Dora Meeson
Dora Meeson (1869–1955) was an Australian artist, suffragist, and an elected member of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters in London, England.[1] She was a member of the British Artists' Suffrage League.[2]
Dora Meeson | |
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![]() Portrait by her husband, George James Coates | |
Born | Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia | 7 August 1869
Died | 24 March 1955 85) Chelsea, London, England | (aged
Nationality | Australian |
Education | Canterbury College School of Art National Gallery School |
Known for | painter |
Spouse | George James Coates |
Elected | ROI in 1919 |
Early life and education
Meeson was born in 1869 to John and Amelia Meeson (née Kipling) in Hawthorn, Victoria.[3] Her father was the founder and headmaster of the Hawthorn Grammar School. The family emigrated to London in 1876, and following her father's admittance to the Bar, migrated to New Zealand c. 1879.[4]
While studying at the Canterbury College School of Art, Meeson was witness to the suffrage movement and signed the petition which was forwarded to the New Zealand Parliament.[4]
The family returned to Melbourne in 1895, enabling Meeson to study at the National Gallery School.[4] While a student there, Meeson met her future husband, George Coates. Coates and Meeson both contended for a scholarship to study at the Académie Julian in Paris. Ultimately, Coates received the scholarship and Meeson did not, and her family financed her[5] studies in Paris.[4]
In 1903, Meeson and Coates were married in London, but had difficulties breaking into the art world there, and early on gained income through producing small illustrations for encyclopedias.[4]
Career
Meeson and Coates conducted their art careers in England. In 1903 they were employed as illustrators for the Encyclopedia Brittanica, together earning six pounds a year.[5] In 1921 they made a successful visit to Australia, and organised exhibitions of their works in Melbourne, Ballarat, Geelong, Adelaide and Perth.[5]
Women's suffrage
Following the death of her parents, Meeson gained momentum with the suffrage movement, and became a founding member of the Kensington branch of the Women's Freedom League.[4]
In January 1907, the Artists' Suffrage League was established with Meeson an early member, making significant artistic contributions through her production of political posters, banners and postcards from the league's studio in The King's Road. She also illustrated booklets that were sold to increase visibility for the cause and promote awareness along with Cicely Hamilton, Mary Lowndes, and C. Hedley Charlton.[4] Meeson's postcards were in high demand, with 6,488 sold at a penny each.[4]
In May 1911 Vida Goldstein encouraged Meeson and others to form the Australian and New Zealand Women Voters' Committee (London), for the purpose of applying political pressure for voting rights and women's rights.[4]
On at 5:30pm on 17 June 1911, the Women's Suffrage Coronation Procession was held in London. Vida Goldstein, Margaret Fisher, and Emily McGowen led the Australian contingent with Meeson's banner, Commonwealth of Australia. "Trust the Women Mother as I have done" carried by Meeson and supported by her husband at the front of the Australian and New Zealand contingent.[4] The banner was purchased from the Women's Library by the National Women's Consultative Council as a Bicentennial Gift to the Women of Australia. It can be viewed in Parliament House, Canberra.
Group exhibitions
- 1992 Heide Museum of Modern Art – Completing the Picture[5]
Collections
- Art Gallery of Ballarat[6]
- Art Gallery of New South Wales[7]
- Australian War Memorial[8]
- Benalla Art Gallery[9]
- Castlemaine Art Museum[10]
- Christchurch Art Gallery New Zealand[11]
- Art Gallery of New South Wales[12]
- Imperial War Museum London[13]
- Museum of London Docklands[14]
- National Army Museum Chelsea[15]
- National Gallery of Australia[16]
- National Gallery of Victoria[17]
- National Library of Australia[18]
- Port of London Authority
- State Library of Tasmania[19]
Recognition and legacy
A representation of her banner was used on the design of the Australian 2003 dollar coin celebrating the centenary of women's suffrage.[20]
Meeson Street in the Canberra suburb of Chisholm is named in her honour.[21]
References
- Haese, Richard, "Meeson, Dora (1869–1955)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University
- "How Australia led the way: Dora Meeson Coates and British Suffrage". Australian Government – FaHCSIA.
- Haese, Richard, "Meeson, Dora (1869–1955)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 5 March 2023
- Scott, Myra (2003). How Australia Led the Way: Dora Meeson Coates and British Suffrage. Canberra: Commonwealth Office of the Status of Women. ISBN 1-877042-40-4.
- Hammond, Victoria; Peers, Juliette; Heide Park and Art Gallery (1992). Completing the picture : women artists and the Heidelberg era (3rd ed.). Artmoves. pp. 50–53. ISBN 978-0-646-07493-1.
- Meeson, Dora. "1916 – Leaving for the front". Art Gallery of Ballarat. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- "Dora Meeson". Art Gallery of NSW.
- Meeson, Dora. "St. Paul's Cathedral, London, after the surrounding building has been flattened by enemy bombing". Australian War Memorial.
- "Dora Meeson". Benalla Art Gallery.
- "MEESON, Dora". Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013.
- Meeson, Dora. "Portrait of Mrs E Marsh née Seager 1894". Christchurch Art Gallery. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014.
- Meeson, Dora. "The Thames at Chelsea". Art Gallery NSW.
- Meeson, Dora. "Members of the QMAAC : at work in the cookhouse, RAF Camp, Charlton Park". Imperial War Museum.
- "Dora Meeson". Museum of London.
- Meeson, Dora. "Peace Celebrations, Indian Troops Marching down Whitehall, 1919". Art UK.
- "Dora Meeson". National Gallery of Australia.
- "Dora Meeson". National Gallery of Victoria.
- "Dora Meeson". National Library of Australia.
- "Meeson, Dora". State Library of Tasmania.
- "2003 Centenary of Women's Suffrage Dollar". The Australian Coin Collecting Blog. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- "Schedule 'B' National Memorials Ordinance 1928–1972 Street Nomenclature List of Additional Names with Reference to Origin: Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Special (National: 1977–2012) – 8 Feb 1978". Trove. p. 13. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
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Further reading
- Wright, Clare (2018). You Daughters of Freedom: The Australians Who Won the Vote and Inspired the World. Melbourne: Text Publishing. ISBN 9781925603934.
External links
- 1913 Catalogue State Library of Victoria
- 1921 Catalogue State Library of Victoria
- 1934 Catalogue State Library of Victoria
- Australian suffragettes Australian Government
- Dora Meeson Coates Design & Art Australia Online
- 3 artworks by or after Dora Meeson at the Art UK site
- Dora Meeson National Portrait Gallery, London
- Esther Peterson and two unidentified women standing in front of an Australian suffrage banner created by Dora Meeson Harvard University Library
- Nineteenth Century New Zealand Artists: A Guide & Handbook Victoria University of Wellington
- Suffrage artists’ league Woman and her Sphere
- Meeson, Dora Australian Dictionary of Biography