E. Virgil Neal

Ewing Virgil Neal (September 25, 1868 – June 30, 1949) was an American stage hypnotist (as Xenophon LaMotte Sage), author, fraudster, and a wealthy manufacturer of patent medicines and cosmetics. He spent much time in Paris and the French Riviera, and built the Château d'Azur in the hills above Nice. The street address is now Avenue Virgile-Neal.

E. Virgil Neal
Born
Ewing Virgil Neal

September 25, 1868
DiedJune 30, 1949(1949-06-30) (aged 80)
Other namesXenophon LaMotte Sage
Occupation(s)Hypnotist, fraudster, manufacturer of patent medicines and cosmetics
Spouse(s)Molly H Neal
Harriett Meta Meister
Renée Bodier
Children1 son
A 1932 Maybach Zeppelin, similar to that owned by Neal
927 Fifth Avenue, Neal's residence in New York City
Château d'Azay-le-Rideau, after which his Château d'Azur was modelled

Early life

Ewing Virgil Neal was born in Georgetown, Missouri, the son of school teacher Armistead A. "Pete" Neal, and raised in nearby Sedalia, Missouri.[1][2]

Career

Neal worked as an instructor at a business college in Sedalia.[3] Together with a few colleagues, he went to a hypnotism show by Sylvain A. Lee, and saw "a blindfold drive, a window sleeper, and a cataleptic burial."[3] As a result, they all then trained as hypnotists and left their college jobs.[3]

Neal and his wife Mollie toured the US as a stage hypnotist, performing as Xenophon LaMotte Sage and Helen Olga Sage.[1][3]

In 1904, he travelled to Europe and used tea sweepings to make caffeine.[1] He then went into business with physician Herbert Arthur Parkyn and fellow hypnotist Elmer Sidney Prather, "running a complex network of fraudulent mail-order schemes".[3] He also sold wrinkle eradicators, weight reducers, bust developers, hair restorers, and "Nuxated Iron".[1]

Neal eventually moved into mainstream beauty products, and manufactured "Tokalon" powders and creams at factories in Paris and London, and sold them in 100 countries.[1]

Neal also produced fragrances, including Petalia and Captivant de Tokalon that were sold in Lalique bottles.[4][5] In February 2022, a 1923 René Lalique Petalia bottle sold for £25,000.[4][5]

In the 1920s and 1930s, Neal spent much time on the French Riviera, and had the Château d'Azur built in the hills above Nice.[6] The Château d'Azur was designed by the architect Adrien Rey, as a replica of the Château d'Azay-le-Rideau, and was completed in 1932.[7] Neal was known locally as Le Duc, and entertained lavishly in his "genially overdecorated" Château.[6] It sits in landscaped grounds of five hectares (12 acres), and is now nine separate residences.[7] The street address is Avenue Virgile-Neal.[7]

Personal life

In 1900, he was a publisher, living in Rochester, New York, with his wife Molly H. Neal, born May 1876, (both born in Missouri, all parents born in Kentucky) and one servant.[8]

In 1914 and 1919, he was married to Harriett Meta Meister, born April 8, 1884, in Brooklyn, New York, and they were living at 927 Fifth Avenue, New York City.[9][10][11]

In 1933, he arrived in New York City from Southampton, England, on the SS Europa with his wife Renée Bodier (age 36, born in Paris), his son Xen LaMotte Neal (born October 13, 1924, in Paris), a secretary, maid, valet and chauffeur.[12]

In 1933, he sent his "magnificent" Maybach Zeppelin limousine back to France, along with his "buxom young wife, his buxom young French secretary, his 9-year-old son Xen LaMotte Sage (after the father's pseudonym), maids, valet, 30 trunks, 40 other pieces of luggage."[1] His prize possession was a green leather booklet signed by Benito Mussolini, which he called his "Fascist Membership Card".[1] Neal said, "Mussolini never gives his signature. Great man, Mussolini. We talk in French because I don't know much Italian."[1]

Neal died in 1949.[3]

Publications

  • Modern Illustrated Banking[1]
  • Modern Illustrated Bookkeeping[1]

See also

References

  1. "Medicine: From Sedalia". Time. December 25, 1933. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  2. "The history of the Neal family". Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  3. Buescher, John B. (2021). Radio psychics : mind reading and fortune telling in American broadcasting, 1920-1940. Jefferson, North Carolina. p. 151. ISBN 9781476642352. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  4. "The Sweet Smell of Success". Lyon & Turnbull. February 17, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  5. Arkell, Roland (March 21, 2022). "Lalique: International collectors follow the scent of a strong market". Antiques Trade Gazette. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  6. Blume, Mary (1992). Côte d'Azur : inventing the French Riviera. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 78–79. ISBN 9780500015339.
  7. "A Castle in the Azur Château d'Azur, Nice – Gairaut". Cimiez Boulevard. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  8. "United States Census, 1900". familysearch.org. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  9. "New York Passenger Arrivals (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". familysearch.org. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  10. "New York Passenger Arrivals (Ellis Island), 1892-1924". familysearch.org. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  11. "The Cosmetics Baron You've Never Heard of: E.Virgil Neal and Tokalon by Mary Schaeffer Conway". perfumebottles.org. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  12. "New York, New York Passenger Lists". familysearch.org. Retrieved August 26, 2022.

Further reading

  • Conroy, M.S. (2006), The Soviet Pharmaceutical Business During the First Two Decades (1917-1937), New York, NY: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-7899-9
  • Conroy, M.S. (2014), The Cosmetics Baron You’ve Never Heard Of: E. Virgil Neal and Tokalon (Third Edition), Englewood, CO: Altus History LLC. ISBN 978-0-9826-3142-3
  • Yeates, Lindsay B. (2016), "Émile Coué and his Method (I): The Chemist of Thought and Human Action", Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis, Volume 38, No.1, (Autumn 2016), pp. 3–27.
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