International Union of Socialist Youth

On 24–27 August 1907, a meeting of 21 youth representatives from 13 countries met in the German city of Stuttgart and founded the Socialist Youth International as the youth organization of the Second International, headquartered in Vienna.[4]

It held parallel congresses in 1910 and 1912 following the International Socialist Congress, Copenhagen 1910 and International Socialist Congress, Basle 1912.[2]

The socialist youth organizations, just like their mother parties, were confronted by the growing influence of nationalism and militarism in Europe. At the onset of World War I in 1914, the majority of the socialist parties supported their respective countries' war efforts, but the Socialist Youth International remained opposed to war and militarism.[5] The organization had to move its offices to Zurich and from there it published its journal, Youth International, calling for peace, which had to be distributed illegally. The struggle for peace subsequently became a core aspect of the organization.

The formation of the Communist International in Moscow in 1919 split the worker's and youth movement into two sides. The representatives of the socialist and social-democratic current reconvened the International Socialist Youth Movement in 1921.

In 1925, in the wake of the fascist takeover of Italy, the youth organization from the country was forced to stop participating in the work of the ISYM. This marked the beginning of the organization's fight against fascism.[6] In 1933, the Berlin office was evacuated to Prague.

After the Second World War, on 30 September 1946, at the congress in Paris the organization formally became known as the International Union of Socialist Youth. It began to accept a growing number of youth organizations from outside of Europe and by the beginning of the 1950s IUSY included 73 member organizations from 50 countries.

Following the Paris congress and up through the 1960s, IUSY focused on supporting decolonization efforts and struggles for independence, particularly in Africa and Asia.[7] In the 1970s, the organization was active in drawing attention to the human rights violations by military governments in South America and building up international solidarity campaigns, such as against Pinochet in Chile and Somoza in Nicaragua.

IUSY was cautiously supportive of the democratization process in Eastern Europe. Human trafficking and refugees, the result of the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, became the new focus of efforts on the part of IUSY, forming the Balkan Roundtable and Black Sea Area Committees to facilitate dialogue and cooperation among the different countries.

Anti Vietnam war demonstration. Vancouver, BC. 1968

IUSY's main field of activity is in the promotion of democracy, human rights, and youth policy. IUSY works by engaging international institutions, such as the Council of Europe, United Nations, Socialist International, European Youth Forum, and others, and directly targeting policy makers and media representatives at an international level to advocate for equal opportunities and the right to social and political participation for youth all over the world. IUSY also trains activists at the grassroots level in the international political debate and policy development by organizing conferences and supporting political campaigns and initiatives on a regional and global level.

IUSY works to strengthen its member organizations by providing a broad network of support and facilitating educational workshops and training seminars, aimed at increasing their capacity to fight for political change in their respective countries.

The IUSY Congress is the highest decision-making body within the organization. It elects the President, the Secretary General, the Presidium and the Control Commission. The IUSY Congress and IUSY Council take place every second year on an alternating basis. The IUSY coordinates its activities on two levels – regional and global.

The global Presidium is composed of the President, the Secretary General and 19 Vice-Presidents, who meet regularly to discuss and develop policy.

The IUSY has five regional committees – American, African, Asian-Pacific, European, and Mediterranean – that meet annually. Also, IUSY has two permanent working groups – Feminism and LGBT – that deal with issues involving those specific themes.

The IUSY Secretariat, led by the Secretary General, organizes all activities and is responsible for finances, communication, and the daily work of the organization. IUSY's working languages are English, French, and Spanish.[8]

The IUSY World Festival brings together activists and is organized approximately every two or three years.

• Young European Socialists (YES)

IUSY has held international "camps" and "festivals" since 1952, at various locations around the world.

• List of International Union of Socialist Youth member organisations

Wikimedia Commons has media related to International Union of Socialist Youth.

• Official website
• Archives of Sozialistische Jugend-Internationale (former German name) at the International Institute of Social History