Dwarka Sharada Peetham

Pascimāmnāya Śrī Śāradā Pītham or Dwarka Sharada Math,[2][note 1] is one amongst the five cardinal peethams established by the saint Adi Shankara to preserve and propagate Sanatana Dharma and Advaita Vedanta, the doctrine of non-dualism. Located in the city of Dwaraka, Gujarat, India it is the pascimāmnāya matha, or Western Āmnāya Pītham[4] amongst the four Chaturāmnāya Pīthams, with the others being the Sringeri Śāradā pīṭhaṃ (Karnataka) in the South, Purī Govardhanmaṭha Pīṭhaṃ (Odisha) in the East, Badari Jyotirmaṭha Pīṭhaṃ (Uttarakhand) in the North and the Sarvagnya Pītham being Kanchi Kamakoti Pīṭham in the South (Tamil Nadu). It is also known as the Kālikā Matha.[5] Their Vedantic mantra or Mahavakya is Tattvamasi (That thou art) and as per the tradition initiated by Adi Shankara it holds authority over Sama Veda. The head of the matha is called Shankarayacharya, the title derives from Adi Shankara.

H.H. Swami Sadanand Saraswati, The Shankaracharya of Dwarka Sharada Peetham Math
Dwarka Sharada Peetham Math
Formation475 BCE or 461 AD (Disputed)
FounderAdi Shankara
TypeReligious
Location
First Shankaracharya
Hastamalakacharya
Present Shankaracharya
Swami Sadanand Saraswati[1]
Websitehttp://www.shrisharadapeetham.org/

History
  1. Shri Trivikrama Tirtha was the head of the monastery until 1921 when he was succeeded by Sri Bharati Krishna Tirtha.
  2. Shri Bharati was invited to lead the Puri matha in 1925 after the position had become vacant.
  3. Shri Bharati was succeeded by Shri Swarupananda.

1945 - Present

In 1945, Shri Abhinava Saccidananda Tirtha was nominated to the position. Before assuming his position at Dvaraka, Abhinava was the head of the Mulabagal matha in Karnataka, which was the 17th century branch of the Dvaraka matha. As a result, the cumulative lineage of Mulabagal matha was merged with Dvaraka when Abhinava took office there. Years later Shri Saccidananda helped to mediate the Shankarcharya successions at Puri and Jyotir Math.[6] Since Abhinava died in 1982, this peeth has been led by Swami Swarūpānanda Saraswatī[6][7] who is one of the claimants to the position of Shankaracharya of the northern matha called Jyotish Pitha or Jyotir Math.[8]

After the death of Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati, who was the Shankracharya of Dwarka Sharad Math, Swami Sadanand Saraswati was made the Shankaracharya of Dwarka Sharada Math.[9]

H.H. Late Swami Swarupananda Saraswati, Previous Shankaracharya of Dwarka Sharada Peetham Math

Notes
  1. Dvaraka Peeth, located in the west, and Sringeri Sharada Peetham, located in the south, are both called "Sharada Peeth".[3]

See also

References
  1. "Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati's successors: TWO Shankaracharyas of two different Peeths now - DETAILS here". Zee News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  2. nn 1964, p. 12.
  3. Singh & Mishra 2010, p. 322.
  4. Pasricha, Prem C. (1977) The Whole Thing the Real Thing, Delhi Photo Company, p. 59-63
  5. Nirmala Ramachandran (2000). Hindu Heritage, Volume 1. Stamford Lake Publication. p. 101. ISBN 9789558156438. They are Jyotir-math at Badarinath, Kalika peetham at Dwarka, Govardhana peetham at Jagganath Puri, Sarada peetham at Sringeri and the Kamakoti peetham at Kanchi. Adi Shankara was the greatest exponent of the Advaita philosophy.
  6. Unknown author (5 May 1999) archived here. Accessed: 2012-08-30. or here%5D The Monastic Tradition Advaita Vedanta web page, retrieved 28 August 2012
  7. Author unknown (2008) Swami Swarupananda Saraswati bio Web site of Swami Swarupananda Saraswati, retrieved 4 August 2012
  8. Unknown author (2005) Indology The Jyotirmaṭha Śaṅkarācārya Lineage in the 20th Century, retrieved 4 August 2012
  9. "Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati's successors: TWO Shankaracharyas of two different Peeths now - DETAILS here". Zee News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.

Sources


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