List of governors of Maine

The governor of Maine is the head of government of Maine[1] and the commander-in-chief of its military forces.[2] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[3] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Maine Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and, except in cases of impeachment, to grant pardons.[6]

Seal of the governor of Maine
The Blaine House is the official residence of the governor of Maine. The Executive Mansion was officially declared the residence of the governor in 1919 with the name "The Blaine House". It is located in Augusta, Maine, across the street from the Maine State House.

There have been 71 governors of Maine since statehood, serving 75 distinct terms. Four governors served multiple non-consecutive terms (Edward Kent, John Fairfield, John W. Dana, and Burton M. Cross).[7] The longest-serving governor was Joseph E. Brennan, who served two terms from 1979 to 1987. The shortest-serving governors were Nathaniel M. Haskell and Richard H. Vose, who each served only one day. John W. Dana also served for one day in 1844, after the incumbent governor resigned, but was later elected to the governorship. The current governor is Democrat Janet Mills, who took office on January 2, 2019.

Governors

The District of Maine, part of Massachusetts, was admitted to the Union on March 15, 1820, as the State of Maine.[8] The Maine Constitution of 1820 originally established a gubernatorial term of one year,[9] to begin on the first Wednesday of January; constitutional amendments expanded this to two years in 1879[10] and to four years in 1957.[11] The 1957 amendment also prohibited governors from succeeding themselves after serving two terms.[11] The constitution does not establish an office of lieutenant governor; a vacancy in the office of governor is filled by the president of the Maine Senate.[12] Prior to an amendment in 1964, the president of the senate only acted as governor.[13][14]

Governors of the State of Maine
No.[lower-alpha 1] Governor Term in office Party Election
1   William King
(1768–1852)
[15][16]		 March 15, 1820
–
May 28, 1821
(resigned)[lower-alpha 2]		 Democratic–
Republican		 1820
2 William D. Williamson
(1779–1846)
[17][18]		 May 28, 1821
–
December 5, 1821
(resigned)[lower-alpha 3]		 Democratic–
Republican		 President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
3 Benjamin Ames
(1778–1835)
[19][20]		 December 5, 1821
–
January 2, 1822
(resigned)[lower-alpha 4]		 Democratic–
Republican		 Speaker of
the House
acting as
governor
4 Daniel Rose
(1772–1833)
[22][23]		 January 2, 1822
–
January 4, 1822
(successor took office)		 Democratic–
Republican		 President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
5 Albion Parris
(1788–1857)
[24][25]		 January 4, 1822[26]
–
January 3, 1827
(not candidate for election)[lower-alpha 5]		 Democratic–
Republican		 1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
6 Enoch Lincoln
(1788–1829)
[28][29]		 January 3, 1827
–
October 8, 1829
(died in office)		 Democratic–
Republican		 1826
1827
1828
7 Nathan Cutler
(1775–1861)
[30][31]		 October 8, 1829
–
January 6, 1830
(presidency expired)[lower-alpha 6]		 Democratic President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
8 Joshua Hall
(1768–1862)
[32][33]		 January 6, 1830
–
February 9, 1830
(successor took office)		 Democratic Speaker of
the House
acting as
governor
9 Jonathan G. Hunton
(1781–1851)
[34][35]		 February 9, 1830
–
January 5, 1831
(lost election)		 National
Republican		 1829
10 Samuel E. Smith
(1788–1860)
[36][37]		 January 5, 1831
–
January 1, 1834
(not candidate for election)		 Democratic 1830
1831
1832
11 Robert P. Dunlap
(1794–1859)
[38][39]		 January 1, 1834
–
January 3, 1838
(not candidate for election)		 Democratic 1833
1834
1835
1836
12 Edward Kent
(1802–1877)
[40][41]		 January 19, 1838[lower-alpha 7]
–
January 2, 1839
(lost election)		 Whig 1837
13 John Fairfield
(1797–1847)
[42][43]		 January 2, 1839
–
January 12, 1841
(lost election)[lower-alpha 8]		 Democratic 1838
1839
14 Richard H. Vose
(1803–1864)
[46][47]		 January 12, 1841[lower-alpha 8]
–
January 13, 1841
(successor took office)		 Whig President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
15 Edward Kent
(1802–1877)
[40][41]		 January 13, 1841
–
January 5, 1842
(lost election)		 Whig 1840
16 John Fairfield
(1797–1847)
[42][43]		 January 5, 1842
–
March 7, 1843
(resigned)[lower-alpha 9]		 Democratic 1841
1842
17 Edward Kavanagh
(1795–1844)
[48][49]		 March 7, 1843
–
January 1, 1844
(resigned)
[lower-alpha 10]		 Democratic President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
18 David Dunn
(1811–1894)
[51][52]		 January 1, 1844
–
January 3, 1844
(resigned)[lower-alpha 11]		 Democratic Speaker of
the House
acting as
governor
19 John W. Dana
(1808–1867)
[54][55]		 January 3, 1844
–
January 3, 1844
(successor took office)		 Democratic President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
20 Hugh J. Anderson
(1801–1881)
[56][57]		 January 3, 1844
–
May 12, 1847
(not candidate for election)		 Democratic 1843
1844
1845
21 John W. Dana
(1808–1867)
[54][55]		 May 12, 1847
–
May 8, 1850
(not candidate for election)		 Democratic 1846
1847
1848
22 John Hubbard
(1794–1869)
[58][59]		 May 8, 1850
–
January 5, 1853
(lost election)		 Democratic 1849
1850
23 William G. Crosby
(1805–1881)
[60][61]		 January 5, 1853
–
January 3, 1855
(not candidate for election)		 Whig 1852
1853
24 Anson Morrill
(1803–1887)
[62][63]		 January 3, 1855
–
January 2, 1856
(lost election)		 Republican 1854
25 Samuel Wells
(1801–1868)
[64][65]		 January 2, 1856
–
January 8, 1857
(lost election)		 Democratic 1855
26 Hannibal Hamlin
(1809–1891)
[66][67]		 January 8, 1857
–
February 25, 1857
(resigned)[lower-alpha 12]		 Republican 1856
27 Joseph H. Williams
(1814–1896)
[68][69]		 February 25, 1857
–
January 6, 1858
(not candidate for election)		 Republican President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
28 Lot M. Morrill
(1813–1883)
[70][71]		 January 6, 1858
–
January 2, 1861
(not candidate for election)[lower-alpha 13]		 Republican 1857
1858
1859
29 Israel Washburn Jr.
(1813–1883)
[72][73]		 January 2, 1861
–
January 7, 1863
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1860
1861
30 Abner Coburn
(1803–1885)
[74][75]		 January 7, 1863
–
January 6, 1864
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1862
31 Samuel Cony
(1811–1870)
[76][77]		 January 6, 1864
–
January 2, 1867
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1863
1864
1865
32 Joshua Chamberlain
(1828–1914)
[78][79]		 January 2, 1867
–
January 4, 1871
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1866
1867
1868
1869
33 Sidney Perham
(1819–1907)
[80][81]		 January 4, 1871
–
January 7, 1874
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1870
1871
1872
34 Nelson Dingley Jr.
(1832–1899)
[82][83]		 January 7, 1874
–
January 5, 1876
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1873
1874
35 Seldon Connor
(1839–1917)
[84][85]		 January 5, 1876
–
January 8, 1879
(lost election)		 Republican 1875
1876
1877
36 Alonzo Garcelon
(1813–1906)
[86][87]		 January 8, 1879
–
January 17, 1880
(not candidate for election)		 Democratic 1878
37 Daniel F. Davis
(1843–1897)
[88][89]		 January 17, 1880
–
January 13, 1881
(lost election)		 Republican 1879
38 Harris M. Plaisted
(1828–1898)
[90][91]		 January 13, 1881
–
January 3, 1883
(lost election)		 Greenback/
Democratic		 1880
39 Frederick Robie
(1822–1912)
[92][93]		 January 3, 1883
–
January 5, 1887
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1882
1884
40 Joseph R. Bodwell
(1818–1887)
[94][95]		 January 5, 1887
–
December 15, 1887
(died in office)		 Republican 1886
41 Sebastian Streeter Marble
(1817–1902)
[96][97]		 December 15, 1887
–
January 2, 1889
(lost nomination)[lower-alpha 14]		 Republican President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
42 Edwin C. Burleigh
(1843–1916)
[98][99]		 January 2, 1889
–
January 4, 1893
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1888
1890
43 Henry B. Cleaves
(1840–1912)
[100][101]		 January 4, 1893
–
January 7, 1897
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1892
1894
44 Llewellyn Powers
(1836–1908)
[102][103]		 January 7, 1897[104]
–
January 2, 1901
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1896
1898
45 John Fremont Hill
(1855–1912)
[105][106]		 January 2, 1901
–
January 4, 1905
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1900
1902
46 William T. Cobb
(1857–1937)
[107][108]		 January 4, 1905
–
January 6, 1909
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1904
1906
47 Bert M. Fernald
(1858–1926)
[109][110]		 January 6, 1909
–
January 4, 1911
(lost election)		 Republican 1908
48 Frederick W. Plaisted
(1865–1943)
[111][112]		 January 4, 1911
–
January 1, 1913
(lost election)		 Democratic 1910
49 William T. Haines
(1854–1919)
[113][114]		 January 1, 1913
–
January 6, 1915
(lost election)		 Republican 1912
50 Oakley C. Curtis
(1865–1924)
[115][116]		 January 6, 1915
–
January 3, 1917
(lost election)		 Democratic 1914
51 Carl Milliken
(1877–1961)
[117][118]		 January 3, 1917
–
January 5, 1921
(lost nomination)[lower-alpha 15]		 Republican 1916
1918
52 Frederic Hale Parkhurst
(1864–1921)
[120][121]		 January 5, 1921
–
January 31, 1921
(died in office)		 Republican 1920
53 Percival P. Baxter
(1876–1969)
[122][123]		 January 31, 1921
–
January 7, 1925
(not candidate for election)		 Republican President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
1922
54 Ralph Owen Brewster
(1888–1961)
[124][125]		 January 7, 1925
–
January 2, 1929
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1924
1926
55 William Tudor Gardiner
(1892–1953)
[126][127]		 January 2, 1929
–
January 4, 1933
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1928
1930
56 Louis J. Brann
(1876–1948)
[128][129]		 January 4, 1933
–
January 6, 1937
(not candidate for election)[lower-alpha 16]		 Democratic 1932
1934
57 Lewis O. Barrows
(1893–1967)
[130][131]		 January 6, 1937
–
January 1, 1941
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1936
1938
58 Sumner Sewall
(1897–1965)
[132][133]		 January 1, 1941
–
January 3, 1945
(not candidate for election)		 Republican 1940
1942
59 Horace Hildreth
(1902–1988)
[134][135]		 January 3, 1945
–
January 5, 1949
(not candidate for election)[lower-alpha 17]		 Republican 1944
1946
60 Frederick G. Payne
(1904–1978)
[136][137]		 January 5, 1949
–
December 24, 1952
(resigned)[lower-alpha 18]		 Republican 1948
1950
— Burton M. Cross
(1902–1998)
[138][139]		 December 24, 1952
–
January 6, 1953
(presidency expired)[lower-alpha 19]		 Republican President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
— Nathaniel M. Haskell
(1912–1983)		 January 6, 1953
–
January 7, 1953
(successor took office)[lower-alpha 19]		 Republican President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
61 Burton M. Cross
(1902–1998)
[138][139]		 January 7, 1953
–
January 5, 1955
(lost election)		 Republican 1952
62 Edmund Muskie
(1914–1996)
[141][142]		 January 5, 1955
–
January 2, 1959
(resigned)[lower-alpha 20]		 Democratic 1954
1956
63 Robert Haskell
(1903–1987)
[143][144]		 January 2, 1959
–
January 7, 1959
(successor took office)		 Republican President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
64 Clinton Clauson
(1895–1959)
[145][146]		 January 7, 1959
–
December 30, 1959
(died in office)		 Democratic 1958
65 John H. Reed
(1921–2012)
[147][148]		 December 30, 1959
–
January 5, 1967
(lost election)		 Republican President of
the Senate
acting as
governor
1960
(special)
1962
66 Kenneth M. Curtis
(b. 1931)
[149][150]		 January 5, 1967
–
January 2, 1975
(term-limited)		 Democratic 1966
1970
67 James B. Longley
(1924–1980)
[151][152]		 January 2, 1975
–
January 3, 1979
(not candidate for election)		 Independent 1974
68 Joseph E. Brennan
(b. 1934)
[153]		 January 3, 1979
–
January 7, 1987
(term-limited)		 Democratic 1978
1982
70[lower-alpha 1] John R. McKernan Jr.
(b. 1948)
[155]		 January 7, 1987
–
January 5, 1995
(term-limited)		 Republican 1986
1990
71 Angus King
(b. 1944)
[156]		 January 5, 1995
–
January 8, 2003
(term-limited)		 Independent 1994
1998
72 John Baldacci
(b. 1955)
[157]		 January 8, 2003
–
January 5, 2011
(term-limited)		 Democratic 2002
2006
73 Paul LePage
(b. 1948)
[158]		 January 5, 2011
–
January 2, 2019
(term-limited)		 Republican 2010
2014
74 Janet Mills
(b. 1947)
[159]		 January 2, 2019
–
Incumbent[lower-alpha 21]		 Democratic 2018
2022

See also

Notes
  1. The numbering from the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library notes that, in the past, Burton M. Cross and Nathaniel M. Haskell's short terms in 1952–1953 were not counted, and they corrected the count by one prior to John R. McKernan Jr.'s inauguration.[154]
  2. King resigned to be a commissioner for the adjustment of Spanish claims in Florida.[15]
  3. Williamson resigned to take an elected seat in the United States House of Representatives.[17]
  4. Ames felt that, with a new Maine Senate, the new president of the Senate should take office, and resigned upon Daniel Rose being elected.[21]
  5. Sobel says Parris resigned upon being elected to the United States Senate;[24] however, he was not elected until January 31.[27]
  6. The Senate that Cutler was president of had ended, and there was controversy over if he could remain governor; the Maine Supreme Court ruled against him. Sobel says that he resigned at this point, but no source corroborates this.[32]
  7. Kent won a close election, but Democrats challenged the election. He was finally declared winner by the Maine Supreme Court and sworn in on January 19, 1838.[40] Dunlap left office on January 3,[38] but no source mentions if the president of the Senate acted as governor in the interim.
  8. The 1840 election was very close, and the legislature had to decide a winner. Due to the delay, President of the Senate Vose declared himself acting governor on January 12, 1841,[44] under the principle that the office was vacant, so it fell to him.[45] Sobel writes that Vose took over after Fairfield resigned, but this appears to be a mistake, mixing it up with Fairfield's resignation in 1843.
  9. Fairfield resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[42]
  10. Kavanagh resigned due to ill health;[50] he died 19 days later.
  11. Dunn resigned once the new Maine Legislature was sworn in and a president of the Senate chosen.[51][53]
  12. Hamlin resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[66]
  13. Morrill instead ran successfully for United States Senate.[70]
  14. Marble lost the Republican nomination to Edwin C. Burleigh.[96]
  15. Milliken lost the Republican nomination to Frederic Hale Parkhurst.[119]
  16. Brann instead ran unsuccessfully for United States Senate.[128]
  17. Hildreth instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination to United States Senate.[134]
  18. Payne resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[138]
  19. Frederick G. Payne resigned on December 24, 1952, and Burton M. Cross, as president of the Senate, became acting governor. Cross had already been elected to the post, and would take office on January 7, 1953. However, the new Senate elected Nathaniel M. Haskell as president on January 6, so he took over as acting governor.[140]
  20. Muskie resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[141]
  21. Mills' second term began on January 4, 2023, and will expire January 6, 2027; she will be term-limited.

References
General
  • "Former Maine Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. II. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  • "Governors of Maine". Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  • "Enacted Constitutional Amendments, 1834—". Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  • "Constitution of the State of Maine, as amended". Maine Legislature. 1820. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
  • "Constitution of the State of Maine" (PDF). Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. 1820. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
Specific
  1. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 1.
  2. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 7.
  3. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 12.
  4. ME Const. art. IV (Pt. III), § 3.
  5. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 13.
  6. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 11.
  7. Governors of Maine. Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library.
  8. "Mass Moments: Massachusetts Loses Maine". Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  9. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 2, orig.
  10. ME Const. Amend. 23.
  11. ME Const. Amend. 84.
  12. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 14.
  13. ME Const. Amend. 97.
  14. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 14, orig.
  15. Sobel p. 595
  16. "William King". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  17. Sobel p. 596
  18. "William Durkee Williamson". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  19. Sobel p. 596
  20. "Benjamin Ames". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  21. "Benjamin Ames Resigns". The Portland Gazette. 1822-01-04. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  22. Sobel p. 597
  23. "Daniel Rose". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  24. Sobel p. 597
  25. "Albion Keith Parris". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  26. "Parris Inaugurated". The Portland Gazette. 1822-01-08. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  27. "Parris Elected Senator". Eastern Argus. 1827-02-02. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  28. Sobel p. 598
  29. "Enoch Lincoln". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  30. Sobel pp. 598–599
  31. "Nathan Cutler". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  32. Sobel p. 599
  33. "Joshua Hall". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  34. Sobel p. 599
  35. "Jonathan Glidden Hunton". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  36. Sobel p. 600
  37. "Samuel Emerson Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  38. Sobel pp. 600–601
  39. "Robert Pinckney Dunlap". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  40. Sobel pp. 601–602
  41. "Edward Kent". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  42. Sobel p. 602
  43. "John Fairfield". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  44. "Vose named acting governor". Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. 1841-01-14. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  45. "Courtesy vs. the Constitution". Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. 1841-01-15. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  46. Sobel pp. 602–603
  47. "Richard H. Vose". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  48. Sobel pp. 603–604
  49. "Edward Kavanagh". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  50. Lucey, William Leo (2006). Edward Kavanagh: Catholic, Statesman, Diplomat, from Maine 1795–1844. Kessinger Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-4286-5468-6.
  51. Sobel p. 604
  52. "David Dunn". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  53. The Pittsfield Sun (Pittsfield, MA): p. 2. January 11, 1844. "Hon. David Dunn, as Speaker of the House for 1843, entered upon the discharge of the duties of that office on Tuesday, and continued to discharge them until he had completed the administration of the necessary oaths to the members of the Senate and House, yesterday. He then resigned that place, and took his seat in the House."
  54. Sobel pp. 604–605
  55. "John Winchester Dana". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  56. Sobel p. 605
  57. "Hugh Johnson Anderson". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  58. Sobel p. 606
  59. "John Hubbard". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  60. Sobel p. 607
  61. "William George Crosby". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  62. Sobel pp. 607–608
  63. "Anson Peaslee Morrill". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  64. Sobel pp. 608–609
  65. "Samuel Wells". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  66. Sobel pp. 609–610
  67. "Hannibal Hamlin". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  68. Sobel p. 610
  69. "Joseph Hartwell Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  70. Sobel pp. 610–611
  71. "Lot Myrick Morrill". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  72. Sobel pp. 611–612
  73. "Israel Washburn, Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  74. Sobel pp. 612–613
  75. "Abner Coburn". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  76. Sobel pp. 613–614
  77. "Samuel Cony". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  78. Sobel pp. 614–615
  79. "Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  80. Sobel p. 615
  81. "Sidney Perham". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  82. Sobel p. 616
  83. "Nelson Dingley". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  84. Sobel pp. 616–617
  85. "Seldon Connor". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  86. Sobel pp. 617–618
  87. "Alonzo Garcelon". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  88. Sobel pp. 618–619
  89. "Daniel Franklin Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  90. Sobel p. 619
  91. "Harris Merrill Plaisted". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  92. Sobel p. 620
  93. "Frederick Robie". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  94. Sobel pp. 620–621
  95. "Joseph Robinson Bodwell". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  96. Sobel pp. 621–622
  97. "Sebastian Streeter Marble". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  98. Sobel p. 622
  99. "Edwin Chick Burleigh". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  100. Sobel pp. 622–623
  101. "Henry B. Cleaves". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  102. Sobel pp. 623–624
  103. "Llewellyn Powers". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  104. "Governor Powers Inaugurated". The Portland Daily Press. 1897-01-08. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  105. Sobel p. 624
  106. "John Fremont Hill". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  107. Sobel p. 625
  108. "William Titcomb Cobb". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  109. Sobel pp. 625–626
  110. "Bert Manfred Fernald". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  111. Sobel pp. 626–627
  112. "Frederick William Plaisted". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  113. Sobel p. 627
  114. "William Thomas Haines". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  115. Sobel p. 628
  116. "Oakley Chester Curtis". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  117. Sobel pp. 628–629
  118. "Carl Elias Milliken". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  119. "Milliken "Contented" with the Result". Biddeford-Saco Journal. 1920-06-22. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  120. Sobel pp. 629–630
  121. "Frederic Hale Parkhurst". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  122. Sobel p. 630
  123. "Percival Proctor Baxter". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  124. Sobel p. 631
  125. "Ralph Owen Brewster". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  126. Sobel pp. 631–632
  127. "William Tudor Gardiner". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  128. Sobel pp. 632–633
  129. "Louis Jefferson Brann". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  130. Sobel pp. 633–634
  131. "Lewis Orin Barrows". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  132. Sobel p. 634
  133. "Sumner Sewall". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  134. Sobel p. 635
  135. "Horace Augustus Hildreth". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  136. Sobel pp. 635–636
  137. "Frederick George Payne". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  138. Sobel p. 637
  139. "Burton Melvin Cross". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  140. "Maine To Have No Governor for Eleven Hours". Evening Express. 1953-01-07. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  141. Sobel pp. 637–638
  142. "Edmund Sixtus Muskie". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  143. Sobel pp. 638–639
  144. "Robert N. Haskell". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  145. Sobel pp. 639–640
  146. "Clinton Amos Clauson". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  147. Sobel pp. 640–641
  148. "John Hathaway Reed". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  149. Sobel pp. 641–642
  150. "Kenneth Merwin Curtis". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  151. Sobel p. 642
  152. "James Bernard Longley". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  153. "Joseph Edward Brennan". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  154. "Governors of Maine". Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  155. "John Rettie McKernan". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  156. "Angus S. King". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  157. "John E. Baldacci". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  158. "Paul LePage". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  159. "Janet Mills". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
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