List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election
In the United Kingdom's (UK) 2019 general election, 650 Members of Parliament (MPs) were elected to the House of Commons – one for each parliamentary constituency.
2019–present Parliament of the United Kingdom | |||||||
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![]() The Palace of Westminster in 2022 | |||||||
Overview | |||||||
Legislative body | Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||||||
Meeting place | Palace of Westminster | ||||||
Term | 17 December 2019 – | ||||||
Election | 2019 United Kingdom general election | ||||||
Government | Sunak ministry (since 25 October 2022) Truss ministry (6 September - 25 October 2022) Second Johnson ministry (until 6 September 2022) | ||||||
House of Commons | |||||||
Members | 650 | ||||||
Speaker | Sir Lindsay Hoyle | ||||||
Leader | Penny Mordaunt (since 6 September 2022) Mark Spencer (8 February - 6 September 2022) Jacob Rees-Mogg (until 8 February 2022) | ||||||
Prime Minister | Rishi Sunak (from 25 October 2022) Liz Truss (6 September - 25 October 2022) Boris Johnson (until 6 September 2022) | ||||||
Deputy Prime Minister | Oliver Dowden (since 21 April 2023) Thérèse Coffey (6 September - 25 October 2022) Dominic Raab (until 6 September 2022 and 25 October 2022 - 21 April 2023) | ||||||
Leader of the Opposition | Sir Keir Starmer Jeremy Corbyn (until 2020) | ||||||
Third-party leader | Stephen Flynn Ian Blackford (until 2022) | ||||||
House of Lords | |||||||
Members | 789 | ||||||
Lord Speaker | The Lord McFall of Alcluith The Lord Fowler (until 2021) | ||||||
Leader | The Lord True The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park (until 2022) | ||||||
Leader of the Opposition | The Baroness Smith of Basildon | ||||||
Third-party leader | The Lord Newby | ||||||
Crown-in-Parliament Charles III Elizabeth II | |||||||
Sessions | |||||||
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The UK Parliament comprises the elected House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Sovereign.[1] The new Parliament first met on 17 December 2019.[2][3][4] After the swearing-in of members and the election of Speaker, the State Opening of Parliament took place on 19 December.[5] The 2021 State Opening of Parliament began the second session on 11 May 2021.[6] The 2022 State Opening of Parliament began the third session on 10 May 2022.[7][8]
House of Commons composition
The Conservative Party gained a majority of seats in the election. The Scottish National Party increased their number of seats and the Social Democratic and Labour Party and the Alliance Party returned to the House of Commons for the first time since their defeats in the 2017 and 2015 general elections respectively. The Labour Party, Plaid Cymru and Democratic Unionists all suffered losses.
Affiliation | Members | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Elected[9] | Current[10] | Change | ||
Conservative[lower-alpha 1] | 365 | 354 | ![]() | |
Labour[lower-alpha 2] | 202 | 196 | ![]() | |
SNP | 48 | 45 | ![]() | |
Liberal Democrats | 11 | 14 | ![]() | |
DUP | 8 | 8 | ![]() | |
Sinn Féin | 7 | 7 | ![]() | |
Plaid Cymru | 4 | 3 | ![]() | |
SDLP | 2 | 2 | ![]() | |
Alba | 0[lower-alpha 3] | 2[lower-alpha 4] | ![]() | |
Green | 1 | 1 | ![]() | |
Alliance | 1 | 1 | ![]() | |
Reclaim | 0[lower-alpha 3] | 1[lower-alpha 5] | ![]() | |
Speaker | 1 | 1 | ![]() | |
Independent | 0 | 15[lower-alpha 6] | ![]() | |
Total | 650 | 650 | ![]() | |
Voting total[lower-alpha 7] | 639 | 639 | ![]() | |
Vacant | 0 | 0 | ![]() | |
Government majority | 87[lower-alpha 8] | 65[lower-alpha 9] | ![]() |
For full details of changes during the current Parliament, see By-elections and Defections, suspensions and resignations.
List of MPs elected
24% of the members elected in the 2019 election were elected for the first time, or were not members of the previous parliament.
By-elections
Defections, suspensions and resignations
The label under which MPs sit in the House of Commons can change if they leave or are suspended from or expelled by their party. When suspended, they effectively become independents.
Name | Date | From | To | Constituency | Reason | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neale Hanvey | 13 December 2019 | SNP | Independent | Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath | Suspended as a candidate on 28 November 2019 due to antisemitic language. Remained as SNP candidate on the ballot and elected as independent. Reinstated after an investigation.[37] | ||
29 May 2020 | Independent | SNP | |||||
28 March 2021 | SNP | Alba | Defected to join new pro-independence party.[38] | ||||
Jonathan Edwards | 23 May 2020 | Plaid Cymru | Independent | Carmarthen East and Dinefwr | Whip withdrawn following arrest on suspicion of assault.[39] Whip later restored, but he did not rejoin the Plaid group at Westminster.[40] | ||
Julian Lewis | 15 July 2020 | Conservative | Independent | New Forest East | Whip withdrawn after he was elected chair of the Intelligence and Security Committee against the Government's candidate.[41] Later reinstated unconditionally.[42] | ||
30 December 2020 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Claudia Webbe | 28 September 2020 | Labour | Independent | Leicester East | Whip withdrawn after being charged with harassing a woman.[43] Upon conviction in November 2021 she was expelled from the party.[44] | ||
Margaret Ferrier | 1 October 2020 | SNP | Independent | Rutherglen and Hamilton West | Whip withdrawn after breaching COVID-19 rules.[45] | ||
Jeremy Corbyn | 29 October 2020 | Labour | Independent | Islington North | Whip withdrawn following Corbyn's statement regarding the report by the Equality and Human Rights Commission into antisemitism.[46] He was reinstated to the party on 17 November 2020 but the parliamentary whip was not restored.[47] | ||
Mike Hill | 16 March 2021 | Labour | Resigned | Hartlepool | (see by-elections section) | ||
Neil Gray | 24 March 2021 | SNP | Resigned | Airdrie and Shotts | (see by-elections section) | ||
Kenny MacAskill | 27 March 2021 | SNP | Alba | East Lothian | Defected to join new pro-Scottish independence party.[48] | ||
Tracy Brabin | 10 May 2021 | Labour | Resigned | Batley and Spen | (see by-elections section) | ||
Rob Roberts | 25 May 2021 | Conservative | Independent | Delyn | Lost whip and suspended from Parliament for six weeks after an independent panel found he sexually harassed a member of his staff.[49] | ||
Imran Ahmad Khan | 18 June 2021 | Conservative | Independent | Wakefield | Whip withdrawn after being charged with sexual assault on a 15-year-old boy.[50] Resigned after being convicted. | ||
3 May 2022 | Independent | Resigned | |||||
Owen Paterson | 5 November 2021 | Conservative | Resigned | North Shropshire | (see by-elections section) | ||
Anne Marie Morris | 12 January 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Newton Abbot | Whip withdrawn after rebelling against the government on an opposition day motion to cut VAT on energy bills.[51] Whip later restored.[52] | ||
12 May 2022 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Christian Wakeford | 19 January 2022 | Conservative | Labour | Bury South | Joined Labour following the Westminster lockdown parties controversy.[53] | ||
Neil Coyle | 11 February 2022 | Labour | Independent | Bermondsey and Old Southwark | Whip withdrawn following accusation of Sinophobia on the parliamentary estate.[54] | ||
David Warburton | 2 April 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Somerton and Frome | Suspended from the parliamentary party pending an investigation into allegations of sexual harassment of three women.[55] | ||
Neil Parish | 29 April 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Tiverton and Honiton | Whip withdrawn after being accused of watching pornography in the House of Commons.[56] | ||
4 May 2022 | Independent | Resigned | |||||
Patrick Grady | 26 June 2022 | SNP | Independent | Glasgow North | Chose to suspend his own party membership while police conduct an investigation in to sexual harassment allegations against him; he was suspended from Parliament for two days after an independent panel found that he had made a sexual advance to a teenaged member of SNP staff in October 2016.[57] The whip was restored six months later.[58] | ||
29 December 2022 | Independent | SNP | |||||
Chris Pincher | 1 July 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Tamworth | Whip suspended after allegations emerged that he drunkenly groped two men.[59] | ||
Tobias Ellwood | 19 July 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Bournemouth East | Whip suspended after failing to support government in confidence vote. Temporarily restored to allow voting in leadership election.[60] Whip restored in October 2022 by Liz Truss.[61] | ||
20 July 2022 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Conservative | Independent | ||||||
15 October 2022 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Nick Brown | 7 September 2022 | Labour | Independent | Newcastle upon Tyne East | Whip suspended pending an investigation into a complaint.[62] | ||
Rupa Huq | 27 September 2022 | Labour | Independent | Ealing Central and Acton | Whip suspended after comments about Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng.[63] Whip restored in March 2023.[64] | ||
3 March 2023 | Independent | Labour | |||||
Conor Burns | 7 October 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Bournemouth West | Whip suspended following allegations of misconduct at the Conservative Party Conference.[65] Restored following investigation.[66] | ||
3 December 2022 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Christina Rees | 13 October 2022 | Labour | Independent | Neath | Whip suspended pending an investigation into a complaint concerned with alleged bullying.[67] | ||
Chris Matheson | 21 October 2022 | Labour | Resigned | City of Chester | (see by-elections section) | ||
Matt Hancock | 1 November 2022 | Conservative | Independent | West Suffolk | Whip suspended due to an unauthorised appearance on a reality TV programme.[68] | ||
Kate Green | 10 November 2022 | Labour | Resigned | Stretford and Urmston | (see by-elections section) | ||
Rosie Cooper | 30 November 2022 | Labour | Resigned | West Lancashire | (see by-elections section) | ||
Conor McGinn | 7 December 2022 | Labour | Independent | St Helens North | Whip suspended pending investigation of a complaint.[69] | ||
Julian Knight | 7 December 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Solihull | Whip withdrawn following an official complaint that was made to the Metropolitan Police.[70] | ||
Andrew Bridgen | 11 January 2023 | Conservative | Independent | North West Leicestershire | Whip withdrawn following tweets spreading alleged misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccine.[71] Expelled from the party in April 2023.[72] Joined Reclaim Party on 10 May 2023.[73] | ||
10 May 2023 | Independent | Reclaim | |||||
Scott Benton | 5 April 2023 | Conservative | Independent | Blackpool South | Whip withdrawn pending investigation into paid lobbying.[74] | ||
Diane Abbott | 23 April 2023 | Labour | Independent | Hackney North and Stoke Newington | Whip suspended pending an investigation into a letter she wrote about racism for The Observer.[75] |
Progression of government majority and party totals
The majority is calculated as above.
Date | Event | Working majority[lower-alpha 9] | Con | Lab | SNP | LD | DUP | PC | SDLP | Green | Alliance | Alba | Reclaim | Independent | SF | Speaker | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 December 2019 | Elected at general election | 87 | 365 | 202 | 48 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7* | 1** | |||||
Hanvey suspended from SNP | 47 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
23 May 2020 | Edwards (Plaid) loses whip | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
29 May 2020 | Hanvey has SNP whip reinstated | 48 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
15 July 2020 | J Lewis (Con) loses whip | 85 | 364 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
28 September 2020 | Webbe (Lab) loses whip | 201 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
1 October 2020 | Ferrier (SNP) loses whip | 47 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
29 October 2020 | Corbyn (Lab) loses whip[lower-alpha 17] | 200 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
30 December 2020 | J Lewis has Con whip reinstated | 87 | 365 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
16 March 2021 | Hill (Lab) resigns | 88 | 199 | |||||||||||||||
24 March 2021 | Gray (SNP) resigns | 89 | 46 | |||||||||||||||
27 March 2021 | MacAskill (SNP) defects to Alba | 45 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
28 March 2021 | Hanvey (SNP) defects to Alba | 44 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
4 April 2021 | Gillan (Con) dies | 88 | 364 | |||||||||||||||
6 May 2021 | Mortimer (Con) elected in Hartlepool | 89 | 365 | |||||||||||||||
10 May 2021 | Brabin (Lab) resigns | 90 | 198 | |||||||||||||||
13 May 2021 | Qaisar-Javed (SNP) elected in Airdrie and Shotts | 89 | 45 | |||||||||||||||
25 May 2021 | Roberts (Con) loses whip | 87 | 364 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
17 June 2021 | Green (LibDem) elected in Chesham and Amersham | 86 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
18 June 2021 | Ahmad Khan (Con) loses whip | 84 | 363 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
1 July 2021 | Leadbeater (Lab) elected in Batley and Spen | 83 | 199 | |||||||||||||||
7 October 2021 | Brokenshire (Con) dies | 82 | 362 | |||||||||||||||
15 October 2021 | Amess (Con) killed | 81 | 361 | |||||||||||||||
5 November 2021 | Paterson (Con) resigns | 80 | 360 | |||||||||||||||
2 December 2021 | French (Con) elected in Old Bexley and Sidcup | 81 | 361 | |||||||||||||||
17 December 2021 | Morgan (LibDem) elected in North Shropshire | 80 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
7 January 2022 | Dromey (Lab) dies | 81 | 198 | |||||||||||||||
11 January 2022 | A M Morris (Con) loses whip | 79 | 360 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
19 January 2022 | Wakeford (Con) defects to Labour | 77 | 359 | 199 | ||||||||||||||
3 February 2022 | Firth (Con) elected in Southend West | 78 | 360 | |||||||||||||||
11 February 2022 | Coyle (Lab) loses whip | 198 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
3 March 2022 | Hamilton (Lab) elected in Birmingham Erdington | 77 | 199 | |||||||||||||||
2 April 2022 | Warburton (Con) loses whip | 75 | 359 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
29 April 2022 | Parish (Con) loses whip | 73 | 358 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
3 May 2022 | Ahmad Khan (Ind) resigns | 74 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
4 May 2022 | Parish (Ind) resigns | 75 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
12 May 2022 | A M Morris has Con whip reinstated | 77 | 359 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
24 June 2022 | Lightwood (Lab) elected in Wakefield | 76 | 200 | |||||||||||||||
Foord (LibDem) elected in Tiverton and Honiton | 75 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
26 June 2022 | Grady (SNP) suspends his own whip | 44 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
1 July 2022 | Pincher (Con) loses whip | 73 | 358 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
19 July 2022 | Ellwood (Con) loses whip[lower-alpha 18] | 71 | 357 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
7 September 2022 | N Brown (Lab) loses whip | 199 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
27 September 2022 | Huq (Lab) loses whip | 198 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
7 October 2022 | Burns (Con) loses whip | 69 | 356 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
13 October 2022 | Rees (Lab) loses whip | 197 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
15 October 2022 | Ellwood has Con whip reinstated | 71 | 357 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
21 October 2022 | Matheson (Lab) resigns | 72 | 196 | |||||||||||||||
1 November 2022 | Hancock (Con) loses whip | 70 | 356 | 14 | ||||||||||||||
10 November 2022 | Green (Lab) resigns | 71 | 195 | |||||||||||||||
30 November 2022 | R Cooper (Lab) resigns | 72 | 194 | |||||||||||||||
1 December 2022 | Dixon (Lab) elected in City of Chester | 71 | 195 | |||||||||||||||
3 December 2022 | Burns has Con whip reinstated | 73 | 357 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
7 December 2022 | McGinn (Lab) loses whip | 194 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
J Knight (Con) loses whip | 71 | 356 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
16 December 2022 | Western (Lab) elected in Stretford and Urmston | 70 | 195 | |||||||||||||||
29 December 2022 | Grady has SNP whip reinstated | 45 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
11 January 2023 | Bridgen (Con) loses whip | 68 | 355 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
9 February 2023 | Dalton (Lab) elected in West Lancashire | 67 | 196 | |||||||||||||||
3 March 2023 | Huq has Lab whip reinstated | 197 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
5 April 2023 | Benton (Con) loses whip | 65 | 354 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
23 April 2023 | Abbott (Lab) loses whip | 196 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
10 May 2023 | Bridgen (Ind) joins Reclaim | 1 | 15 |
* Sinn Féin MPs do not take up their seats in the House of Commons, therefore are unable to vote.
** The Speaker does not ordinarily vote, except for breaking ties.
Notes
- The Government of the United Kingdom is headed by the prime minister, who is currently the leader of the Conservative Party, the largest party in the House of Commons.
- Labour, as the largest party not in government, takes the role of Official Opposition. The Labour total includes 26 MPs sponsored by the Co-operative Party, who are designated Labour and Co-operative.[11]
- At the time of the 2019 election this party did not exist.
- Both of the Alba Party's MPs were elected for the Scottish National Party (SNP) before leaving to join Alba in 2021.[12]
- Reclaim's sole MP, Andrew Bridgen, was elected for the Conservative Party before being expelled in April 2023.[13] He joined Reclaim the next month.[14]
- Six were elected for the Conservatives, seven for Labour and one each for the SNP and Plaid Cymru.
- The seven members of Sinn Féin abstain, i.e. they do not take their seats in the House of Commons;[15] the speaker and three deputy speakers (two Conservative and one Labour) have only a tie-breaking vote constrained by conventions.[16]
- The number of voting government MPs less two non-voting deputy speakers (363), minus the sum of all other present MPs less the non-voting speaker and one deputy speaker (276).[10]
- The number of voting government MPs less two non-voting deputy speakers (353), minus the sum of all other present MPs less the non-voting speaker and one deputy speaker (286).
- MP originally elected as Labour Co-operative.
- MP originally elected as Labour.
- MP originally elected as Conservative.
- Seat gained by the Liberal Democrats from the Conservatives at the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election.
- MP originally elected as Speaker.
- Hanvey was suspended by the SNP and disowned as a candidate on 28 November 2019, after the close of nominations, pending an investigation over alleged antisemitism. He was subsequently elected as an SNP MP, but sat as an independent until 29 May 2020 while an investigation was under way.[17]
- Elected as Conservative, sitting as an Independent MP at the time of their resignation.
- Corbyn was also suspended from Labour on this date, but reinstated to the party without PLP whip on 17 November 2020.
- Temporarily restored on 20 July 2022 to allow voting in leadership election.
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