Havill

Havill is a habitual surname of Anglo-Norman origin. The family descends from landed gentry that originated in mainland Normandy and settled in England following the Norman Conquest. Historically, they have been most prevalent in the South West of England, though several modern branches have emigrated to the United States and New Zealand.

Havill
Havill Coat of Arms
Language(s)English, Norman
Other names
Variant form(s)Hauteville, de Havilland, Havell, Hovell, Hovel

History and etymology

The family is first recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book, in which they are recorded holding large land grants in Warwickshire and later in Berkshire and Norfolk. The name originates from several communes in the modern French region of Normandy, including Héauville in the Manche department, Hauville in the Eure department, and Hauteville-la-Guichard in the Manche department,[1] which lend their name from Hialtt, a 10th-century Norseman who settled in the Cotentin Peninsula and founded the estate of Hialtus villa, giving rise in corrupted form to the family toponymic Hauteville.[2][3] The name represents the Scandinavian Hjalti or Hialti,[4] but may instead have resulted from confusion with the Helt[us] found in Heltvilla, modern Héauville.[5] Alternatively, the eponymous Hiallt may be legendary: Hauteville (Altavilla) means simply "high estate".[5]

Much of the Havill family's early history is shared with the Hauteville family, also of Normandy.[2] It is found in every conceivable form in early registers, with Havill, Hautville, Hauvile, Hauvill, Hauville, Hauvyle, Havele, Havell, Havile, and Haville being the commonest. The ancient Norman de Havilland family settled in Guernsey and Somerset.[6] Many modern Havills are descended from a small group of West Country landowners living in the 17th century who bore the name,[1] including John Havill (1595–1673) and Ellinor Beaton Churchill (1604–1661) of Muston Manor in Piddlehinton.[7]

Distribution

Today, the surname is most common in the United Kingdom and United States, with the highest density found in New Zealand. Within the United Kingdom, it is found predominantly in the West Country and Devon.[7]

Family members by birth

Family members by marriage

References

  1. Havill Family aft. Norman Conquest
  2. Hill, James S. The place-names of Somerset. St. Stephen's printing works, 1914, Princeton University. Page 256
  3. Revue de l'Avranchin et du pays de Granville, Volume 31, Issue 174, Parts 3-4. Société d'archéologie, de littérature, sciences et arts d'Avranches, Mortain, Granville. the University of Michigan.
  4. Site of Nordic Names : origin of the name Hjalti
  5. Les Noms des communes et anciennes paroisses de la Manche, A. et J. Picard, préface Yves Nédélec, 1986, ISBN 2-7084-0299-4, oclc=15314425, p. 133 - 135"
  6. Havil on HouseOfNames
  7. Havill on Forebears
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