List of countries by electricity production
This is a list of countries by annual electricity production. China is the world's largest electricity producing country, followed by the United States and India.
By 2025, Asia is projected to account for half of the world’s electricity consumption, with one-third of global electricity to be consumed in China.[1]
Total production
If possible, country links link to articles about the electricity sector.
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Production by source
| Country | Electricity production (TWh) |
Fossil | Renewable | Nuclear | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coal | Natural gas | Oil | Sub-total fossil |
Hydro | Other ren. |
Sub-total renewable | |||
 Argentina |
129.6 | 2.5% | 51.4% | 15.1% | 69.0% | 24.4% | 1.7% | 26.1% | 4.9% |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia |
252.6 | 68.6% | 19.7% | 1.6% | 89.9% | 6.6% | 3.5% | 10.1% | 0.0% |
 Austria |
62.2 | 11.8% | 19.9% | 1.6% | 33.3% | 55.0% | 10.7% | 65.7% | 0.0% |
 Brazil |
588.0 | 4.7% | 13.7% | 5.0% | 23.4% | 61.8% | 14.8% | 76.4% | 2.6% |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada |
636.9 | 12.0% | 9.8% | 1.0% | 22.8% | 59.0% | 3.3% | 62.3% | 14.7% |
 Chile |
65.7 | 29.9% | 20.9% | 9.7% | 60.5% | 32.0% | 7.6% | 39.6% | 0.0% |
 China |
4,715.7 | 79.0% | 1.8% | 0.2% | 81.2% | 14.8% | 2.2% | 17.0% | 1.8% |
 Hong Kong |
39.0 | 71.2% | 28.5% | 0.3% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
 Denmark |
35.2 | 39.7% | 16.5% | 1.3% | 57.5% | 0.0% | 40.2% | 40.2% | 0.0% |
 Egypt |
156.6 | 0.0% | 74.7% | 15.8% | 90.5% | 8.3% | 1.3% | 9.6% | 0.0% |
 Finland |
73.5 | 14.0% | 12.9% | 0.6% | 27.5% | 16.9% | 15.9% | 32.8% | 31.6% |
 France |
556.9 | 3.1% | 4.8% | 0.6% | 8.5% | 8.0% | 3.6% | 11.6% | 79.4% |
 Germany |
602.4 | 45.1% | 13.9% | 1.1% | 60.1% | 2.9% | 17.6% | 20.5% | 17.9% |
 Iceland |
17.2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 72.7% | 27.3% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
 India |
1,598 | 51.7% | 6.3% | 1.8% | 59.8% | 13.1% | 25.4% | 38.5% | 1.7% |
 Indonesia |
182.4 | 44.4% | 20.3% | 23.2% | 88.0% | 6.8% | 5.2% | 12.0% | 0.0% |
 Iran |
239.7 | 0.2% | 66.8% | 27.8% | 94.8% | 5.0% | 0.1% | 5.1% | 0.1% |
 Iraq |
54.2 | 0.0% | 79.5% | 12.9% | 92.4% | 7.6% | 0.0% | 7.6% | 0.0% |
 Israel |
59.6 | 59.0% | 33.1% | 7.3% | 99.6% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.0% |
 Italy |
300.6 | 16.7% | 48.1% | 6.6% | 71.4% | 15.2% | 12.4% | 27.6% | 0.0% |
 Japan |
1,042.7 | 27.0% | 35.9% | 10.1% | 73.0% | 8.0% | 4.2% | 12.2% | 9.8% |
 South Korea |
520.1 | 43.2% | 22.3% | 3.2% | 68.7% | 0.9% | 0.6% | 1.5% | 29.8% |
 Kuwait |
57.5 | 0.0% | 38% | 62% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
 Libya |
27.6 | 0.0% | 56.3% | 43.7% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
 Malawi [15](2021) |
3.8 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0 | 0.0% | 85.8% | 14.2% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
 Malaysia |
130.1 | 40.7% | 44.7% | 7.7% | 93.1% | 5.9% | 1.0% | 6.9% | 0.0% |
 Mexico |
295.8 | 11.5% | 52.8% | 16.4% | 80.7% | 12.3% | 3.6% | 15.9% | 3.4% |
 Mongolia |
4.8 | 95.1% | 0.0% | 4.9% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
 Netherlands |
113.0 | 21.9% | 60.6% | 1.3% | 83.3% | 0.1% | 10.9% | 11.0% | 3.7% |
 New Zealand |
44.5 | 4.9% | 19.1% | 0.0% | 24.0% | 56.4% | 19.5% | 76.0% | 0.0% |
 Nigeria |
27.0 | 0.0% | 63.3% | 15.8% | 79.1% | 20.9% | 0.0% | 20.9% | 0.0% |
 Norway |
126.9 | 0.1% | 3.2% | 0.0% | 3.3% | 95.2% | 1.3% | 96.7% | 0.0% |
 Pakistan |
95.3 | 0.1% | 29% | 35.4% | 64.6% | 29.9% | 0.0% | 29.9% | 5.5% |
 Panama |
7.9 | 6.5% | 0.0% | 41.1% | 47.6% | 52.2% | 0.3% | 52.4% | 0.0% |
 Peru[16] |
58.8 | 0,1% | 37.1% | 0.3% | 37.5% | 57.8% | 4.7% | 62.5% | 0.0% |
 Philippines |
69.2 | 36.6% | 29.8% | 4.9% | 71.4% | 14.0% | 14.6% | 28.6% | 0.0% |
 Poland |
163.1 | 86.7% | 3.6% | 1.5% | 92.0% | 1.4% | 6.6% | 8.0% | 0.0% |
 Russia |
1,053.0 | 15.5% | 49.3% | 2.6% | 67.4% | 15.7% | 0.1% | 15.8% | 16.4% |
 Saudi Arabia |
250.1 | 0.0% | 52.8% | 47.2% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
 Singapore |
46.0 | 0.0% | 78% | 18.4% | 97.7% | 0.0% | 2.3% | 2.3% | 0.0% |
 South Africa |
259.6 | 93.8% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 93.8% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 5.2% |
 Spain |
289.0 | 15.5% | 29.2% | 5.1% | 50.2% | 10.6% | 19.2% | 29.8% | 20.0% |
 Sri Lanka |
8.7 | 38.3% | 1.1% | 16.8% | 56.1% | 39.4% | 4.5% | 43.9% | 0.0% |
 Sudan |
8.6 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 24.8% | 24.8% | 75.2% | 0.0% | 75.2% | 0.0% |
 Sweden |
150.3 | 0.9% | 1.0% | 0.5% | 2.4% | 44.2% | 11.7% | 55.9% | 40.2% |
 Syria |
41.1 | 0.0% | 52.4% | 39.6% | 92.0% | 8.0% | 0.0% | 8.0% | 0.0% |
 Thailand |
156.0 | 22.3% | 68.3% | 1.3% | 92.0% | 5.2% | 2.8% | 8.0% | 0.0% |
 Turkey |
252.0 | 30.2% | 47.9% | 0.9% | 79.0% | 16.1% | 4.9% | 21.0% | 0.0% |
 Ukraine |
194.9 | 38.2% | 9.5% | 0.3% | 48.0% | 5.6% | 0.1% | 5.7% | 46.3% |
 United Arab Emirates |
99.1 | 0.0% | 98.3% | 1.7% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
 United Kingdom |
364.9 | 0% | 38% | 1.0% | 39.0% | 1.6% | 40.3% | 41.9% | 19.1% |
 United States |
4,326.6 | 43.3% | 24.2% | 0.9% | 68.6% | 7.4% | 4.8% | 12.2% | 19.2% |
 Venezuela |
122.1 | 0.0% | 17.2% | 14.3% | 31.5% | 68.5% | 0.0% | 68.5% | 0.0% |
 Dominican Republic |
15.891 | 13.5% | 23.2% | 51.8% | 88.4% | 9.4% | 2.1% | 11.6% | 0.0% |
 Vietnam |
99.2 | 21.1% | 43.9% | 4.8% | 69.8% | 30.1% | 0.1% | 30.2% | 0.0% |
| World | 22,158.5 | 41.5% | 22.1% | 3.9% | 67.5% | 16.1% | 4.2% | 20.3% | 12.2% |
Note: The percentage are subjected to round-off errors.
See also
References
- "Electricity Market Report 2023" (PDF). IEA.org. International Energy Agency. February 2023. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2023. Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- "BP Statistical Review of World Energy July 2021".
- "International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-21.
- both Sudan and South Sudan
- Energy Information Administration - International Energy Statistics — net electricity generation
- "Kosovo's gross power output falls 9.8% in 2017"
- "Energy Sector of Mongolia, Policy and Challenges"
- "Albania's electricity imports soar in 2017 as domestic output falls"
- "Rapport annuel 2017"
- "Eurostat - Total gross electricity generation"
- "Electricity generation by year"
- "Energy Sector – GET.invest". www.get-invest.eu. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03.
- "Country Comparison :: Electricity - production — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved 2020-07-27.
- "Production Accounts 2014"
- BHarawa. "Electricity Generation Company (Malawi) Limited – Generating Power for Generations". Retrieved 2022-03-20.
- Osinergmin: Producción de energía eléctrica por tipo de combustible, SEIN 2018
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