Felicia Montealegre Bernstein

Felicia Montealegre Bernstein (6 February 1922 – 16 June 1978) was a Costa Rican-American actress and social activist born in San Jose, Costa Rica.[1] As an actor, Montealegre was famous for her performances in televised dramas at beginning of the Golden Age of Television, and in theatrical roles on and off Broadway.[2]

Felicia Montealegre Bernstein
Born
Felicia Montealegre Cohn

(1922-02-06)February 6, 1922
San José, Costa Rica
DiedJune 16, 1978(1978-06-16) (aged 56)
East Hampton, New York
Spouse
(m. 1951)
Children3

She also appeared with symphony orchestras throughout the United States in dramatic acting and narrating roles, including collaborations with her husband, American composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein.[3]

Life and career

Early life and education

Montealegre was born on February 6, 1922 in San José, Costa Rica to Clemencia Montealegre Carazo,[4] and Roy Elwood Cohn,[5] a United States mining executive then stationed in Costa Rica. She had two sisters, Nancy Alessandri and Madeline Lecaros.[6] Educated in Chile, she was raised Catholic, and later converted to Judaism, when marrying Leonard Bernstein (her own paternal grandfather had been Jewish).[7] In 1944, Montealegre established herself in New York, where she took piano lessons from her Chilean compatriot Claudio Arrau.[8]

Television career

Beginning in 1949, Montealegre starred in leading roles on weekly television anthology dramas for Kraft Television Theatre (NBC), Studio One (CBS), Suspense (CBS), The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre (NBC) and The Philco Television Playhouse (NBC), among others.

Montealegre made her television debut on NBC's Kraft Television Theatre on May 11, 1949 as Hygieia in Mary Violet Heberden's "The Oath of Hippocrates" alongside actors Dean Harens and Guy Spaull. In 1950, she appeared in the leading role of Nora Helmer in dramatization of Henrik Ibsen's "A Doll's House," with John Newland as Krogstad and Theodore Newton as Thorvald.

Montealegre made her first appearance on The CBS Television Network's Studio One in the psychological thriller "Flowers from a Stranger" (aired May 25, 1949), with actor Yul Brynner. She acted in eleven Studio One teleplays between 1949 and 1956, including "Of Human Bondage" (aired November 21, 1949), based on Somerset Maugham's novel in which Montealegre played Mildred opposite Charlton Heston as Philip Carey.[9] In 1952, she co-starred alongside Heston again in "The Wings of the Dove," based on the 1902 eponymous novel by Henry James.

Montealegre appeared in four episodes of the Suspense series (1949-1954), live teleplays featuring people in dangerous situations. In an episode entitled "The Yellow Scarf" (air date June 7, 1949), she played a housekeeper Hettie, who finds herself in a strange scenario involving her mysterious employer Mr. Bronson, portrayed by Boris Karloff, and a social mission worker, Tom Weatherby, played by Douglass Watson.

Dramatic works with orchestra

In 1957, Montealegre performed her first dramatic role in a classical music concert as the narrator in Lukas Foss’s Parable of Death, based on the mystical poem by Rilke, for a concert of the Syracuse Friends of Chamber Music.[10]

She performed the title role of Joan in Honegger’s Joan of Arc at the Stake (Fr: Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher) several times, including in 1958 with her husband Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic and Leontyne Price in the role of Margaret.[11]

Bernstein wrote the narration for his Symphony No. 3: Kaddish with Montealegre in mind, and she narrated its first American performance with soprano Jennie Tourel and Charles Munch conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra on January 31, 1964.[12]

Montealegre features prominently in Tom Wolfe's essay "Radical Chic."

Personal life

Montealegre met composer-conductor Leonard Bernstein in 1946 at a party given by Claudio Arrau.[8] Their first engagement was broken off, and she subsequently had a several-year relationship with Broadway and Hollywood actor Richard Hart.[13][14] After Hart's death she married Bernstein, in 1951, with whom she had three children, Jamie, Alexander and Nina.

Montealegre helped found an anti-war organization educating women against the war in Vietnam "Another Mother for Peace" in 1967, and became controversial when she and Bernstein hosted an evening for the Black Panther Party in 1970. She was a primary focus in Tom Wolfe's New York essay recounting the events of that night entitled "Radical Chic: That Party at Lenny's".[15] Two years later, she was also one of the 100 individuals arrested in an antiwar protest in Washington, D.C.[16]

On her mother's side she was a relative of actress Madeleine Stowe, their common ancestor being Mariano Montealegre Bustamante, Vice Head of State of Costa Rica.

Montealegre died of lung cancer in East Hampton, New York, in 1978, aged 56.

Television credits

Year Title Role(s) Notes Ref.
1 1949–1956 Kraft Television Theatre Various 11 episodes
2 1949–1956 Studio One Various 11 episodes
3 1949–1954 Suspense Various 4 episodes
4 1949 The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre Christine Vole Season 2, Episode 7: "Witness for the Prosecution"
5 The Silver Theatre Season 1, Episode 6: "Patient Unknown"
6 1950 Lights Out Season 2, Episode 27: "The Emerald Lavalier"
7 Starlight Theatre Season 1, Episode 20: "Forgotten Melody"
8 The Philco Television Playhouse Various 4 episodes
9 1951 Lights Out Leda Season 3, Episode 29: "Leda's Portrait"
10 Lux Video Theatre Viola Cole Season 1, Episode 15: "The Purple Doorknob"
11 1952 Goodyear Theatre Empress Carlotta Amelia Season 1, Episode 10: "Crown of Shadows"
12 1953 The Web Season 3, Episode 40: "Encore"
13 The Revlon Mirror Theater Season 1, Episode 5: "The Enormous Radio"
14 1954 Goodyear Theatre Season 3, Episode 7: "Moment of Panic"
15 You Are There Season 2, Episode 35: "The Death of Rasputin"
16 1955 Person to Person Self Season 3, Episode 4
17 1956 The Kaiser Aluminum Hour Ismene Season 1, Episode 5: "Antigone"
18 1957 Omnibus Self Season 6, Episode 11: "Bernstein: A Musical Travelogue"
19 1961 Play of the Week Season 2, Episode 21: "The Sound of Murder"
20 1966 The Match Game Self Season 5, Episode 46
21 1968 The Merv Griffin Show Self Season 5, Episode 94
22 1977 Camera Three Self Season 22, Episode 29: "Façade"

References

  1. Hume, Paul (June 17, 1978). "Felicia Bernstein, Actress, Wife of Noted Conductor". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  2. "Felicia Montealegre, performer". Playbill Vault. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  3. Archives, New York Philharmonic Shelby White & Leon Levy Digital (April 1958). "New York Philharmonic, 1958 Apr 24, 25, 27". New York Philharmonic Shelby White & Leon Levy Digital Archives. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  4. "FamilySearch.org". ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  5. "Roy Cohn". geni_family_tree. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  6. "Felicia Montealegre C. Bernstein, Actress, Composer's Wife, Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  7. Secrest, Meryle (1995). Leonard Bernstein: a life - Meryle Secrest - Google Books. ISBN 9780679737575. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
  8. Simeone, Nigel (2013). The Leonard Bernstein Letters. Yale University Press. p. 559. ISBN 978-0-300-17909-5.
  9. "Studio One: Of Human Bondage (1949)". Retrieved March 13, 2021 via Internet Archive.
  10. "Lukas Foss interviewed by Ellen Taaffe Zwilich at Carnegie Hall on April 30, 1996" (PDF). The Library of Congress, Music Division. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  11. "New York Philharmonic Program (ID: 2124), 1958 Apr 24, 25, 27". New York Philharmonic Shelby White & Leon Levy Digital Archives. April 24–27, 1958. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  12. "Boston Symphony Orchestra concert program, Monday Series, Season 83 (1963-1964), Concert 4, seq. 1". collections.bso.org. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  13. "Richard Hart: Yearning for the Stage". Films of the Golden Age (77): 66. Summer 2014.
  14. "Richard Hart". neptune.spaceports.com.
  15. "Tom Wolfe on Radical Chic and Leonard Bernstein's Party for the Black Panthers". New York Magazine. April 15, 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  16. Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (June 17, 1978). "Felicia Montealegre C. Bernstein, Actress, Composer's Wife, Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2021 via NYTimes.com.
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