Han Hwak
Han Hwak (Hangul: 한확, Hanja: 韓確); 1400[1] – 1456[2]), nicknamed Ganyijae (간이재), was a politician and a diplomat during the Joseon period of Korea. He served as Left State Councillor. Han Hwak is mostly known by his second daughter, the Queen Insu. She married the son of Prince Suyang (who was a son of King Sejong). Some years later, Suyang became King Sejo, the seventh King of the Joseon Dynasty, and his son became Crown Prince Uigyeong. The honorary title Queen Insu was granted when one of the children of Insu and Uigyeong became the King Seongjong of Joseon. His eldest daughter Princess Consort Jeongseon, was the wife of Prince Gyeyang (a son of Sejong the Great by a concubine).
Han Hwak 한확 | |
---|---|
Left State Councillor | |
In office 6 August 1455 – 10 October 1456 | |
Preceded by | Jeong In-ji |
Succeeded by | Yi Sa-cheol |
Right State Councillor | |
In office 15 November 1453 – 6 August 1455 | |
Preceded by | Jeong Bun |
Succeeded by | Yi Sa-cheol |
Personal details | |
Born | 1400 |
Died | 1456 55–56) | (aged
Korean name | |
Hangul | |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Han Hwak |
McCune–Reischauer | Han Hwak |
Pen name | |
Hangul | 간이재 |
Hanja | 簡易齋 |
Revised Romanization | Ganyijae |
McCune–Reischauer | Kanyijae |
Courtesy name | |
Hangul | 자유 |
Hanja | 子柔 |
Revised Romanization | Jayou |
McCune–Reischauer | Jayou |
Posthumous name | |
Hangul | 양절 |
Hanja | 襄節 |
Revised Romanization | Yangjeol |
McCune–Reischauer | Yangjeol |
Family
- Grandfather
- Han Nyeong (한녕, 韓寧)
- Father
- Han Yeong-jeong (한영정, 韓永矴)
- Mother
- Lady Kim of the Uiseong Kim clan (정경부인 의성 김씨) (? - 13 March 1423)
- Grandfather - Kim Yeong-ryeol (김영렬, 金英烈) (? - 1404)
- Lady Kim of the Uiseong Kim clan (정경부인 의성 김씨) (? - 13 March 1423)
- Siblings
- Older sister - Consort Kanghuizhuangshuli of the Cheongju Han clan (康惠莊淑麗妃 清州韓氏) (d. 12 August 1424)[3]
- Younger brother - Han Jeon (한전, 韓磌) (1408 - 1447)
- Nephew - Han Chung-in (한충인, 韓忠仁)
- Younger sister - Han Gye-ran (한계란, 韓桂蘭), Consort Gongshin (공신부인, 恭愼夫人) (1410 - 1438)[4]
- Younger brother - Han Jil (한질)
- Sister-in-law - Lady Jo of the Yangju Jo clan (양주 조씨)
- Nephew - Han Chi-won (한치원, 韓致元)
- Nephew - Han Chi-hyeong (한치형, 韓致亨) (1434 - 30 October 1502)
- Niece-in-law - Princess Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (현주 전주 이씨) (? - 17 July 1494); daughter of Grand Prince Yangnyeong
- Grandniece - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨)
- Grandnephew-in-law - Im Yu-chim (임유침, 林有琛)
- Great-Grandnephew - Im Se-chang (임세창, 林世昌)
- Great-Grandnephew - Im Se-bang (임세방, 林世芳)
- Great-Grandnephew - Im Se-bun (임세분, 林世賁)
- Grandnephew-in-law - Im Yu-chim (임유침, 林有琛)
- Grandniece - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨)
- Niece-in-law - Lady Woo of the Danyang Woo clan (단양 우씨, 丹陽 禹氏); daughter of Woo Yeon-ji (우연지, 禹延之)
- Grandnephew - Han Sa-ja (한사자, 韓獅子)
- Niece-in-law - Princess Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (현주 전주 이씨) (? - 17 July 1494); daughter of Grand Prince Yangnyeong
- Nephew - Han Chi-ryang (한치량, 韓致良) (1436 - 1525)
- Nephew - Han Chi-mi (한치미, 韓致美)
- Sister-in-law - Lady Jo of the Yangju Jo clan (양주 조씨)
- Wife
- Internal Princess Consort Namyang of the Namyang Hong clan (남양부부인 홍씨, 南陽府夫人 洪氏) (1403 - 1450)
- Father-in-law - Hong Yeo-bang (홍여방, 洪汝方)
- Mother-in-law - Lady Jeong of the Dongrae Jeong clan (동래 정씨, 東來 鄭氏)
- Internal Princess Consort Namyang of the Namyang Hong clan (남양부부인 홍씨, 南陽府夫人 洪氏) (1403 - 1450)
- Children
- Son - Han Chi-in (한치인, 韓致仁) (1421 - 1477)
- Daughter-in-law - Lady Jo of the Baecheon Jo clan (배천 조씨, 白川 趙氏)
- Daughter - Princess Consort Jeongseon of the Cheongju Han clan (정선군부인 청주 한씨, 旌善郡夫人 淸州韓氏) (12 April 1426 - 27 April 1480)
- Son-in-law - Yi Jeung, Prince Gyeyang (계양군 이증, 桂陽君 李璔) (1427 - 16 August 1467)[5]
- Grandson - Yi Ye, Prince Yeongwon (영원군 예, 寧原君 澧)[6]
- Grandson - Yi Suk, Prince Kangyang (강양군 숙, 江陽君 潚)
- Grandson - Yi Sik, Prince Burim (부림군 식, 富林君 湜)[7]
- Granddaughter - Princess Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (향주 전주 이씨)
- Grandson-in-law - Ahn Gye-song (안계송, 安繼宋)
- Granddaughter - Princess Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (향주 전주 이씨)
- Granddaughter - Princess Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (향주 전주 이씨)
- Grandson-in-law - Han Geum (한금, 韓嶔)
- Son-in-law - Yi Jeung, Prince Gyeyang (계양군 이증, 桂陽君 李璔) (1427 - 16 August 1467)[5]
- Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan
- Son-in-law - Yi Gye-nyeon (이계년)
- Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan
- Son-in-law - Kim Ja-wan (김자완)
- Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan
- Son-in-law - Choi Yeon (최연)
- Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan
- Son-in-law - Gwon Jib (권집)
- Daughter - Queen Sohye of the Cheongju Han clan (소혜왕후 한씨, 昭惠王后 韓氏) (7 October 1437 - 11 May 1504)
- Son-in-law - King Deokjong of Joseon (덕종, 德宗) (3 October 1438 - 20 September 1457)
- Grandson - Yi Jeong, Grand Prince Wolsan (월산대군 정, 月山大君 婷) (5 January 1455 - 22 January 1489)
- Granddaughter - Yi Gyeong-geun, Princess Myeongsuk (경근 명숙공주, 慶根 明淑公主) (1455 - 1482)
- Grandson - Yi Hyeol, King Seongjong of Joseon (성종대왕, 成宗大王) (19 August 1457 - 19 January 1495)
- Son-in-law - King Deokjong of Joseon (덕종, 德宗) (3 October 1438 - 20 September 1457)
- Son - Han Chi-ui (한치의, 韓致義) (1440 - 1473)
- Son - Han Chi-rye (한치례, 韓致禮) (1441 - 1499)
- Daughter-in-law - Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan (죽산 안씨, 竹山 安氏) (? - 1492)[11][12]
- Grandson - Han Ik (한익, 韓翊) (1460 - 1488)
- Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Park of the Suncheon Park clan (정부인 순천 박씨)[13][14]
- Great-Grandson - Han Se-chang (한세창, 韓世昌)
- Great-Grandson - Han Suk-chang (한숙창, 韓叔昌) (1478 - 1537)[15]
- Great-Great-Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨)
- Great-Great-Granddaughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (정부인 청주 한씨)
- Great-Great-Grandson-in-law - Heo Yeob (허엽, 許曄) (19 December 1517 - 4 February 1580)[16]
- Great-Great-Grandson - Han Ja (한자, 韓慈)
- Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Gyeong-hui (한경희)
- Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Gyeong-woo (한경우, 韓景祐) (1522 - ?)
- - Great-Great-Great-Granddaughter-in-law - Yi Seon-hwan (이선환, 李善環), Princess Jeongsin (1526 – 1552) (정신옹주)[17]
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Jin (한진, 韓璡) (1541- ?)
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Granddaughter - Han Yeong-suk (한영숙, 韓英淑) (1545 - ?)
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Granddaughter - Han Gyeon-suk (한견숙, 韓堅淑) (1547 - ?)
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Granddaughter - Han Jong-suk (한종숙, 韓終淑) (1552 - ?)
- - Great-Great-Great-Granddaughter-in-law - Yi Seon-hwan (이선환, 李善環), Princess Jeongsin (1526 – 1552) (정신옹주)[17]
- Great-Great-Grandson - Han Hye (한혜, 韓蕙)
- Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Gyeong-ji (한경지, 韓景祉)
- Great-Great-Grandson - Han On (한온, 韓蘊)
- Great-Great-Great-Grandson - Han Gyeong-yu (한경유)
- Great-Great-Granddaughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (정부인 청주 한씨)
- Great-Great-Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨)
- Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Park of the Suncheon Park clan (정부인 순천 박씨)[13][14]
- Grandson - Han Ik (한익, 韓翊) (1460 - 1488)
- Daughter-in-law - Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan (죽산 안씨, 竹山 安氏) (? - 1492)[11][12]
- Son - Han Chi-in (한치인, 韓致仁) (1421 - 1477)
Popular culture
- Portrayed by Jang Yong in the 2011-2012 JTBC TV series Insu, The Queen Mother.
References
- Some sources say that Han Hwak was born in 1403
- In lunar calendar, Han died on 11 September 1456
- She became a concubine for Emperor Yongle
- She became a concubine for Emperor Xuande
- Son of King Sejong of Joseon and his concubine, Royal Consort Shin of the Cheongju Kim clan (1406 - 1464)
- He married Lady Sim of the Cheongseong Sim clan, daughter of Sim Seon (심선, 沈璿) (? - 20 September 1467). Sim Seon is a great-grandnephew of Sim On
- He married Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan, a daughter of Kim Jil
- Son of Jeong In-ji (정인지, 鄭麟趾) of the Hadong Jeong clan (하동 정씨, 河東 鄭氏), and his second wife, Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (경주 이씨)
- His older brother, Jeong Hyeon-jo (정현조, 鄭顯祖) (1440 - 13 July 1504), married Princess Uisuk (a daughter of King Sejo and Queen Jeonghui)
- His younger brother, Jeong Sang-jo (정상조, 鄭尙祖), married Princess Jeongui’s granddaughter, Lady Ahn of the Juksan Ahn clan. Their son, Jeong Se-ho (정세호, 鄭世虎) (1486 - 1563), would become the maternal grandfather to the future King Seonjo of Joseon
- Lady Ahn is the second daughter of Princess Jeongui (a daughter of Queen Soheon and King Sejong) and Ahn Maeng-dam (1415 – 1462) (안맹담)
- Her older sister married Jeong Gwang-jo (정광조, 鄭光祖), a son of Jeong In-ji and his first wife, Lady Jo of the Hanyang Jo clan (한양 조씨). Jeong Gyeong-jo (정경조, 鄭敬祖) is his younger half-brother.
- The 4th daughter of Park Jong-seon and 4th older sister of Park Won-jong
- She is the maternal aunt of Queen Janggyeong
- Became the maternal cousin of Queen Janggyeong and the maternal step-grandfather of Heo Nanseolheon
- He is the 6th great-grandson of Heo Mok
- She is the daughter of King Jungjong and Royal Noble Consort Chang of the Ansan Ahn clan (2 September 1499 – 7 November 1549) (창빈 안씨). She is the sister of Grand Internal Prince Deokheung and the aunt of King Seonjo
External links
- Han Hwak Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- Han Hwak (in Korean)
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