Foreign relations of Jordan

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1996.[4]
• Armenia is represented by a consulate in the capital Amman.

• On December 28, 1991, Jordan recognized the independence of Azerbaijan.
• On February 13, 1993, a protocol on establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was signed.[5]
• Azerbaijan has an embassy in Amman.
• Jordan has an embassy in Baku.

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 2006[7]

• Brazil has an embassy in Amman.
• Jordan has an embassy in Brasília.

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 February 1985[8]

In May 2008, King Abdullah II visited Brunei, to bolster ties between Jordan and the southeast Asian nation, as well as discuss issues facing the Muslim world. Along with Sultan of Brunei Darussalam, Abdullah signed agreements devised to enhance cooperation in the economic, tourism and defense fields.[9]

• Chile has an embassy in Amman.
• Jordan has an embassy in Santiago.

• Jordan recognized the Republic of China on Taiwan in August 1957, official diplomatic relations of the People's Republic of China began on 7 April 1977.
• China has an embassy in Amman.
• Jordan has an embassy in Beijing.
• 2 Confucius Institutes were established in Jordan, the first at the Talal Abu-Ghazaleh Global organization in September 2008 and the second at Amman's Philadelphia University, in September 2012.[10]

• Denmark has an honorary consulate in Amman.[12]
• Jordan has an honorary consulate in Copenhagen[13]

• Egypt has an embassy in Amman.
• Jordan has an embassy in Cairo.

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1994[18]

• Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 1953.[19] Both countries are close allies and Germany is the second-largest bilateral donor of development aid to Jordan after the United States.[20]

• Germany has an embassy in Amman.[21]
• Jordan has an embassy in Berlin.[22]

• Greece has an embassy in Amman.
• Jordan has an embassy in Athens.

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1994. The Holy See has a nunciature in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in Rome accredited to the Holy See. The Holy See has maintained comparatively good relations with Jordan. The name of the country comes from the Jordan River, which is significant to Christians because it was the place where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. Various Christian clerics in the Arab world have a Jordanian background, such as Maroun Lahham in Tunisia and Fouad Twal in Palestine.

See India–Jordan relations

The Republic of India and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan signed their first bilateral agreement for cooperation and friendly relations in 1947, which was formalised in 1950 when India became a sovereign democratic republic.[25] The Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India stated in August 2011 that, 'India and Jordan have very warm, cordial and cooperative relations; and it is our hope that the existing mutually beneficial relationship would be further deepened and strengthened in the days ahead.'[26] Indian tourists visited Jordan in large numbers in 2010, with nearly 51,000 visitors. Apart from this, military, cultural and economic exchanges between the two nations is widespread. Quoting the Indian Foreign Ministry, 'India was the largest export partner and ninth largest import partner of Jordan in 2008. The trade turnover between the two countries stood at US$1.785 billion in 2008 i.e. Jordan's imports from India stood at about US$503 million in 2008 while its exports to India reached at US$1.283 billion in 2008. India's position in 2009 is third and fifteenth respectively as the trade turnover between the two countries stood at US$983 million in 2009 i.e. India's exports to Jordan in 2009 stood at US$297 million while imports were valued at US$686 million. In 2010, the India-Jordan trade volume stood at US$1.16 billion i.e. India's exports to Jordan stood at US$382 million in 2010 while imports were to the tune of US$783 million in 2010.'[26] Jordan is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and has thus forged close relations with India.

Despite periodic crises of confidence and lingering Iraqi resentment over Jordan's close ties with Saddam Hussein, the two countries have managed to forge deep ties, in fact, Jordan has taken the lead among Arab states to do so. In the face of repeated attacks and threats, Jordan has maintained a strong diplomatic presence in Baghdad. The economic impact of the Iraq crisis in Jordan has been mixed. Jordan has benefited greatly from serving as a "gateway" to Iraq for governments, aid workers, contractors, and businesspeople, the real estate and banking sectors are booming, and it stands to reap more benefits from increased trade and transport should the situation in Iraq improve. However, with the fall of Saddam Hussein, Jordan lost the sizable oil subsidies and customary shipments it received from Iraq.[27]

Unlike many of Iraq's other neighbors, Jordan can claim only modest influence over developments in Iraq. The kingdom does have notable intelligence capabilities vis-à-vis Iraq, and it reportedly helped the United States track down and kill Al-Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Although some Jordanians highlight cross-border tribal and family connections with Iraqi Sunni Arabs, they pale in comparison to those of the West Bank, Lebanon, and Syria. Jordan's most significant means of influence is its hosting of a large and ever-changing Iraqi expatriate community, mostly of Sunni Arab origin.

Jordan and Israel have had official relations since 1994, when their leaders signed a peace treaty.[29] Historically, Jordan has had relatively warm relations with Israel compared to other Arab nations. Jordan, Egypt, the UAE, Bahrain and Morocco are the only Arab nations to have signed peace treaties with Israel.

Jordan recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 7 July 2009.[30] Jordan supported Kosovo at the International Court of Justice's advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence in December 2009.[31] Jordan and Kosovo established full diplomatic relations on 5 June 2013.[32]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 December 1961[33]

Kuwait's relations with Jordan weakened during the Gulf War because of Jordan's stand with Iraq. However, the two nations have apparently decided to bury the past. King Abdullah II and the Emir of Kuwait are working to restore good relations and further strengthen them.

• Jordan has an embassy in Beirut.
• Lebanon has an embassy in Amman.

Jordan has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,[35] and Malaysia has an embassy in Amman.[36] Relations between the two countries are mainly in economic and Islamic affairs.

Diplomatic relations between both nations were established on 9 July 1975[37]

• Jordan has an embassy in Mexico City.[38]
• Mexico has an embassy in Amman.[39]

The preliminary and initial forms of Pakistan-Jordan contact can date as early as up to the 1970s and 1980s, although associations have risen at firmer altitudes since the mid-1990s up to 2000. In 2001, some prominent Pakistani leaders completed a visit to Amman, where they discussed with leaders of Jordan about pledging full-scale cooperations. In the duration of the convention, the King of Jordan had lauded what he called "deep, strong and historical relations" between the two countries and affirmed Jordan's keenness on consolidating its ties with Pakistan for the benefit of the two peoples.[41]

• Jordan has an embassy in Ramallah and a representative office in Gaza City.
• Palestine has an embassy in Amman.

During the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Jordan downgraded diplomatic ties with Qatar.[44]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1972[45]

Russia has an embassy in Amman, while Jordan has an embassy in Moscow. Both countries had established diplomatic relations on August 20, 1963.[46]

• Jordan has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate in Jeddah.
• Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Amman.

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 1962[48]

Relations between Jordan and Syria have fluctuated widely between normal diplomatic relations and full armed confrontation. At times, each side has attempted to subvert the other, and has supported and provided refuge to the other's internal opposition groups.

• Jordan has an embassy in Ankara.
• Turkey has an embassy in Amman.

• The United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Amman.
• Jordan maintains an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai. Both countries are part of the Middle East region and share close cultural ties.
• Most notably, Princess Haya bint Al Hussein of Dubai is of Jordanian origin.

British Sea King of 845 NAS in the Jordanian desert during Exercise Pashtun Commando 2013

The royal family has close ties to Britain - King Abdullah's mother Princess Muna is British by birth and Queen Noor has a country house in Berkshire. Jordan has good relations with the British armed services, with regular visits and training events such as Exercise Pashtun Commando 2013.

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 February 1949[51]

U.S. policy seeks to reinforce Jordan's commitment to peace, stability, and moderation.

• Jordan has an embassy in Washington, DC.[52]
• United States has an embassy in Amman.[53]

 This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.