List of Portuguese flags

This is a list of flags used in Portugal.

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
30 June 1911 –National flag and ensignA green and red rectangle with the national coat of arms (an armillary sphere and a Portuguese shield).

Autonomous Regions

FlagDateUseDescription
1979–presentFlag of the Autonomous Region of the Azores.This flag is similar to the flag of Portugal used between 1830 and 1910, except that the Portuguese coat of arms has been replaced by nine five-sided stars in a semi-circular arch over a stylized golden goshawk (in Portuguese: Açor), the symbol of the Azores, positioned over the border of the two bands.
1978–presentFlag of the Autonomous Region of Madeira.A blue-gold-blue vertical triband with a red-bordered white Cross of Christ in the center.

Municipalities

Government flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1911–presentFlag of the President of the RepublicA green rectangle with the national coat of arms.
2006–presentFlag of the Assembly of the RepublicA white rectangle (ratio 2:3) with a centrally positioned minor coat of arms and a green border.
1972–presentPrime Minister flagThis flag is like the flag of the President, but is white with a green saltire with the Arms (sphere and shield) at the centre. There is a red border on all four sides with a pattern of laurel leaves in gold. This replaces the former flag of the Minister of defence.
1911–presentMinister flagSame flag as the prime-minister, but without the red border.
1911–1974Flag of the Minister of the NavyWhite flag with a green cross of Saint George, with the Arms in the centre. As the position of "Minister of the Navy" has been abolished, the flag is currently not used.
1952–presentFlag of the Defence MinisterThe only flag not to follow the style of the national flag
1911–1974Flag of the War/Army MinisterFlag divided vertically like that of the Army, but with five white stars over all, arranged in a ring. As the position of "Minister of the War/Army" has been abolished, the flag is currently not used.
19112011Civil Governor flagDe facto not in use since 2011.

Military flags

FlagDateUseDescription
30 June 1911 –Regimental colours of the units of the Portuguese Armed ForcesEqually divided in green and red with the national coat of arms enclosed by two yellow laurel shoots intersecting at their stems and bound by a white scroll bearing Camões's verse "Esta é a ditosa pátria minha amada" (English: "This is my beloved fortunate homeland") as the motto.
30 June 1911 –Naval jack of PortugalA square with a green-bordered red field charged with the national coat of arms on the center.

Historical flags

Royal and national flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1095–1143Royal flagHeraldic banner (a blue cross on a white (or silver) field (hypothetical - hypothesis proposed in the 17th century)).
1143–1185Royal flagHeraldic banner (a blue cross with five blue escutcheons each charged with an undetermined number of bezants on a white field (hypothetical)).
1185–1248Royal flagHeraldic banner (five blue escutcheons each charged with an undetermined number of bezants on a white field (first standard and historic royal coat of arms)).
1248–1385Royal flagHeraldic banner (Five blue escutcheons each charged with an undetermined number of bezants on a white field. Border: red with yellow castles (number not fixed)).
1385–1485Royal flagHeraldic banner (Five blue escutcheons each charged with an undetermined number of bezants on a white field. Border: red with yellow castles and a green cross of the Order of Aviz).
1485–1521Royal flagHeraldic banner (Five blue escutcheons each charged with 5 bezants on a white field. Border: red with 8 yellow castles).
1495–1521Alternative royal flagWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle
1521–1578Royal flagWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle
1578–1640Royal flagWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle
1616–1640Alternative royal flagWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle (variant with branches of brambles under the shield)
1640–1667Royal flagWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle
1667–1706Royal flag (used only in fortresses and warships of the Crown)White with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle
1706–1816
1826–1834
Royal flag until the late 18th century (used only in fortresses and warships of the Crown) and national flag from then onWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle
1750–1816Variant of the royal flag until the late 18th century (used only in fortresses and warships of the Crown) and national flag from then onWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle (variant with a baroque style shield)
1816–1826National flagWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle (coat of arms of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves)
1830–1910National flagVertical bicolour blue-white. Proportion of the fields: 1:1.
1830–1910Variant of the national flag for use at sea (ensign)Vertical bicolour blue-white. Proportion of the fields: 1:2.

Portuguese Macau

FlagDateUseDescription
1975–1999Flag of the Government of Macau. During the Portuguese administration this flag also represented the Territory of Macau in the international forums, although it was not the official flag of the Portuguese territory.A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of Government of Macau.
Flag of the Municipality of Macau, one of two local municipal governments and in the sports eventsThis was the flag used at the handover to China in 1999. A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of Municipality of Macau.

Political flags

FlagDatePartyDescription
current
1974–presentSocialist Party
1975–presentSocial Democratic Party
1999–presentLeft Bloc
1974–presentPortuguese Communist Party
1974–presentCDS – People's Party
Link to file1974–presentEcologist Party "The Greens"
2014–presentLIVRE
1970–presentPortuguese Workers' Communist Party
2019–presentReact, Include, Recycle
1974–presentPeople's Monarchist Party
2009–presentPortuguese Labour Party
1974–presentWorker–Peasant Alliance
former
1981-1992Communist Party
1980-1982Republican and Socialist Front
1979-1983Democratic Alliance
1978-1999Revolutionary Socialist Party
1974-1981Movement of Socialist Left
1974-2005Popular Democratic Union
1974-1988Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization
Link to file1973-1976Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat – Revolutionary Brigades
1969-1994Portuguese Democratic Movement
1936-1974Mocidade Portuguesa
1932-1934National Syndicalists
1930-1974National Union
1876-1912Portuguese Republican Party
other
1975Azores Liberation Front
1975-1978Madeira Archipelago Liberation Front

Ethnic groups flags

FlagDateUseDescription
 ?–presentFlag of Mirandese people

House flags

FlagDateCompanyDescription
former
1443-1503Casa da Guiné
1922–1974Companhia Colonial de Navegação
c. 1756General Company of Commerce Pernambuco i Paraíbapt
c. 1756Grão Pará and Maranhão Company

See also

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