Gampalagudem
Gampalagudem is a town situated in the NTR district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It serves as the headquarters of the Gampalagudem mandal, which is under the administration of the Tiruvuru revenue division. The town is located on the banks of the Kattaleru River[4] and is situated at a distance of 145 km (90 mi) from the district headquarters, Machilipatnam, and 74 km (46 mi) from Vijayawada.[3][5][6]
Gampalagudem | |
|---|---|
.svg.png.webp)  Gampalagudem Location in Andhra Pradesh, India  Gampalagudem Gampalagudem (India) | |
| Coordinates: 16.9833°N 80.5167°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | NTR |
| Mandal | Gampalagudem |
| Government | |
| • Type | Gram panchayat |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.52 km2 (3.68 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 67 m (220 ft) |
| Population (2011)[3] | |
| • Total | 8,256 |
| • Density | 870/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 521403 |
| Area code | +91-8673 |
| Vehicle registration | AP 16 |
The town is governed by the Gampalagudem Gram Panchayat, which is responsible for the local administration of the area. Gampalagudem mandal, which includes Gampalagudem, is a constituency mandal of Tiruvuru Assembly constituency. The assembly constituency is a part of the Vijayawada Lok Sabha constituency, which represents Andhra Pradesh at the national level.[7]
Demographics
As of the 2011 Census of India, Gampalagudem has a total population of 8,256, it has a slightly higher male population of 4,175 compared to females, who make up 4,081 of the population. The child population stands at 776, out of which 417 are males and 359 are females. In terms of Scheduled Castes, the town has a significant population of 2,157, comprising 1,113 males and 1,044 females. The Scheduled Tribes, however, have a smaller population of 80, with 41 males and 39 females. The sex ratio in the town is 988 females per 1000 males.[8]
Regarding literacy, the town has a total of 8,256 individuals, of which 5,310 are literate, with a literacy percentage of 64.3%.[9] Out of the literate population, 2,961 are males, while 2,349 are females. On the other hand, the illiterate population stands at 2,946, with 1,214 males and 1,732 females.
Additionally, the town has 4,302 workers, out of which 2,524 are males, and 1,778 are females. The non-worker population stands at 3,954, with 1,651 males and 2,303 females.
History
Gampalagudem Estate Peasant Uprising
During the 1920s and 1930s in India, while the fight for independence was happening, peasants in Gampalagudem, Andhra Pradesh, were also fighting against the zamindari system that exploited them.[10] The zamindars collected revenue from the peasants in kind and tried to take public lands for their own use, which would have made things worse for the already struggling peasants. The peasants formed Kisan Sabhas and opposed the zamindars, but the government supported the zamindars. The zamindars responded with terrible atrocities against the peasants, which inspired the rural masses to join the fight for independence. The Gampalagudem peasant uprising is remembered as an important event in India's history of fighting against injustice and oppression.[11]
Later, with the involvement of Gampalagudem's zamindar Kotagiri Venkata Krishna Rao, also known as Gampalagudem Raja, in the Indian independence movement made it significant because he was a prominent zamindar in the region. As a zamindar, Gampalagudem Raja was part of the system that exploited the peasants and collected revenue from them. However, he also recognized the injustices of the zamindari system and actively participated in the Indian independence movement.[12]
Weather
Gampalagudem experiences a hot climate throughout the year, characterized by high temperatures and moderate rainfall. The average high temperatures range from 32.2°C (90.0°F) in December to 44.7°C (112.5°F) in May and April, while the average low temperatures range from 12.7°C (54.9°F) in December to 21.8°C (71.2°F) in June and July. The highest recorded temperature in Gampalagudem was 47.1°C (116.8°F) in June 2, 2008. On the other hand, the lowest recorded temperature was 9.3°C (48.7°F) in January 23, 1997. Rainfall is a significant feature of the climate in Gampalagudem, with the highest average rainfall occurring in July (179.8 mm or 7.08 inches) and August (225.9 mm or 8.89 inches). The total annual rainfall in the region is approximately 982 mm (38.7 inches).[13] Despite the significant rainfall, the number of rainy days is relatively low throughout the year, with the highest number occurring in July and August. The average relative humidity ranges from 39% in March to 71% in September, with higher humidity levels during the monsoon months. Overall, Gampalagudem experiences hot temperatures, moderate rainfall, and varying levels of humidity throughout the year.[14]
| Climate data for Gampalagudem (Nandigama Station, located in Nandigama) 1989–2010, extremes 1989–2010 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.8 (96.4) |
39.9 (103.8) |
42.4 (108.3) |
44.7 (112.5) |
47.1 (116.8) |
47 (117) |
40.3 (104.5) |
39.9 (103.8) |
38.2 (100.8) |
37.4 (99.3) |
37.4 (99.3) |
34.5 (94.1) |
47.1 (116.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) |
36.6 (97.9) |
39.8 (103.6) |
42.4 (108.3) |
44.7 (112.5) |
42.4 (108.3) |
38.1 (100.6) |
36.1 (97.0) |
35.8 (96.4) |
34.8 (94.6) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.2 (90.0) |
44.5 (112.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
22 (72) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
15.3 (59.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
12.7 (54.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.1 (53.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 11.8 (0.46) |
7.7 (0.30) |
14.1 (0.56) |
13.9 (0.55) |
46.2 (1.82) |
117 (4.6) |
179.8 (7.08) |
225.9 (8.89) |
188.7 (7.43) |
138.3 (5.44) |
28.2 (1.11) |
10.4 (0.41) |
982 (38.7) |
| Average rainy days | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1 | 2.3 | 6.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 53.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 49 | 44 | 39 | 39 | 46 | 49 | 62 | 68 | 70 | 71 | 64 | 56 | 54 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department [15] [16] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Agriculture
Gampalagudem has a predominantly agricultural-based economy. The town is renowned for the cultivation of crops such as paddy, chilli, mangoes and cotton.[17] Additionally, there are also a few small-scale food processing units that specialize in processing mangoes and chillies, which are the major cash crops of the town.[18] With its agricultural-based economy, provides work opportunities for migrants, especially in the cultivation and processing of crops.[19]
Mines & Geology
Gampalagudem is a region that is rich in granite and crushed stone. Granite is a natural igneous rock that is composed of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica. It is known for its durability, strength, and beauty, making it a popular choice for construction and architectural purposes. Crushed stone, on the other hand, is made from blasting and crushing large rocks into smaller pieces. It is commonly used as a base material for roads, pathways, and concrete structures. Gampalagudem's abundant supply of granite and crushed stone makes it a valuable resource for the construction industry, and it plays an important role in the economic development of the region.[20]
Others
Gampalagudem is also known for its production of bricks, cement products, and furniture. These businesses play a significant role in the local economy, providing essential construction materials and furniture for various purposes.[21]
Transportation
Road
It has road connectivity with other towns and villages. The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) operates a fleet of buses to Madhira, Tiruvuru, Vijayawada etc., which pass through Gampalagudem that connect it to other cities and towns. The town is connected to the National Highway 30 (India) through the Gampalagudem-Cheemalapadu road. This road serves as an important link between the town and the national highway, facilitating the transportation of goods and people to and from Gampalagudem.[5]
Rail
There is no rail transport in Gampalagudem. The nearest railway station is Madhira Railway Station, which is located about 20 kilometers away.[22]
Air
The nearest airport to Gampalagudem is the Vijayawada International Airport, which is located in Gannavaram and is approximately 75 kilometers away.[23]
Education
Gampalagudem has several educational institutions including Degree College, Junior Inter College, ZP High school and various private schools.[24]
See also
- Kotagiri Venkata Krishna Rao (Zamindar of Gampalagudem)
- Gampalagudem mandal
- List of villages in Krishna district
References
- "District Census Handbook - Krishna" (PDF). Census of India. p. 16,232. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- "Elevation for Gampalagudem". Veloroutes. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- "Census 2011". The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- "గంపలగూడెం లో కట్టలేరు వాగుపై ఉదృతంగా ప్రవహిస్తున్న వరదనీరు". telugu.getlokalapp.com. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- "Krishna District Mandals" (PDF). Census of India. pp. 479, 524. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- "Administrative Setup". Krishna District Official Website. National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 20. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- "Visualizations | Government of India". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- "Literacy of AP (Census 2011)" (PDF). Official Portal of Andhra Pradesh Government. pp. 42–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- S Reganl. Who Is Who Of Freedom Struggle In Andhra Pradesh Vol Two.
- "Peasant Unrest in Gampalagudem Estate". INDIAN CULTURE. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- Naidu, Ch M. (1 January 1986). Salt Satyagraha in the Coastal Andhra. Mittal Publications.
- "EXTREMES OF TEMPERATURE & RAINFALL FOR INDIAN STATIONS (UP TO 2012) - Page 49" (PDF).
- "CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMALS 1981 - 2010 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT - Page 630" (PDF).
- "EXTREMES OF TEMPERATURE & RAINFALL FOR INDIAN STATIONS (UP TO 2012) - Page 49" (PDF).
- "CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMALS 1981 - 2010 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT - Page 630" (PDF).
- Muttevi, Sri Lakshmi (11 April 2023). "Sweet mango turns sour for Andhra farmers: Unseasonal rains hit fruit production, quality". newsmeter.in. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- Srinivas, Rajulapudi (30 April 2013). "Bumper harvest of mangoes likely". The Hindu. Nuzvid (Krishna District). Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- https://sg.news.yahoo.com/train-andhra-pradesh-carrying-1-212-migrants-leaves-064009633.html
- "Mines & Geology | Krishna District, Government of Andhra Pradesh | India". Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- "India - Census of India 2011 - Andhra Pradesh - Series 29 - Part XII A - District Census Handbook, Krishna". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- "Gampalagudem railway station info". India Rail Info. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- "Nearest Airport to Gampalagudem Andhra Pradesh, Nearby Airport to Gampalagudem Andhra Pradesh, Airport Near Gampalagudem Andhra Pradesh". www.roaddistance.in. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- "List of High Schools" (PDF). Sakshieducation. Retrieved 15 July 2015.