Helhesten
Helhesten (Danish: The Hell-Horse) was an arts and literary magazine which was published between 1941 and 1944 in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was one of the leading publications during World War II in the region.
| Categories | Arts magazine |
|---|---|
| Founder |
|
| Founded | 1941 |
| First issue | April 1941 |
| Final issue | November 1944 |
| Country | Denmark |
| Based in | Copenhagen |
| Language | Danish |
| OCLC | 154002703 |
History and profile
Helhesten was first published in Copenhagen in April 1941 during the Nazi occupation of the city.[1] Its founders were Asger Jorn, a painter, and Robert Dahlmann, an architect.[2] They were part of the Danish Harvest group.[3] The magazine adopted an avant-garde approach and opposed the Nazi propaganda.[1] Its main contributors who were supporters of German expressionism, dada and surrealism included Ejler Bille, Henry Heerup, Egill Jacobsen and Carl-Henning Pedersen.[1] It mostly featured articles on art theory, non-Western work, literature, poetry, film, architecture, and photography in addition to the reviews of art exhibitions and biographies of Danish artists.[1] Asger Jorn's translation of the work by Franz Kafka was serialized in Helhesten which was the first translation of Kafka into Danish.[4] The magazine produced a total of nine issues before its closure in November 1944.[3][4] It was succeeded by another magazine entitled Cobra.[3]
References
- Kerry Greaves (2015). Mobilizing the collective: Helhesten and the Danish avant-garde, 1934-1946 (PhD thesis). City University of New York. ISBN 978-1-321-49966-7. ProQuest 1651529564.
- Karen Kurczynski (2019). "Asger Jorn and Cobra – A Many Headed Beast". In Benedikt Hjartarson; et al. (eds.). A Cultural History of the Avant- Garde in the Nordic Countries 1925-1950. Leiden; Boston: Brill Rodopi. p. 162. ISBN 978-90-04-38829-1.
- Philip Hawkins (2006). An Enquiry into Fully Lived Moments (PhD thesis). University of Plymouth. pp. 7, 18, 82. hdl:10026.1/2651.
- Asger Jorn; Niels Henriksen (Summer 2012). "The Human Animal". October. 141: 53–58. doi:10.1162/OCTO_a_00097. JSTOR 41684276. S2CID 57570042.