Central High School (Cleveland, Ohio)
Central High School was a public high school in the Central neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. It was established in 1846[1] and merged with East Tech in 1952.[2] It had several locations during its existence. The school served white and African American students.
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Boarded up Central High School building
History
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It was the first high school in Cleveland and the first free public high school west of the Alleghenies. The school began in a Universalist church basement. After Ohio City was annexed to Cleveland, West High School was established as a division of the school since state law allowed only one public high school in Cleveland.[3]
Notable teachers
- Helen Maria Chesnutt, among the earliest women of color in American classical education [4]
Alumni

Langston Hughes at Central High
- Charles Francis Brush, inventor and industrialist[5]
- Benjamin O. Davis Jr., first African-American to graduate from West Point since 1889. First African-American brigadier general in the USAF. Promoted to four-star general by President Bill Clinton.[6]
- Harry Edward Davis, lawyer and Ohio state legislator [7]
- Russell Howard Davis, educator, activist, and historian. An alumnus, he returned to the school as its principal.[8]
- John Patterson Greene, the "Father of Labor Day"[9]
- Louis William Greeve, industrial designer and pioneer in the aerospace industry [10]
- Marcus A. Hanna, businessman and U.S. Senator. Served as Chairman of the Republican National Committee. [11]
- Langston Hughes, poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist [12]
- Helen Haiman Joseph, the "grandmother of American puppetry" because of her practical and scholarly knowledge of marionettes[13]
- "Mickey" Katz, American musician and comedian who specialized in Jewish humor[14]
- Mary Brown Martin, the first African-American woman elected to the Cleveland, Ohio school board [15]
- Carman Sumner Newsome, African-American movie star, musician, and leader of a prominent jazz band[16]
- Lila Pauline Robeson, international opera star and the first Cleveland-born artist to sing with the Metropolitan Opera in New York [17]
- John D. Rockefeller Sr., businessman and philanthropist.[18]
- John L. Severance, industrialist and philanthropist [19]
- Noble Sissle, African-American composer, bandleader and vocalist [20]
- Thaddeus Spratlen, business school professor[21]
- Louis Stokes, attorney, civil rights pioneer, and politician who served 15 terms in the US House of Representatives [22]
- Rachael Walker Turner, African-American soprano [23]
- Joseph Louis Weinberg, Architect who pioneered urban-renewal and slum clearance efforts [24]
- Adolph Weinberger, founder of Gray Drug Stores, Inc.[25]
References
- "CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018.
- Ott, Thomas (February 26, 2011). "Cleveland's Central High School turned out leaders in many fields: Black History Month". The Plain Dealer.
- Pianka, Jim Dubelko with research support from Raymond L. "West High - Cleveland Builds its First Public High School on the West Side". Cleveland Historical.
- "Ronnick: Within CAMWS territory Helen M. Chesnutt (1880-1969), Black Latinist"(. Retrieved Feb. 18, 2022.)
- New York Times Obituary. "Charles F. Brush, scientist dead. Inventor of arc light. 80-years old." Feb. 18, 2022.(https://www.nytimes.com/1929/06/16/archives/charles-f-brush-scientist-dead-inventor-of-arc-light-80-years-old.html.}
- "GENERAL BENJAMIN OLIVER DAVIS JR". www.af.mil. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "DAVIS, HARRY EDWARD". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "Finding aid for the Russell Howard Davis Papers". catalog.wrhs.org. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "GREEN, JOHN PATTERSON". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "GREVE, LOUIS WILLIAM". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "HANNA, MARCUS ALONZO". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- Schuessler, Jennifer (2018-08-09). "Langston Hughes Just Got a Year Older". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "JOSEPH, HELEN HAIMAN". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "KATZ, MEYER MYRON". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- Martin, Mary Brown. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case-Western Reserve University (https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/martin-mary-brown.Retrieved Feb. 18, 2022.)
- Newsome, Carman Sumner. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case-Western Reserve University (https://case.edu/ech/articles/n/newsome-carman-sumner.Retrieved Feb. 18, 2022.)
- "ROBESON, LILA PAULINE". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- Rockefeller, John D. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case-Western Reserve University (https://case.edu/ech/articles/r/rockefeller-john-d.Retrieved Feb. 18, 2022.)
- "SEVERANCE, JOHN LONG". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "SISSLE, NOBLE". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "Teacher, advocate and pioneer: Thaddeus Spratlen's trailblazing legacy". Fisher College of Business. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- Mark Naymik, cleveland com (2015-07-20). "Louis Stokes diagnosed with lung and brain cancer". cleveland. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- "TURNER, RACHEL WALKER". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2018-05-12. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- Weinberg, Joseph Lewis. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case-Western Reserve University (https://case.edu/ech/articles/w/weinberg-joseph-lewis.Retrieved Feb. 18, 2022.)
- Weinberger, Adolph. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case-Western Reserve University (https://case.edu/ech/articles/w/weinberger-adolph.Retrieved Feb. 18, 2022.)
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