Espérance Sportive de Tunis

Espérance Sportive de Tunis (French pronunciation: [ɛspeʁɑ̃s spɔʁtiv də tynis]; Arabic: الترجي الرياضي التونسي, romanized: Attarajī ar-Riyāḍi Attūnisī), also known as ES Tunis and Espérance ST, is a Tunisian sports club based in Bab Souika neighbourhood of Tunis, Tunisia. The club was founded in 1919 and its traditional colours are red and yellow. They play in Stade Hammadi Agrebi. The club is mostly known for its football team, which is currently playing in the Tunisian Professional League 1 and is one of the most popular clubs in Tunisia and is considered one of the continent's giants.[1]

Espérance Sportive de Tunis
Full nameEspérance Sportive de Tunis
Nickname(s) (Mkachkha) المكشخة
(Blood and Gold) الدم و الذهب
(Red and Yellow) الأحمر و الأصفر
(The Nation's Espérance) ترجي البلاد
(The Elder of the Tunisian Clubs) شيخ الأندية التونسية
Short nameES Tunis
Founded15 January 1919 (1919-01-15)
GroundStade Hammadi Agrebi
ChairmanTunisia Hamdi Meddeb
Head CoachTunisia Anis Boussaïdi (interim)
LeagueProfessional League 1
2021–221st of 16 (champions)
WebsiteClub website

Espérance is the most successful Tunisian club; domestically, they have won 32 Tunisian Professional League 1 titles, 15 Tunisian Cup and 6 Tunisian Super Cup, all of them national records. Espérance won a total of 53 domestic trophies, more than any other Tunisian football club.

At international level, Espérance has won a total of 13 titles, with 8 organized by Confederation of African Football, including 4 CAF Champions League titles, 1 CAF Cup title, 1 CAF Cup Winners' Cup title, 1 CAF Super Cup title[2] and one Afro-Asian Cup.

History

Founding and early years

The club was founded in Bab Souika which is one of the historic neighborhoods of the capital Tunis by Mohamed Zouaoui and Hédi Kallel as an act of resistance against the French colonization. The club was named 'Espérance' after the name of the coffeehouse where the founders used to meet each other often, the café named Café de L'Espérance (Arabic: مقهى الترجي).They appealed to Louis Montassier, a member of the French administration, to obtain authorization from the colonial authorities, given the regulations of the time which required that all foundations and clubs must be chaired by a Frenchman. EST is officially registered on 15 January 1919.[3]

The first colours were green and white. In 1920, the club recruited a young high school student, Chedly Zouiten, who provided a set of jersey with vertical red and yellow bands, now becoming the club's colors.[4] Zouiten became a member of the club's management committee in 1923 before becoming president in 1931. On 29 June 1930, Habib Bourguiba was part of the club's management committee.

Under Zouiten's tenure, which lasts more than three decades, Espérance was nearly on the verge of abandonment until promotion to the honorary division of the League of Tunisia in 1936.Espérance also manages to reach the final of the Tunisian Cup but Stade Gaulois manages to win. Three years after its failure against the Stade Gaulois, Esperance won the Tunisian Cup (1939) against the Etoile Sportive du Sahel (3–1), his first ever triumph and title. It was in 1955 that Esperance qualified to represent the Tunisian League in the North African championship. In the knockout match, two of the five teams are drawn at random to compete against each other and the winner immediately qualifies for the semi-finals. The Wydad of the Moroccan League and the Espérance Sportive de Tunis faced each other; the meeting took place in Tunis on 15 May 1955, the Tunisian club losing on the score of 2 goals to 1.

Between the start of the Second World War and independence (1956), the squad quality improved, especially since the club received the reinforcement of Algerian players like Abdelaziz Ben Tifour. The French, Italian and Maltese clubs which until then dominated football in Tunisia, had to compete with a "indigenous" club.

Mohamed Zouaoui, the co-founder of Espérance

After the independence

When independence was proclaimed, Espérance stood out as one of the leading clubs in the country. The titles (champion in 1958 and 1960 and winner of the cup in 1957) but also the style of play, resolutely spectacular and turned towards the offensive, explain the popular enthusiasm. Attacking football was abandoned in 1963 following the passage of Ben Azzedine as coach. The latter opts for very rigorous Italian-style defensive principles.

In 1971, violent riots occurred in Stade El Menzah by Espérance supporters following the final lost against the Club Sportive Sfaxien (historic goal of Abdelwahed Trabelsi in the first minute of the game). The authorities then sanctioned Esperance and withdrew the right to play in the first division. The football section of the Espérance was dissolved while the team was one day away from being crowned as champions.

In 1977, Espérance iconic playmaker Tarak Dhiab won the African Ballon d'Or, the only Tunisian football player to have received the trophy to date.

Slim Chiboub era and national dominance (1989–2004)

Slim Chiboub, son-in-law of president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, took charge of the club in 1989. Quickly, he kept one of his promises with a double in 1990–1991, which increased his popularity. In 1993, he won several international and local titles and signed the striker of the Zambian national team, Kenneth Malitoli. Espérance also won its first regional cup, the Arab Club Champions Cup, becoming the first Tunisian team to do so in 1993. The following year, the club won its first CAF Champions League at the expense of defending champion Zamalek. In 1995, EST won the CAF Super Cup as well as the Afro-Asian Cup, becoming the first Tunisian club win all possible continental titles. Espérance Sportive de Tunis won ten Tunisian league titles, including seven successive between 1998 and 2004 and set a new national record.[5]

Espérance Sportive de Tunis was designated by IFFHS as the World Club of the Month for July 2004.

Hamdi Meddeb era and sustained success (2007–present)

Espérance Sportive de Tunis, CAF Champions League Champions in 2011
Espérance Sportive de Tunis, CAF Champions League Champions in 2018

Between 2005 and 2007, Aziz Zouhir led the club which won the double (championship and cup) in 2006. In 2007 Hamdi Meddeb took charge of the club. He focused on boosting Esperance financially and recruiting African and Tunisian talents. This is how, in a few years, Esperance signed many promising players like Michael Eneramo, Harrison Afful, Youssef Msakni, Mejdi Traoui and Yannick N'Djeng.

The 2010–2011 season was one of the most successful in the history of the club when Espérance completed a historical treble by winning the League, National Cup and the African Champions League, under coach Nabil Maâloul.[6] Following this success, a new committee chaired by Hamdi Meddeb was elected on 25 September 2011 for a three-year term. However, Maâloul resigned after a sixth place in the FIFA Club World Cup. However, the team lost the 2012 CAF Champions League final to Al Ahly, and the team star Youssef Msakni was sold to Qatari club Lekhwiya for 23 million Tunisian Dinars.[7]

On 6 August 2017, the club won their fourth Arab title and third Arab club championship by beating the Jordanian side Al Faisaly (3–2) after extra time.[8] After winning its 28 league title on 8 April, Espérance won its third CAF Champions League against Al Ahly despite a defeat (3–1) on the home soil of the eight-time African champions in the first leg. In the second match, the Tunisians won with a score of 3–0, in front of a crowd of 60,000 people, with goals from Saad Bguir and Anice Badri. With the help of the young coach Moïne Chaâbani the club clinched the third Champions League in its history, a few months before its centenary on 15 January 2019.[9] The club ends the 2018–2019 season by being crowned African champion for the fourth time after winning the CAF Champions League against Wydad (1–1 away and 1–0 at home), due to Wydad refusing to play in protest of VAR decision.[10][11]

Colors and symbols

Logos throughout history

Red & Yellow

During the first year of its establishment, Esperance played in white and green: a white uniform with green with the elegance of the shirt and hands and black veil. When Dr. Chedly Zouiten came in 1920 and joined the board of directors as a general clerk, he carried with him the uniform of the school team “Football Club of Tunisia,” which he supervised before dissolving and dividing his property by his managers. Chadli Zouiten’s share was the red and yellow sports uniforms, which were better than Esperance’s uniforms. White and green, especially in the winter, to guard against the harsh cold, and he gifted them to Esperance, and since that day they have become their official uniforms and colors.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor Ref
1993-94 Uhlsport Boga/Noumem [12]
1994-95 ? ?
1995-96 Lotto -
1996-97 ? ?
1997-98 Lotto Coca-Cola/Danone
1998-99 Uhlsport
1999-00 Esperance
2000-01 ? ?
2001-02 Lotto Coca-Cola/Danone
2002-03 Adidas
2003-04 ? ?
2004-05 Atletica Danone/Virgin
2005-06 Nike
2006-10 ? ?
2010-11 Nike Groupe Délice/Danone/KIA
2011-16 Groupe Délice/Danone
2016-17 ? ?
2017-18 Umbro -
2018-19 Nike Groupe Délice
2019-20 ? ?
2020-22 Umbro -
2022-23 Kappa

Supporters

Scene from a 2007 Tunis derby at the Radès Stadium

Officially, the club's fans and supporters are framed by the Espérance Sportive de Tunis, but many ultras groups have appeared alongside it that organize the club's income during major interviews. The oldest group of them is the Ultras L'Emkachkhines, which belong to the ultras movement but do not have any legal system as is the case for the European bands' lovers groups. We also find the Supras, which appeared in 2004, the Blood & Gold group appeared in 2005, Zapatista Esperanza in 2007 and Torcida in 2008, and in the same year the Matadors group appeared. In 2009 the Fedayn, Ayounos Algres and Strano Boys group appeared, and in 2010 the Los guerreros group, the Resista Armada group and others... All of these groups share the southern runways behind a guard the goal under the banner of Curva Sud. Among the acronics that some of these groups raise is A.C.A.B, which is also raised by other groups in Europe and even in Tunisia. The elderly Ultras made many incomes and carcasses and created more than 35 for them at the local level only, without counting the years of repression from 2009 to 2011 when Ultras in Tunisia were prevented from entering.

Ultras L'Emkachkhines

Ultras L'Emkachkhines, and its symbol (ULE02), is an ultras group established in 2002 by a group of fans of Espérance Sportive de Tunis. Ultras was established in the summer of 2002, specifically on 16/08/2002, and it was the result of the idea of a group of Esperance fans who love the team and were influenced by the activity of long-standing ultras groups in Europe, such as Ultras Romani and Fossa Dei Leoni.

After many consultations and discussions via the Internet, they decided to organize Their first meeting was at the Opera Café in the Cité Ennasr in the Tunisian capital, where it was agreed to establish the group under the name Ultras Giallorosso, but soon the name was changed through a proposal by one of the members to replace the word Galloroso with L'Emkachkhines for the symbolism of this word among the supporters of Esperance and to impart a spirit of belonging and identity More for the group, and the image of the warrior leader Geranimo was chosen as the group's emblem as a symbol of resistance and struggle... Ultras L'Emkachkhines had the first match and the initiation of creativity in the Esperance match against the Egyptian Zamalek in 2002.

Zapatista Esperanza

Zapatista Esperanza, the ultras group that supports Espérance Sportive de Tunis, was founded in 2007 and its symbol is (ZE07) and with its word (siamo solo noi).

The name comes from the Zapatista National Liberation Army (Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, EZLN) is an armed revolutionary group from the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico. The movement consists mainly of the indigenous people of the region. The movement takes the name Emiliano Zapata - one of the leaders of the Mexican Revolution of 1910.

Tragedy of 13 June 1971

The tragedy of 13 June 1971, when the red and yellow lost the Tunisian Cup final against CS Sfaxien at Stade El Menzah, and from it a spark of a conflict with the security erupted behind several human and material losses to order the Minister of Interior and Sports at that time to dissolve the team until President Habib Bourguiba returned to bring him back to the sports arena.

The events of 8 April 2010

Espérance lived several stations that its sons considered as a struggle, such as the events of 8 April 2010 against the security, which witnessed several wounded and arrested as a result of unprecedented clashes with the security in a famous match in which the lights of El Menzah stadium went out in a match between Espérance and CS Hammam-Lif that ended in a 3–3 draw.

Infrastructure

Stade Hammadi Agrebi

Stade Olympique Hamadi Agrebi, opened as Stade 7 November, is a multi-purpose stadium in Radès, Tunis, Tunisia about 10 kilometers south-east of downtown Tunis, in the center of the Olympic City. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it also has facilities for athletics. The stadium has a capacity of up to 60,000 spectators and was built in 2001 for the 2001 Mediterranean Games. The stadium and is considered to be one of the best stadiums in Africa.

The exterior of Radès stadium

It was inaugurated in July 2001 for the final of the Tunisian Cup between CS Hammam-Lif and Étoile du Sahel (1–0).

Stade El Menzah

Stade El Menzah is a multi-purpose stadium, located in the north of Tunis, Tunisia.

El Menzah Stadium

It is built to host the 1967 Mediterranean Games at the same time as the Olympic swimming pool and gymnasium. Since then, it is an integral part of Tunisia's main sports complex. Tunisia's three major football teams, Espérance de Tunis, Club Africain and Stade Tunisien played their games there.

The stadium was completely renovated for the 1994 African Cup of Nations. It has a capacity of 45,000 seats.[13] The VIP section consists of a grandstand and 2 salons that can accommodate 300 people in a "cocktail" configuration. The stadium hosted the matches of Tunisia national football team until the inauguration of the Stade 7 November in the south of Tunis in 2001.

Honours

Official honors

Type Competition Titles Winning Seasons
Domestic Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 32 1941–42, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1969–70, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1981–82, 1984–85, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
Tunisian Cup 15 1938–39, 1956–57, 1963–64, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2015–16
Tunisian Super Cup 6 1960, 1993, 2001, 2019, 2020, 2021
Continental CAF Champions League 4 1994, 2011, 2018, 2019
African Cup Winners' Cup 1 1998
CAF Cup 1 1997
CAF Super Cup 1 1995
Regional Arab Club Champions Cup 3S 1993, 2009, 2017
Arab Super Cup 1 1996
North African Cup Winners Cup 1 2008
Intercontinental Afro-Asian Club Championship 1 1995
  •   record
  • S shared record

Club prizes

Individual awards

International participations

FIFA Club World Cup

Participation Record in the FIFA Club World Cup
Year Position Last opponent
2011 Sixth place Mexico Monterrey
2018 Fifth place Mexico Guadalajara
2019 Fifth place Qatar Al-Sadd

African Cup of Champions Clubs and CAF Champions League

Participation Record in the African Cup of Champions Clubs and CAF Champions League
Year Final position / round Last opponent
1971 Second round Egypt Ismaily
1986 Quarter-Finals Ivory Coast Africa Sports
1989 Second round Algeria MC Oran
1990 Quarter-Finals Nigeria Iwuanyanwu Nationale
1994 Winners Egypt Zamalek
1995 Quarter-Finals Egypt Ismaily
1999 Runners–up Morocco Raja Casablanca
2000 Runners–up Ghana Hearts of Oak
2001 Semi-finals Egypt Al Ahly
2002 Group stage Egypt Zamalek
Ivory Coast ASEC Mimosas
Mozambique Costa do Sol
2003 Semi-finals Egypt Ismaily
2004 Semi-finals Nigeria Enyimba
2005 Group stage Tunisia Étoile du Sahel
Egypt Zamalek
Ivory Coast ASEC Mimosas
2007 Group stage Tunisia Étoile du Sahel
Egypt Al Hilal
Ivory Coast ASEC Mimosas
2010 Runners–up Democratic Republic of the Congo TP Mazembe
2011 Winners Morocco Wydad AC
2012 Runners–up Egypt Al Ahly
2013 Semi-finals South Africa Orlando Pirates
2014 Group stage Tunisia CS Sfaxien
Algeria ES Sétif
Libya Al Ahly Benghazi
2015 Second round Sudan Al Merrikh
2017 Quarter-finals Egypt Al Ahly
2018 Winners Egypt Al Ahly
2019 Winners Morocco Wydad AC
2020 Quarter-finals Egypt Zamalek
2021 Semi-finals Egypt Al Ahly
2022 Quarter-finals Algeria ES Sétif

CAF Confederation Cup

Participation Record in the CAF Confederation Cup
Year Position Last opponent
2006 Group stage Tunisia Étoile du Sahel
Democratic Republic of the Congo Saint-Éloi Lupopo
Equatorial Guinea Renacimiento
2008 Play-off round Tunisia Étoile du Sahel
2015 Group stage Egypt Al Ahly
Tunisia Étoile du Sahel
Mali Stade Malien
2016 Play-off round Algeria MO Béjaïa

CAF Cup

Participation Record in the CAF Cup
Year Position Last opponent
1997 Winners Angola Petro de Luanda

African Cup Winners' Cup

Participation Record in the African Cup Winners' Cup
Year Position Last opponent
1980 Second round Republic of Upper Volta Kadiogo
1981 First round Niger Zoundourma
1987 Runners–up Kenya Gor Mahia
1998 Winners Angola 1º de Agosto

CAF Super Cup

Participation Record in the CAF Super Cup
Year Position Last opponent
1995 Winners Zaire Motema Pembe
1999 Runners–up Ivory Coast ASEC Mimosas
2012 Runners–up Morocco Maghreb de Fès
2019 Runners–up Morocco Raja Casablanca
2020 Runners–up Egypt Zamalek

Afro-Asian Club Championship

Participation Record in the Afro-Asian Club Championship
Year Position Last opponent
1995 Winners Thailand Thai Farmers Bank

Twinning

Rival clubs

Presidents

  • Tunisia Mohamed Melki (1919–1923)
  • Tunisia Chedly Zouiten (1924)
  • Tunisia Mohamed Zouaoui (1925)
  • Tunisia Mustapha Kaak (1926–1930)
  • Tunisia Chedly Zouiten (1930–1963)
  • Tunisia Mohamed Ben Ismaïl (1963–1968)
  • Tunisia Ali Zouaoui (1968–1971)
  • Tunisia Hassen Belkhodja (1971–1981)
  • Tunisia Naceur Knani (1981–1984)
  • Tunisia Abdelhamid Achour (1984–1985)
  • Tunisia Moncef Zouhir (1985–1986)
  • Tunisia Mondher Znaïdi (1986–1987)
  • Tunisia Hedi Jilani (1987–1989)
  • Tunisia Slim Chiboub (1989–2004)
  • Tunisia Aziz Zouhir (2004–2007)
  • Tunisia Hamdi Meddeb (2007–present)

Source: www.est.org.tn

Managers

Source: www.est.org.tn

Players

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Tunisia TUN Mohamed Sedki Debchi
2 DF Tunisia TUN Mohamed Ben Ali
3 FW Tunisia TUN Rached Arfaoui
4 DF Algeria ALG Mohamed Amine Tougai
5 MF Tunisia TUN Mohamed Ali Ben Romdhane
6 DF Tunisia TUN Mohamed Ali Yacoubi
7 FW Jordan JOR Sharara
8 FW Tunisia TUN Anice Badri
9 FW Algeria ALG Riad Benayad
10 FW Libya LBY Hamdou Elhouni
11 MF Morocco MAR Sabir Bougrine
12 GK Tunisia TUN Moez Ben Cherifia (captain)
13 DF Tunisia TUN Amenallah Majhed
14 DF Tunisia TUN Rayen Hamrouni
15 MF Ivory Coast CIV Fousseny Coulibaly
16 GK Tunisia TUN Hamza Ghanmi
17 FW Tunisia TUN Zied Berrima
18 MF Tunisia TUN Malek Mehri
No. Pos. Nation Player
19 MF Tunisia TUN Mootez Zaddem
20 DF Tunisia TUN Mohamed Amine Ben Hamida
21 FW Tunisia TUN Aziz Abid
22 DF Tunisia TUN Hani Amamou
23 MF Tunisia TUN Ghaith Ouahabi
24 DF Tunisia TUN Yassine Meriah
25 MF Tunisia TUN Ghailene Chaalali
26 GK Tunisia TUN Amenallah Memmiche
27 FW Tunisia TUN Mohamed Ali Ben Hammouda
28 MF Tunisia TUN Aziz Fellah
29 DF Tunisia TUN Zied Machmoum
30 DF Tunisia TUN Houssem Dagdoug
31 MF Tunisia TUN Zakaria Ayeb
32 MF Tunisia TUN Raed Fedaa
33 FW Tunisia TUN Farouk Mimouni
35 DF Tunisia TUN Zinedine Sassi
36 DF Tunisia TUN Raed Bouchniba
38 GK Tunisia TUN Wassim Karoui

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
FW Tunisia TUN Mouhib Selmi

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
FW Nigeria NGA Anayo Iwuala (at CR Belouizdad until 30 June 2023)
FW Ivory Coast CIV David Koffi (at Avenir de Soliman until 30 June 2023)
MF Tunisia TUN Montassar Triki (at Avenir de Soliman until 30 June 2023)
MF Tunisia TUN Khalil Guenichi (at Avenir de Soliman until 30 June 2023)
No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Tunisia TUN Ghassen Mahersi (at Avenir de Soliman until 30 June 2023)
FW Tunisia TUN Achref Jebri (at Espérance de Zarzis until 30 June 2023)
DF Tunisia TUN Bilel Chabbar (at Olympique Sidi Bouzid until 30 June 2023)
MF Ivory Coast CIV Cedrik Gbo (at Minnesota United 2 until 31 January 2024)

Current technical staff

Role Name
Assistant Manager Tunisia Anis Boussaïdi
Assistant Manager Tunisia Nader Daoud
Assistant Manager Tunisia Amine Ltifi
Goalkeeping coach Tunisia Hamdi Kasraoui

References

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