List of countries by external debt

This is a list of countries by external debt, it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For informational purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List

List of countries with respect to external debt
Country/Region	External debt US dollars	Date	Per capita US dollars	% of GDP
United States	31 trillion	January 2023[1]	94,188	121.08
United Kingdom	8.73 trillion	June 2022[1]	129,203	273.06
France	7.04 trillion	June 2022[1]	107,245	253.35
Germany	6.46 trillion	June 2022[1]	77,607	160.35
Japan	4.36 trillion	June 2022[1]	34,841	101.41
China	2.64 trillion	June 2022[1]	1,866	14.39
Italy	2.51 trillion	31 December 2017[2]	42,300	141.00
Spain	2.26 trillion	31 December 2017[3]	48,700	170.00
Canada	3.2 trillion	31 December 2017[4]	52,300	143.00
Australia	1.83 trillion	31 September 2020[5]	71,906	130.00
Switzerland	1.82 trillion	31 December 2017[6]	213,100	285.00
Singapore	1.67 trillion	30 June 2021[7]	231,000	471.00
Belgium	1.28 trillion	30 June 2017[8]	112,000	269.00
Mexico	769 billion	January 2023[9]	3,300	51.70
Austria	757 billion	31 December 2020[10]	84,061	165.00
Norway	721 billion	June 2022[11]	132,676	133.40
South Korea	719 billion	September 2022[12]	7,500	48.10
Finland	613.9 billion	31 March 2022[13]	24,578	218.00
India	610.5 billion	September 2022[14]	437	19.20
Brazil	556 billion	30 September 2017[15]	3,200	38.00
Netherlands	555 billion	December 2021[16]	26,540	52.00
Indonesia	518 billion	January 2023[17]	1,431	39.50
Denmark	492 billion	30 June 2017[18]	85,700	158.00
Russia	489 billion	1 September 2021[19]	3,700	32.00
Turkey	444 billion	31 March 2022 [20]	5,155	55.00
Argentina	382 billion	31 September 2022[21]	6,037	79.30
Greece	350 billion	September 2022[22]	42,800	175.70
Poland	344 billion	December 2022[23]	9,500	49.30
Portugal	292 billion	December 2022[24]	39,478	113.90
Thailand	285 billion	January 2023[25]	2,170	53.60
Philippines	251 billion	January 2023[26]	3,623	60.90
Malaysia	245 billion	December 2022[27]	6,800	60.40
Ireland	228 billion	31 December 2017[28]	49,000	701.00
Ukraine	225 billion	30 June 2021[29]	2,200	81.00
United Arab Emirates	220 billion	31 December 2016 est.[30]	23,500	59.00
Saudi Arabia	201 billion	31 December 2016 est.[31]	6,100	31.00
Mauritius	200 billion	30 June 2018[32]	148,000	2.01
Taiwan	199 billion	30 June 2018[33]	7,400	28.00
New Zealand	192 billion	31 March 2020[34]	38,400	90.00
Chile	187 billion	31 March 2019[35]	9,771	82.00
Puerto Rico (United States)	167 billion	31 January 2015 est.	47,800	164.00
Kazakhstan	167 billion	31 March 2017[36]	9,100	91.00
Qatar	159 billion	31 December 2016 est.[37]	68,100	83.00
Egypt	158 billion	March 2022 est.[38]	700.00	34.00
Hungary	148 billion	30 June 2017[39]	15,000	160.00
South Africa	143 billion	31 December 2016[40]	2,600	57.00
Vietnam	142 billion	December 2021[41]	500.00	39.10
Czech Republic	138 billion	31 December 2016[42]	13,000	76.00
Pakistan	122 billion	30 September 2021[43]	554.00	43.00
Colombia	121 billion	31 January 2017[44]	2,500	57.00
Cyprus	120 billion	30 June 2017[45]	97,200	849.00
Venezuela	111 billion	30 September 2015[46]	3,500	23.00
Romania	109 billion	31 July 2017[47]	5,100	58.00
Malta	96.3 billion	30 June 2017[48]	223,000	691.00
Sweden	94.9 billion	30 september 2022[49]	94,330	23.00
Israel	89.4 billion	30 June 2017[50]	10,700	33.00
Slovakia	86.6 billion	30 June 2017[51]	15,900	112.00
Bangladesh	78.4 billion	16 October 2021[52]	460.00	22.00
Peru	74.7 billion	31 December 2016[53]	2,300	44.00
Iraq	68 billion	31 December 2016 est.[54]	1,800	44.00
Morocco	63.7 billion	1 March 2022[55]	1,400	46.00
Slovenia	52 billion	30 April 2020[56]	25,000	104.00
Kuwait	47.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[57]	11,700	51.00
Sri Lanka	46.6 billion	31 December 2016[58]	2,200	68.00
Croatia	46.1 billion	30 June 2017[59]	10,700	74.00
Sudan	45 billion	31 December 2015[60]	1,100	121.00
Latvia	41.1 billion	30 June 2017[61]	21,200	126.00
Bulgaria	40.4 billion	31 January 2018[62]	5,700	63.00
Lebanon	39.6 billion	30 April 2022[63]	6,000	220.00
Belarus	39 billion	30 June 2017[64]	4,000	66.00
Angola	37.7 billion	31 December 2016 est.[65]	1,400	41.00
Ecuador	36.7 billion	31 August 2017[66]	2,100	57.00
Lithuania	36.4 billion	30 June 2017[67]	12,700	74.00
Serbia	28 billion	30 June 2017[68]	3,200	62.00
Jordan	27.8 billion	30 June 2017[69]	3,400	83.00
Cuba	26.3 billion	31 December 2016 est.[70]	2,300	34.00
Uruguay	26.1 billion	31 December 2016[71]	7,600	50.00
Dominican Republic	26.1 billion	31 December 2016 est.[72]	2,400	36.00
Mongolia	25.2 billion	30 June 2017[73]	7,800	245.00
Tunisia	25.1 billion	31 December 2012[74]	2,200	97.00
Costa Rica	24.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[75]	5,100	43.00
Iceland	24.4 billion	30 June 2017[76]	72,700	81.00
Ethiopia	22.5 billion	31 December 2016 est.[77]	220.00	32.00
Kenya	22.2 billion	30 June 2017[78]	370.00	26.00
Papua New Guinea	22 billion	31 December 2016 est.[79]	2,800	111.00
Trinidad & Tobago	21.5 billion	31 December 2016[80]	15,700	76.00
Ghana	21.2 billion	31 December 2016 est.[81]	700.00	30.00
Bahrain	21.2 billion	31 December 2016 est.[82]	14,900	66.00
Oman	20.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[83]	4,400	35.00
Estonia	20.5 billion	31 December 2016[84]	15,700	89.00
Guatemala	19.1 billion	31 December 2016 est.[85]	1,100	28.00
Palau	18.4 billion	31 December 2014 est.[86]	846,000	6.21
Panama	18.3 billion	28 February 2018[87]	4,400	157.00
Bahamas	17.6 billion	31 December 2013 est.[88]	44,200	194.00
Jamaica	16.8 billion	31 December 2016 est.[89]	6,000	122.00
Monaco	16.5 billion	30 June 2010 est.	434,000	240.00
Georgia	16.4 billion	30 June 2017[90]	3,900	128.00
Paraguay	16.1 billion	31 December 2016[91]	2,400	54.00
Tanzania	15.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[92]	280.00	34.00
Uzbekistan	15.8 billion	31 December 2016 est.[93]	500.00	24.00
Nigeria	15 billion	30 June 2017[94]	60.00	2.00
El Salvador	14.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[95]	2,400	56.00
Laos	12 billion	31 December 2016 est.[96]	1,700	53.00
Nicaragua	11.1 billion	31 December 2016 est.[97]	1,800	83.00
Zimbabwe	10.9 billion	31 December 2016 est.[98]	670.00	77.00
Luxembourg	10.6 billion	31 March 2020 [99]	114,704	22.10
Albania	10.5 billion	31 December 2020[100]	3,634	66.00
Ivory Coast	10 billion	31 December 2015[101]	420.00	24.00
Cambodia	9.82 billion	31 December 2016[102]	600.00	57.00
Mozambique	9.55 billion	31 December 2016 est.[103]	320.00	72.00
Zambia	9.27 billion	31 December 2016 est.[104]	540.00	45.00
Honduras	8.04 billion	31 December 2016 est.[105]	1,000	38.00
Kyrgyzstan	7.87 billion	31 December 2016[106]	1,300	112.00
North Macedonia	7.65 billion	31 December 2016[107]	3,700	73.00
Cameroon	7.38 billion	31 December 2016 est.[108]	300.00	24.00
Yemen	7.19 billion	31 January 2015[109]	260.00	21.00
Iran	7.12 billion	31 December 2016 est.[110]	90.00	2.00
Azerbaijan	6.91 billion	31 December 2016[109]	1,300	22.00
Moldova	6.59 billion	31 December 2016[111]	1,600	70.00
Namibia	6.52 billion	31 December 2016 est.[112]	2,500	64.00
Bolivia	6.34 billion	31 December 2015[91]	600.00	33.00
Uganda	6.24 billion	31 December 2016 est.[113]	150.00	24.00
Senegal	6.19 billion	31 December 2016 est.[114]	390.00	42.00
Armenia	6.05 billion	31 December 2020[115]	2,043	102.00
Myanmar	6.4 billion	31 December 2015[116]	120.00	17.00
Syria	5.92 billion	31 December 2016 est.[103]	300.00	24.00
Democratic Republic of the Congo	5.33 billion	31 December 2016 est.[117]	70.00	13.00
Gabon	5.16 billion	31 December 2016 est.[118]	2,900	35.00
North Korea	5 billion	2013 est.[119]	200.00	18.00
Republic of the Congo	4.82 billion	31 December 2016 est.[120]	1,000	55.00
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4.72 billion	30 June 2017[121]	1,300	23.00
Barbados	4.49 billion	2010 est.[122]	15,700	100.00
Montenegro	4.41 billion	26 March 2021[123]	6,742	151.00
Madagascar	4.01 billion	31 December 2016 est.[124]	160.00	41.00
Algeria	3.84 billion	31 December 2019[125]	89.00	2.00
Mali	3.63 billion	31 December 2016 est.[126]	200.00	26.00
Mauritania	3.59 billion	31 December 2016 est.[127]	840.00	76.00
Libya	3.53 billion	31 December 2016 est.[128]	550.00	9.00
Nepal	3.45 billion	31 July 2015[129]	120.00	16.00
Burkina Faso	3.09 billion	31 December 2016 est.[130]	160.00	26.00
Somalia	3.05 billion	31 December 2013 est.[131]	270.00	52.00
Niger	2.73 billion	31 December 2016 est.[132]	130.00	36.00
Seychelles	2.55 billion	31 December 2016 est.[133]	26,200	180.00
Rwanda	2.44 billion	31 December 2016 est.[134]	200.00	29.00
Bermuda (UK)	2.44 billion	2015 est.[135]	39,700	47.00
Kosovo	2.39 billion	30 June 2017[136]	1,200	37.00
Benin	2.34 billion	31 December 2016 est.[137]	200.00	26.00
Tajikistan	2.27 billion	31 December 2016[138]	260.00	38.00
Bhutan	2.26 billion	31 December 2016 est.[139]	2,900	108.00
Haiti	2.02 billion	31 December 2016 est.[140]	180.00	24.00
Malawi	1.92 billion	31 December 2016 est.[141]	100.00	39.00
South Sudan	1.92 billion	2017[142]	167.00	62.70
Chad	1.88 billion	31 December 2016 est.[143]	130.00	18.00
Botswana	1.69 billion	31 March 2017[144]	720.00	8.00
Palestine	1.66 billion	31 March 2016 est.[145]	340.00	35.00
Cape Verde	1.66 billion	31 December 2016 est.[146]	3,100	99.00
Sierra Leone	1.56 billion	31 December 2016 est.[147]	230.00	36.00
Equatorial Guinea	1.36 billion	31 December 2016 est.[148]	1,500	12.00
Djibouti	1.34 billion	31 December 2016 est.[149]	1,500	71.00
Guinea	1.33 billion	31 December 2016 est.[134]	100.00	20.00
Belize	1.33 billion	31 December 2016 est.[148]	3,500	75.00
Afghanistan	1.28 billion	FY-2010/11[150]	40.00	7.00
Suriname	1.24 billion	31 December 2016 est.[151]	2,200	30.00
Togo	1.17 billion	31 December 2016 est.[152]	150.00	26.00
Guyana	1.14 billion	31 December 2015[153]	1,500	36.00
Andorra	1.11 billion	2014 est.[154]	14,345	41.00
Liberia	1.11 billion	31 December 2016 est.[155]	230.00	51.00
Guinea-Bissau	1.1 billion	31 December 2010 est.[156]	570.00	94.00
Lesotho	949 million	31 December 2016 est.[157]	430.00	53.00
Faroe Islands (Denmark)	889 million	2010[158]	18,400	38.00
Fiji	833 million	31 December 2016 est.[159]	900.00	18.00
Eritrea	820 million	31 December 2016 est.[160]	150.00	15.00
Maldives	742 million	2014 est.[161]	2,000	23.00
Burundi	705 million	31 December 2016 est.[162]	60.00	26.00
Aruba	693 million	31 December 2014 est.[163]	6,600	28.00
Central African Republic	687 million	31 December 2016 est.[164]	130.00	39.00
Grenada	679 million	2013 est.[165]	6,300	66.00
Gambia	542 million	31 December 2016 est.[166]	260.00	61.00
Saint Lucia	513 million	31 December 2016 est.[167]	2,700	36.00
Turkmenistan	503 million	31 December 2016 est.[168]	90.00	1.00
Solomon Islands	492 million	31 December 2013 est.[169]	800.00	40.00
Eswatini	471 million	31 December 2016 est.[170]	360.00	14.00
Samoa	447 million	31 December 2013 est.[171]	2,300	51.00
Antigua and Barbuda	441 million	31 December 2012[172]	4,700	34.00
San Marino	352 million	2016[173]	10,604	23.00
Brunei	340 million	2017[174]	27,200	2.80
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	321 million	31 December 2016 est.[175]	2,900	42.00
Timor-Leste	312 million	31 December 2014 est.[176]	250.00	12.00
Dominica	289 million	31 December 2016 est.[177]	3,900	55.00
Cook Islands	281 million	31 December 2011[178]	13,400	23.00
Sao Tome and Principe	237 million	31 December 2016 est.[179]	1,200	67.00
Tonga	233 million	31 December 2016 est.[180]	2,200	54.00
Vanuatu	208 million	31 December 2016 est.[181]	750.00	27.00
Saint Kitts and Nevis	188 million	31 December 2016 est.[182]	3,300	20.00
Comoros	133 million	31 December 2016 est.[183]	160.00	21.00
New Caledonia (France)	112 million	31 December 2013 est.[184]	420.00	1.00
Marshall Islands	98 million	2013 est.[185]	1,800	52.00
Micronesia	93.6 million	2013 est.[186]	900.00	29.00
Cayman Islands (UK)	79 million	1998 est.	2,100	7.00
Greenland (Denmark)	36.4 million	2010[187]	650.00	2.00
Nauru	33.3 million	2004 est.[188]	3,200	22.00
British Virgin Islands (UK)	17.7 million	31 December 2016[189]	570.00	2.00
Tuvalu	14.8 million	2017 est.[190]	1,224	37.00
Kiribati	13.6 million	2013 est.[191]	120.00	8.00
Anguilla (UK)	8.8 million	1998[192]	590.00	5.00
Wallis and Futuna (France)	3.67 million	2004[193]	280.00	6.00
Montserrat (UK)	1.04 million	31 December 2011[194]	200.00	2.00
Liechtenstein	0.00	2001[195]	0.00	0.00
Niue (New Zealand)	0.00	27 October 2016[196]	0.00	0.00

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External links

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Lists of countries by financial rankings
Trade	Account balance % of GDP Exports net per capita service exports Imports Trade-to-GDP ratio Tariff rate Leading trade partners
Investment	FDI received past FDI abroad GFI
Funds	Forex reserves Forex reserves (ex. gold) Gold reserves Sovereign wealth funds Pension funds Creditor nations Debtor nations
Budget and debt	Government budget PPP % of GDP per capita Credit rating External debt Public debt future Household debt Corporate debt
Income and taxes	Tax rates Inheritance tax Tax revenue Wage average median minimum
Bank rates	Central bank interest rate Commercial bank prime lending rate
Currency	Exchange rates to US$ Inflation rate
Other	Financial Development Index Average annual labor hours Corporate governance Development aid Ease of doing business Gross national savings Employment/Unemployment Financial assets Labour productivity Wealth
Lists of countries by GDP rankings List of international rankings Lists by country

List of countries by external debt

List

See also

References

External links