Flowers of the Four Seasons

The Flowers of the Four Seasons (Chinese: 四季名花, Sìjì Mínghuā; Vietnamese: Tứ quý danh hoa) are a group of flowers found in Chinese and other East Asian (such as Vietnamese[1]) art and culture which represent the four seasons, consisting of:

They contain three of the elements of the Four Gentlemen.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

  • Plum blossoms (contemporary)
    Plum blossoms (contemporary)
  • Orchid - Hu Zhengyan (1633)
    Orchid - Hu Zhengyan (1633)
  • Chrysanthemums from the Xian'e Changchun Album by Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766)
    Chrysanthemums from the Xian'e Changchun Album by Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766)
  • "Elegance of Lotus Looking from Heaven" (contemporary)
    "Elegance of Lotus Looking from Heaven" (contemporary)

See also

References
  1. "Hình tượng tứ quý trong văn hoá Việt Nam". VUSTA. 17 January 2008.
  2. Chinese Symbols and Chinese Art Motifs Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine. (Retrieved on March 25, 2009)
  3. article on Chinese painting with the 4 flowers and their symbolism (Retrieved 3-28-2009)
  4. Google Booksearch scan of Description of Chinese Pottery and Porcelain by Yen Chu, Yan Zhu, Stephen Wootton Bushell, François Xavier Dentrecolles. Translated by Stephen Wootton Bushell. The Clarendon Press, 1910 (retrieved 3-28-2009)
  5. Encyclopedia of Chinese Symbolism and Art Motives, C.A.S. Williams. New York: The Julian Press (1960). p. 190
  6. People's Daily Online -- Plum blossom, peony proposed to be national flowers. (Retrieved on March 25, 2009)
  7. "Birds and flowers of the four seasons, summer - eKokuhou".

Further reading
  • Flowers Of The Four Seasons: The Fundamentals Of Chinese Floral Painting, Su-Sing Chow (in English and Mandarin Chinese). Art Book Publishing Co. (1983)
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