Johnathan Wendel

Johnathan Wendel (born February 26, 1981), also known as Fatal1ty (pronounced "Fatality"), is an American entrepreneur and former professional esports player. He played in his first major tournament in late 1999. From 2000 to 2005, Wendel won world championship titles in five different first-person shooter games: Quake III, Aliens vs. Predator 2, Unreal Tournament 2003, Doom 3, and Painkiller. Described as "esports' first superstar",[1] he was an early pioneer of competitive gaming and was featured in shows such as True Life and 60 Minutes. For his impact on competitive gaming, Wendel has been awarded two "Lifetime Achievement" awards and has been enshrined both the International Video Game Hall of Fame and the Esports Hall of Fame. He also started his own company Fatal1ty Inc. in 2002, which licenses his brand to gaming accessory manufacturers.

Fatal1ty
Wendel at E3 2014
Personal information
NameJohnathan Wendel
Born (1981-02-26) February 26, 1981
NationalityAmerican
Career information
Games
Playing career1999–2006

Playing career

Wendel had played first-person shooters (FPS) since he was young, such as Doom in the early 1990s. Generally, after he had finished playing regular sports in high school during the day, he would go online and play hours of Quake at night. He would also play Quake at LAN parties and local tournaments in the midwest. He met another player, Eric "Batch" Paik, and the two would meet every weekend to play Quake. At one of their meetings, Wendel had beaten Paik nine or 10 times in a row. Paik, who had had just returned from a tournament win in London, told Wendel that he should consider playing in larger tournaments.[2] After graduating high school, Wendel lived with his father. He was taking computer classes and working a part-time job but wanted to play video games professionally. He made a deal with his father — if he did not make any money in his first major tournament, he would go back to school.[3]

Wendel after winning the Doom 3 Championship at QuakeCon 2004

Wendel began his professional esports career playing the first-person shooter Quake III Arena. His first major tournament came in October 1999, at age 18, when he spent $500 to travel to a Cyberathlete Professional League (CPL) tournament in Dallas, Texas. He placed third at the tournament, earning US$4,000 in prize money. In 2000, he travelled to Sweden to compete in his first international tournament, where he went 18–0. He competed in several major CPL events in Europe, Asia, and the United States in 2000, and went on to win the 2000 World Cyber Games in Seoul. In total, he earned $110,000 from Quake III tournaments. That same year, he also earned $25,000 from corporate sponsorships and endorsements from companies, such as Razer.[1][4]

In 2001, Wendel won a custom-painted $40,000 and a Ford Focus after winning the 2001 CPL Wold Championship in the game Aliens vs. Predator 2.[5][6] However, after failing to qualify for the 2002 World Cyber Games, Wendel the transitioned to playing a different game, Unreal Tournament 2003, for the 2002 CPL Winter in Dallas. Wendel ultimately won the event and the $10,000 grand prize.[1][7] Wendel then became the world's first Doom 3 champion QuakeCon 2004, which came along with a $25,000 grand prize.[8][9]

In 2005, Wendel switched to playing Painkiller for the 2005 CPL World Tour, a year-long tournament series across four continents that would culminate in a grand finals in December at the Nokia Theater in Times Square, New York.[1] At the grand finals event, which was in a double-elimination tournament format, Wendel reached the finals after dropping to the lower bracket, where he faced the world's top Painkiller player Sander "Vo0" Kaasjager. Needing to win two best-of-three matches, since he had already lost once in the tournament, in order to win the event, Wendel ultimately won four straight games, winning the event and $150,000 for taking first place — the largest esports cash prize in history.[10] The win made it his fifth world title of his career, with all five of them being in a different FPS game.[11]

Wendel moved on to Quake IV in 2006. At the World Series of Video Games (WSVG) Finals tournament, a double-elimination tournament, Wendel advanced through the lower bracket to reach the finals, where he faced Johan "Toxjq" Quick, who had never lost a best-of-three series. Needing to win two best-of-three matches, Wendel won the first one, becoming the first player ever to do so. However, Quick won the second match, and Wendel finished the event in second place.[7]

The WSVG Finals was the last competitive tournament Wendel played, choosing to retire from professional play due to his "genre of choice" being on the decline.[7] He has played in a few events since 2006, such as a 2007 exhibition match, a Guinness World Record event in 2008/09, and a 2012 show match in Taiwan.[12]

Legacy

In total, Wendel earned a record $450,000 in prize winnings from seven different games throughout his career. The record stood for over six years after his retirement, until StarCraft player Lee "Jaedong" Jae-dong broke it near the end of 2013.[13]

In August 2007, Wendel was awarded the first-ever Lifetime Achievement Award at the Leipzig Games Convention in Leipzig, Germany, for "showing exceptional sportsmanship, taking part in shaping eSports into what it is today and for being the prime representative of this young sport. He has become the figurehead for eSports worldwide".[14][15] In August 2010, he was inducted into the International Video Game Hall of Fame as a part of its first class of enshrinees.[16] He was inducted into the Esports Hall of Fame in November 2018.[17] He received another Lifetime Achievement Award from the Esports Awards in October 2020.[18]

Personal life

Wendel was born on February 26, 1981, to James and Judy Wendel and grew up in Kansas City, Missouri.[19][5] His parents both worked in auto factories, with his father running a pool hall as well. His parents divorced when he was 13.[3] Wendel played on his high school tennis team.[20]

He moved to Las Vegas, Nevada in 2006 and lived on the Las Vegas Strip as of 2014.[7]

Media and business interests

Media appearances

One of Wendel's earliest and biggest exposure into mainstream media occurred in 2003, when Wendel was featured in MTV's documentary MTV True Life: I'm a Gamer. The documentary followed his transition into playing Unreal Tournament 2003 and his championship win at the 2002 CPL Winter in Dallas. Wendel recognized the impact of the MTV show, stating, "For nine years MTV was re-airing my show. I constantly get exposure, media. You can’t even pay for that. You'd pay millions to get that kind of advertisement for your company. I'm getting that for free every day."[7] In January 2006, Wendel was featured on 60 Minutes, which covered his experience in professional gaming and the explosion of esports internationally.[21]

Business ventures

In 2002, Wendel founded his own company, Fatal1ty Inc., in efforts to stop relying on sponsorships to fund his competitive needs. Within the first few months, he made $50,000 selling mousepads.[7][22] By 2007, he had partnered with gaming product manufacturers such as Creative Labs, XFX, Universal Abit and Zalman to but his branding on their products; the company claimed around $5 million in royalties for 2006, according to Wendel.[23] His partnership with Creative in 2006 introduced the Fatal1ty Gaming Headset, which was the first headset to have a removable microphone, which has since become a standard for gaming headsets.[24]

In 2017, Wendel co-founded ReadyUp, an esports team management service.[25] In 2023, he joined the advisory board of Glytch, an esports and gaming venue company.[26]

References

  1. Prewitt, Alex (June 30, 2016). "Fatal1ty, e-sports' original star, goes corporate as sport enters new era". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  2. Wendel, Johnathan (December 24, 2016). "The Original". The Players' Tribune. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  3. Entrepreneur Power Plays: How the World's Most Dynamic Thinkers Reach the Top of Their Game. BusinessWeek. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2008. pp. 23–35. ISBN 978-0-07-148632-3.
  4. Lu, Zhouxiang (2022). A History of Competitive Gaming. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 173–174. ISBN 9781003095859.
  5. Kendall, Justin (January 12, 2006). "Fear This Geek". Kansas City Pitch. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  6. Kuzminsky, Arseny (October 20, 2020). "Esports Automotives: HRxMazda, G2xBMW, AstralisxAUDI, and more". WePlay Esports. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  7. Lingle, Samuel (August 31, 2016). "The once and future king of esports". Dot Esports. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  8. Shrout, Ryan (August 16, 2004). "Quakecon 2004". PC Perspective. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  9. Fink, Wesley (November 9, 2004). "First Look: Abit Fatal1ty AA8XE". AnandTech. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  10. Guinness World Records 2009: Gamer's Edition. London: Guinness World Records. 2009. p. 12. ISBN 978-1904994459.
  11. "Fatal1ty Takes Home $150,000 1st Prize in CPL World Tour Finals Championship". GamesIndustry.biz. November 30, 2005. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  12. Sacco, Dom (June 24, 2017). "Fatal1ty interview part 2: 'I wouldn't swap places with any pro gamer today'". Esports News UK (Interview). Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  13. Breslau, Rod (November 18, 2013). "Jaedong: "It's an honor to be the highest-earnings esports player ever"". GameSpot. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  14. "Poland Sweeps Esports Awards" (PDF). NAG. October 2007. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  15. "Championship Gaming Series Stars On-Hand At E for All Expo". GamesIndustry.biz. October 11, 2007. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  16. Good, Owen (March 4, 2010). "Video Game Hall of Fame to Enshrine First Class in August". Kotaku. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  17. Khan, Asif (November 11, 2018). "FATAL1TY inducted into Esports Hall of Fame at IEM Chicago". Shacknews. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  18. Minnie, Wessel (October 8, 2020). "Esports Awards 2020 finalists – all the nominees". TimesLIVE. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  19. Mihelich, Peggy (April 24, 2007). "Globe-trotting gamer blasts competition". CNN. Archived from the original on May 17, 2007.
  20. Schorn, Daniel (January 22, 2006). "Cyber Athlete 'Fatal1ty'". CBS News. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  21. "60 Minutes to Air Episode Featuring Fatal1ty in January". GamesIndustry.biz. December 8, 2005. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  22. Chuang, Tamara (April 17, 2006). "'Fatal1ty' turns gaming into a business". Orange County Register. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  23. Caplan, Jeremy; Coates, Ta-Nehisi Paul (February 1, 2007). "Tiger. Jordan. Hawk. Wendel?". Time. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  24. Gaudiosi, John (January 6, 2016). "Monster Enters ESports Arena With Headphone Debut at CES". Fortune. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  25. Sacco, Dom (May 31, 2017). "FATAL1TY launches ReadyUp, the 'first esports team management platform' for amateur and pro teams". Esports News UK. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  26. Šimić, Ivan (February 21, 2023). "Jordan Rambis and Fatal1ty join Glytch advisory board". Esports Insider. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
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