Herbert G. Baker
Herbert George Baker (February 23, 1920 – July 2, 2001) was a British-American botanist and evolutionary ecologist who was an authority on pollination biology and breeding systems of angiosperms.[1] He described what became known as "Baker's rule," a theoretical proposal underpinning an empirical observation that the ability to self-fertilize improves colonization ability among plants by increasing the probability of successful establishment after long-distance dispersal.[2] He collaborated with his wife, Irene Baker, studying the content and function of nectar, and undertaking research and publishing papers on its evolutionary and taxonomic significance.[3][4][5][6]
Herbert G. Baker | |
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| Born | February 23, 1920 Brighton, England |
| Died | July 1, 2001 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | British American |
| Alma mater | University of London (B.S., Ph.D.) |
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| Spouse |
Irene Baker
(m. 1945; died 1989) |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany Genetics Ecology |
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Early life and education
Baker was born on February 23, 1920, in Brighton, England. He received his B.Sc. (1941) and Ph.D. (1945) from the University of London. He married a fellow biologist Irene Baker the same year.
Career
He was appointed lecturer from 1945 to 1954 and senior lecturer from 1954 to 1957 at the University of Leeds, and Professor at University College of the Gold Coast, Ghana, respectively. In 1948, he spent one year as a visiting researcher at the Carnegie Institute of Washington, closely working with the all-star group of plant biologists, which included Jens Clausen, David Keck, and William Hiesey. Following that experience, the Bakers moved to the United States, where Herbert became Director of the Botanical Garden at the University of California, Berkeley. The appointment had been recently vacated by Thomas Goodspeed.
Baker remained at Berkeley for the rest of his career, as a director of the University of California Botanical Garden at Berkeley from 1957 to 1969 and professor of botany in 1960. Baker published over 175 research articles and supervised 49 Ph.D. students. He received numerous awards during his long and distinguished career. He was a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1984) and the American Philosophical Society (1986).[7][8]
Publications
- The Genetics of Colonizing Species (1965). Edited with G. Ledyard Stebbins.
- Plants and Civilization (1965)
References
- Barrett, Spencer C. H. (November 2001). "The Baker and Stebbins era comes to a close". Evolution. 55 (11): 2371–2374. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00752.x.
- Pannell, John R. (2015). "The scope of Baker's law". New Phytologist. 208: 656–667. doi:10.1111/nph.13539.
- Kevan, P. G. (2003-05-01). "The modern science of ambrosiology: in honour of Herbert and Irene Baker". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 238 (1–4): 1–5. doi:10.1007/S00606-003-0271-Z.
- Herbert G. Baker; Irene Baker (1990). "THE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF NECTAR CHEMISTRY TO THE RECOGNITION OF POLLINATOR TYPES". Israel Journal of Plant Sciences. 39 (1–2): 157–177. ISSN 0792-9978. Wikidata Q108671338.
- Stephen H Bullock; Ricardo Ayala; Irene Baker; Herbert G Baker (1987). "REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE TREE IPOMOEA WOLCOTTIANA (CONVOLVULACEAE)". Madroño. 34 (4): 304–314. ISSN 0024-9637. JSTOR 41424651. Wikidata Q93962248.
- James H Hunt; Irene Baker; Herbert G Baker (1 November 1982). "Similarity of Amino Acids in Nectar and Larval Saliva: The Nutritional Basis for Trophallaxis in Social Wasps". Evolution. 36 (6): 1318–1322. doi:10.1111/J.1558-5646.1982.TB05501.X. ISSN 0014-3820. JSTOR 2408164. PMID 28563573. Wikidata Q44658429.
- "Herbert George Baker". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- International Plant Names Index. H.G.Baker.