
- | 1934 | No Match | |||
11 | 1935 | Reid Avenue, Colombo | 00 | 19 | Trinity (11) |
12 | 1936 | Bogambara, Kandy | 03 | 11 | Trinity (12) |
13 | 1937 | Reid Avenue, Colombo | 00 | 16 | Trinity (13) |
14 | 1938 | Bogambara, Kandy | 13 | 14 | Trinity (14) |
15 | 1939 | Reid Avenue, Colombo | 03 | 14 | Trinity (15) |
16 | 1940 | Bogambara, Kandy | 03 | 09 | Trinity (16) |
17 | 1941 | Reid Avenue, Colombo | 11 | 03 | Royal |
18 | 1942 | Bogambara, Kandy | 00 | 22 | Trinity (17) |
19 | 1943 | Police Grounds, Colombo | 06 | 00 | Royal (2) |
20 | 1943 | Bogambara, Kandy | 05 | 03 | Royal (3) |
21 | 1944 | Thurstan Road, Colombo | 00 | 15 | Trinity (18) |
22 | 1944 | Bogambara, Kandy | 00 | 17 | Trinity (19) |
The Bradby Shield - Past Winners
Summary of Results
Period | Bradby Shield Encounters | Matches | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Played | Royal | Trinity | Tied | Played | Royal | Trinity | Drawn | |
1945-1954 | 10 | 03 | 07 | 00 | 20 | 06 | 11 | 03 |
1955-1964 | 10 | 04 | 06 | 00 | 20 | 08 | 09 | 03 |
1965-1974[lower-alpha 1] | 10 | 04 | 06 | 00 | 19 | 06 | 11 | 02 |
1975-1984 | 10 | 06 | 04 | 00 | 20 | 11 | 07 | 02 |
1985-1994 | 10 | 05 | 04 | 01 | 20 | 10 | 07 | 03 |
1995-2004 | 10 | 05 | 05 | 00 | 20 | 11 | 09 | 00 |
2005-2014 | 10 | 03 | 07 | 00 | 20 | 09 | 11 | 00 |
2015-2022[lower-alpha 2] | 06 | 05 | 00 | 01 | 12 | 09 | 03 | 00 |
Total | 76 | 35 | 39 | 02 | 151 | 71 | 67 | 13 |
1945-1954
Encounter | Year | 1st Leg | 2nd Leg | Winners | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC | TC | RC | TC | |||
1 | 1945 | 03 | 00 | 00 | 06 | Trinity |
2 | 1946 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 08 | Trinity (2) |
3 | 1947 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 06 | Trinity (3) |
4 | 1948 | 06 | 05 | 08 | 06 | Royal |
5 | 1949 | 05 | 03 | 08 | 08 | Royal (2) |
6 | 1950 | 03 | 06 | 03 | 05 | Trinity (4) |
7 | 1951 | 19 | 03 | 13 | 05 | Royal (3) |
8 | 1952 | 00 | 12 | 00 | 12 | Trinity (5) |
9 | 1953 | 00 | 13 | 03 | 13 | Trinity (6) |
10 | 1954 | 00 | 05 | 05 | 06 | Trinity (7) |
1955-1964
Encounter | Year | 1st Leg | 2nd Leg | Winners | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC | TC | RC | TC | |||
11 | 1955 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 06 | Trinity (8) |
12 | 1956 | 00 | 15 | 00 | 11 | Trinity (9) |
13 | 1957 | 03 | 08 | 08 | 09 | Trinity (10) |
14 | 1958 | 06 | 00 | 00 | 00 | Royal (4) |
15 | 1959 | 05 | 00 | 06 | 00 | Royal (5) |
16 | 1960 | 03 | 05 | 00 | 08 | Trinity (11) |
17 | 1961 | 06 | 03 | 08 | 00 | Royal (6) |
18 | 1962 | 05 | 00 | 00 | 09 | Trinity (12) |
19 | 1963 | 06 | 06 | 00 | 05 | Trinity (13) |
20 | 1964 | 03 | 00 | 14 | 06 | Royal (7) |
1965-1974
Encounter | Year | 1st Leg | 2nd Leg | Winners | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC | TC | RC | TC | |||
21 | 1965 | 08 | 03 | 03 | 03 | Royal (8) |
22 | 1966 | 03 | 03 | 03 | 08 | Trinity (14) |
23 | 1967 | 03 | 07 | 03 | 08 | Trinity (15) |
24 | 1968 | 19 | 00 | 05 | 03 | Royal (9) |
25 | 1969 | 00 | 08 | 03 | 09 | Trinity (16) |
26 | 1970 | 03 | 19 | 12 | 16 | Trinity (17) |
27 | 1971[lower-alpha 3] | 22 | 03 | No 2L | Royal (10) | |
28 | 1972 | 09 | 08 | 03 | 10 | Trinity (18) |
29 | 1973 | 18 | 04 | 04 | 12 | Royal (11) |
30 | 1974 | 03 | 18 | 09 | 12 | Trinity (19) |
1975-1984
Encounter | Year | 1st Leg | 2nd Leg | Winners | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC | TC | RC | TC | |||
31 | 1975 | 13 | 11 | 21 | 03 | Royal (12) |
32 | 1976 | 36 | 00 | 25 | 06 | Royal (13) |
33 | 1977 | 06 | 12 | 04 | 10 | Trinity (20) |
34 | 1978 | 00 | 00 | 08 | 04 | Royal (14) |
35 | 1979 | 03 | 04 | 18 | 00 | Royal (15) |
36 | 1980 | 07 | 03 | 16 | 03 | Royal (16) |
37 | 1981 | 03 | 16 | 10 | 03 | Trinity (21) |
38 | 1982 | 06 | 09 | 04 | 06 | Trinity (22) |
39 | 1983 | 06 | 14 | 10 | 06 | Trinity (23) |
40 | 1984 | 06 | 03 | 00 | 00 | Royal (17) |
1985-1994
Encounter | Year | 1st Leg | 2nd Leg | Winners | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC | TC | RC | TC | |||
41 | 1985 | 09 | 18 | 04 | 03 | Trinity (24) |
42 | 1986 | 03 | 06 | 03 | 07 | Trinity (25) |
43 | 1987[lower-alpha 4] | 03 | 07 | 03 | 19 | Trinity (26) |
44 | 1988 | 24 | 00 | 13 | 00 | Royal (18) |
45 | 1989 | 09 | 06 | 09 | 08 | Royal (19) |
46 | 1990 | 23 | 08 | 00 | 06 | Royal (20) |
47 | 1991 | 04 | 12 | 10 | 25 | Trinity (27) |
48 | 1992 | 03 | 03 | 00 | 00 | Tied |
49 | 1993[lower-alpha 5] | 03 | 00 | 10 | 03 | Royal (21) |
50 | 1994 | 10 | 03 | 08 | 08 | Royal (22) |
1995-2004
Encounter | Year | 1st Leg | 2nd Leg | Winners | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC | TC | RC | TC | |||
51 | 1995 | 03 | 06 | 06 | 22 | Trinity (28) |
52 | 1996 | 03 | 30 | 03 | 12 | Trinity (29) |
53 | 1997 | 06 | 14 | 18 | 11 | Trinity (30) |
54 | 1998 | 18 | 20 | 42 | 11 | Royal (23) |
55 | 1999 | 10 | 19 | 07 | 13 | Trinity (31) |
56 | 2000 | 25 | 32 | 20 | 17 | Trinity (32) |
57 | 2001 | 12 | 06 | 16 | 00 | Royal (24) |
58 | 2002 | 39 | 00 | 44 | 00 | Royal (25) |
59 | 2003 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 08 | Royal (26) |
60 | 2004 | 41 | 06 | 10 | 00 | Royal (27) |
2005-2014
Encounter | Year | 1st Leg | 2nd Leg | Winners | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC | TC | RC | TC | |||
61 | 2005 | 06 | 36 | 07 | 33 | Trinity (33) |
62 | 2006 | 10 | 21 | 05 | 26 | Trinity (34) |
63 | 2007 | 20 | 12 | 15 | 11 | Royal (28) |
64 | 2008 | 12 | 24 | 08 | 00 | Trinity (35) |
65 | 2009 | 23 | 12 | 31 | 15 | Royal (29) |
66 | 2010 | 38 | 37 | 34 | 17 | Royal (30) |
67 | 2011 | 33 | 25 | 05 | 40 | Trinity (36) |
68 | 2012 | 11 | 34 | 20 | 36 | Trinity (37) |
69 | 2013 | 25 | 37 | 13 | 09 | Trinity (38) |
70 | 2014 | 16 | 28 | 18 | 19 | Trinity (39) |
2015-2022
Encounter | Year | 1st Leg | 2nd Leg | Winners | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC | TC | RC | TC | |||
71 | 2015 | 23 | 22 | 49 | 00 | Royal (31) |
72 | 2016 | 22 | 17 | 13 | 18 | Tied (2) |
73 | 2017 | 22 | 17 | 13 | 08 | Royal (32) |
74 | 2018 | 39 | 07 | 27 | 19 | Royal (33) |
75 | 2019 | 34 | 17 | 13 | 24 | Royal (34) |
- | 2020 | No encounter due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||||
- | 2021 | No encounter due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||||
76 | 2022[lower-alpha 6] | 29 | 00 | 21 | 26 | Royal (35) |
Notable People Who Have Played
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Related Community Initiatives
The Souvenir
Since 1977, the Royal College Interact Club has published the Bradby Shield Souvenir to commemorate the encounter's Colombo leg.[13]
Bradby Express
The Bradby Express was the name given to the regular Intercity Express train service offered by the Sri Lanka Railways that was packed with students and old boys from both schools on their way to the Kandy leg of the encounter - hence the name Bradby Express. It started off in the 1950s and was held yearly until the mid-1980s, when it was halted due to security concerns resulting from the intensification of the Sri Lankan Civil War and the Insurrection 1987-89.
Since the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War, a chartered train dubbed as The Bradby Express has served this role, transporting Royal supporters to and from Kandy for the event.[14]
Bradby Golf
Former Royal and Trinity students compete for the G. C. Wickremesinghe Challenge Trophy, a golf tournament hosted at the Victoria Golf & Country Resort since 2016 during the Kandy leg of the event.[15]
Notable Moments in Bradby Shield History
- Since the tournament's beginning, there have been six instances of a side losing the first leg but winning the second and the Bradby Shield. The first time this occurred was in the inaugural year itself, in 1945, when Trinity fought back to win the second leg and the encounter 6-0 after losing the first leg 0-3.
- Trinity has the record for the biggest comeback, overturning an 8-point deficit in the first leg after losing 25-33 to win the second leg and the encounter 40-5 by a margin of 27 points in 2011.[16] After losing the first leg 18-20, Royal rallied back to win the second leg and the encounter 42-11 by a margin of 29 points in 1998.
- There have also been six instances where a side has won the second leg and the encounter after drawing the first leg.
- The longest winning streak in the series is six, recorded by Trinity between 1952 and 1957.[17] Royal won the shield four seasons in a row from 2001 through 2004, which they repeated from 2017 through 2022, with the series being suspended in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic.
- The encounter in 1992 resulted in a tie after both legs were drawn, 0-0 in Kandy and 3-3 in Colombo. This marks the first time such an outcome has occurred in Bradby history. The 2016 encounter similarly finished in a tie, with Royal winning the 1st leg 22-17 and Trinity winning the 2nd leg 18-13, making it only the series' second tie.[18]
- Royal College set the record for the largest margin of victory in 2002, winning by an aggregate score of 83-00.[19]
- The highest total of points scored by both teams in a single match is 75, which occurred during the first leg of the 2010 contest, with Royal winning 38-37.[20]
- The 2010 encounter also resulted in both teams scoring a combined total of 126 points over two legs (Royal 72 - Trinity 54), establishing a series record.[21]
- The most points scored by a team in a single match is 49-0 by Royal in the second leg of the 2015 fixture.[22] Trinity's record is 40-5, which was scored during the second leg in 2011.
- Due to security concerns stemming from the 1971 JVP Insurrection, only one leg of the 1971 contest was staged between the schools. The Shield was awarded to Royal College as a result of the 1st leg at an assembly by Mr E. L. Fernando, the then-principal of Trinity College.[23]
- Mr. and Mrs. E. L. Bradby travelled to Sri Lanka as guests of The Royal College Union for the 2nd leg, which also happened to be the 100th rugby football match between Royal and Trinity.[24]
- The 2nd leg match of the 2008 encounter marked the 150th meeting between Royal and Trinity.
- The 2019 encounter marked the 75th anniversary of the series. The matches were postponed numerous times in the aftermath of the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings and was played under heightened security.[25][26]
- Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the series was suspended in 2020 and 2021, marking the first time in its history that the Bradby series was totally halted.[27][28]
See also
Notes
- Only the 1st leg was played in 1971 due to 1971 JVP insurrection
- No encounters in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic
- Only the 1st leg was played in 1971 due to 1971 JVP insurrection
- Non Bradby Shield matches: 1987 R Premadasa Trophy Quarter-finals - Trinity (10) bt. Royal (06) at Sugathadasa Stadium, Colombo.
- Non Bradby Shield matches: 1993 R Premadasa Trophy Quarter-finals - Trinity (09) bt. Royal (06) at Sugathadasa Stadium, Colombo.
- Non Bradby Shield matches: 2022 Dialog Schools Rugby League (Game Week 3) - Trinity (21) bt. Royal (20) at Royal College Sports Complex, Colombo.
References
- A Passion for Rugby in an Unexpected Place, The New York Times
- "Sacred to the Memory of Principal E. L. Bradby". Blue & Gold. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Mr. C. E. Simithraaratchy". Trinity College Kandy. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Bradby". The Royal College. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "The Bradby Shield – Sri Lanka Schools' Coveted Rugby Encounter". Asia Rugby. 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "The Beginnings of Bradby". Daily News. 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Great buddy, born leader and thoroughly sporty helmsman". The Sunday Times. 2008-07-27. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Disciplined Industrialist". LMD. 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Michael Kagwa Snr (Ernest Mikaeri Kawalya Kagwa)". Trinity College. 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Africa, Trinity and the Kagwas". Trinity College. 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Michael Kagwa Jnr (Hamilton Michael Kagwa)". Trinity College. 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Silk and Steel: Denzil Lakshman Kobbekaduwa". Trinity College. 2021-07-22. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Interact Club of Royal College".
- "The Bradby express". Sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 2010-09-07.
- "Bradby Golf 2022: Old Royalist regain shield". Daily FT. 2022-09-05. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- "Trinity end Royal reign". The Sunday Times. 2011-06-12. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
- "David and His Lionhearts". Quadrangle. 2015-10-26. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- "A Look Back at Some Memorable Bradby Games". The Sunday Times. 2019-05-05. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
- "The Most Amazing Feeling was Raising the Bradby Shield". ThePapare.com. 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
- "Can Royal tame Trinity Lions in their den?". Daily News. 2010-06-26. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
- "A Right Royal Bradby Win". Sunday Observer. 2010-06-27. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
- "Royal regain Bradby Shield with rampaging 49-0 win". Sunday Observer. 2015-05-24. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
- "The 1971 Bradby – "The Shocker at the Rugger"". Sunday Observer. 2021-06-12. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- "Spirit of the Bradby is Just Amazing". The Sunday Times. 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
- "The 2019 Bradby Shield". Trinity College. 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- "Royal Retain & Secure the Coveted 75th Bradby Shield". LMD. 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
- "Bradby Shield: A No-Go". Daily News. 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
- "Royal in a Runaway Victory, Take 1st Leg of 76th Bradby". Quadrangle. 2022-08-21. Retrieved 2023-03-11.