House of Shervashidze

The House of Sharvashidze or Chachba or Shervashidze (Georgian: შარვაშიძე-შერვაშიძე-ჩაჩბა) was a Georgian-Abkhazian ruling family of Principality of Abkhazia. The family was later recognized as one of the princely families of the Russian Empire at the request of King Heraclius II of Georgia in accordance with the list of Georgian noblemen presented in the Treaty of Georgievsk.[2]

Sharvashidze / Chachba
შარვაშიძე
Nobility / Royalty
Parent houseShirvanshah / Kingdom of Abkhazia
CountryGeorgia
Titles
Cadet branchesEristavi of Guria[1] , Abkhazi

History

Although the surname is given in a standard Georgian form (particularly, the typical –dze suffix meaning "a son"), in the 12th century the family is said to have derived its original name from Shirvanshahs, a dynasty of Shirvan.[3] According to the medieval The Georgian Chronicles, the Shirvanese princes were granted the possessions in the province of Abkhazia after David IV, one of Georgia's greatest kings, extended his kingdom to Shirvan in 1124 .

Anchabadze disputes this genealogy and argues that Sharvashidze was a local dynasty (they had another purely Abkhazian name Chachba) that had invented a foreign ancestry which is not unusual in feudal genealogies.[3] It is believed by some that the princely (ruling) branch of the Sharvashidze family had the same patrilineal ancestors as the Anchabadzes.

The first representative of the dynasty assumed the princely powers under the authority of the Georgian kings circa 1325. It was not, however, until the final decomposition of the unified Georgian feudal state in the late 15th century, when the Abkhazian princes obtained their full independence, only to soon become vassals of the Ottoman Empire. That Turkish overlordship brought major changes in their palace culture and political leanings, with the Sharvashidze gradually losing their ties with the Christian Georgian nobility.

In the late 18th century, the Sharvashidze princes embraced Islam, but shifted back and forth across the religious divide, as the Russians and Ottomans struggled for controlling the area. The pro-Russian orientation prevailed, and Abkhazia joined Imperial Russia in 1810 while the Sharvashidzes (Russian: Шарвашидзе) were confirmed in the Russian princely rank in accordance with the Russo-Georgian Treaty of Georgievsk.

Today, Sefer-Ali Bey descendants of the family live in Bulgaria and United States, where they emigrated after the First World War.[4]

According to Nikoloz Sharvashidze (Head descendant of Aslan-Bey) the elder descendants of the Aslan-Bey branch of the family live in Georgia, while the junior branch is said to have gone extinct in Turkey.[5]

See also

References
  1. The Noble Houses of the Russian Empire. Moscow, Russia: 1994. Думин С. В., Гребельский П. Х. Дворянские роды Российской Империи. — Москва, 1994 p. 265
  2. (in Russian) Stanislav Vladimirovich Dumin. Pyotr Grebelsky. The Noble Houses of the Russian Empire. Moscow, Russia: 1994. Думин С. В., Гребельский П. Х. Дворянские роды Российской Империи. — Москва, 1994
  3. Derluguian, Georgi M. (1998). Crawford, Beverly; Lipschutz, Ronnie D. (eds.). The Myth of "ethnic Conflict": Politics, Economics, and "cultural" Violence. International and Area Studies, University of California at Berkeley. p. 264. ISBN 9780877251989.
  4. "Abaza Duney - Interview of Nikita Georgevitch Shervashidze (Russian)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2012-04-23.
  5. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: ""მემორია" ასლან ბეგ შარვაშიძის 17 წლის შთამომავალი". YouTube.

Sources
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