Infinity Stones

The Infinity Stones are fictional items in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise, based on the Infinity Gems of the Marvel Comics. They play a significant role in the MCU's Infinity Saga, including being the MacGuffins of the films Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019). Thanos sets out to collect all six Stones in order to use them to wipe out half of all life in the universe, believing that his plan will save it from extinction. In 2018, Thanos accomplishes his goal and snaps his fingers while wearing the Infinity Gauntlet containing the Stones, causing the Blip. 23 days later, Thanos uses the Stones again to destroy them and five years later the Avengers go back in time to collect the Stones from other time periods in order to undo Thanos' snap. After defeating Thanos and undoing his actions from 2018, Steve Rogers / Captain America returns the Stones to the exact moments in time that the Avengers collected them from.

Infinity Stones
Marvel Cinematic Universe element
The six Infinity Stones
First appearance
Based onInfinity Gems
by Marvel Comics
Adapted by
GenreSuperhero fiction
In-universe information
Owners

Despite being destroyed, the Stones make appearances in the Multiverse Saga, including in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022) in an alternate universe where Thanos was defeated on his home planet of Titan by the Illuminati before he can collect all of the Stones. They also make appearances in some of the MCU television series on Disney+, between flashbacks in WandaVision (2021) and alternate realities in the first seasons of Loki (2021-present) and What If...? (2021-present). Scientific studies relating to the Stones have been conducted, mostly since the release of Infinity War, including one focusing on the control of matter.

Overview

List of Infinity Stones

Ability Color Infinity Gauntlet location Object First appearance
Space Stone Teleport to places instantaneously Blue Index finger Tesseract Thor
Mind Stone Control minds Yellow Back of hand Loki's scepter (previously)
Vision's forehead
The Avengers
Reality Stone Alter reality Red Ring finger Aether Thor: The Dark World
Power Stone Manipulate energy; increased strength Purple Middle finger Orb Guardians of the Galaxy
Time Stone Control and manipulate time Green Thumb Eye of Agamotto Doctor Strange
Soul Stone Control souls Orange Pinky N/A Avengers: Infinity War

Infinity Gauntlet

A model of the Infinity Gauntlet at the 2018 Atlanta Comic-Con

The Infinity Gauntlet is a metal gauntlet used to house the six stones. A right-handed gauntlet appears in Thor (2011), where it's stored in Odin's vault;[1] though this one was later revealed to be a fake by Hela in Thor: Ragnarok.[2] The mid-credits scene of Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) revealed Thanos had acquired a left-handed Infinity Gauntlet.[3][4] In Infinity War, it is revealed Thanos invaded Nidavellir and forced Eitri to create the Infinity Gauntlet by threatening to kill his people, though he did so anyway once it was completed, as well as removing Eitri's hands to prevent his making of anything else.

In Endgame, after Thanos erases half of all life in the universe and destroys them, the gauntlet becomes permanently bound to his swollen arm, which is subsequently severed by Thor. Tony Stark, Bruce Banner, and Rocket subsequently use nanotechnology to create a right-handed Nano Gauntlet in order to use the time-displaced Infinity Stones. Banner in his "Smart Hulk" form, due to being the most immune to the gamma radiation that the Infinity Stones' combined powers emit, uses the gauntlet to reverse the Blip, although the strain of channeling the combined powers causes him considerable pain and leaves him with a crippled right arm. Later, the 2014 Thanos tries to use the Nano Gauntlet to recreate the universe, but although he succeeds in acquiring it, Stark removes the Stones from the gauntlet and, having formed a makeshift gauntlet in his armor, uses them to erase Thanos and his forces. Alternate versions of the Infinity Gauntlet made brief appearances in the fifth, when a zombified Thanos shows up to Wakanda,[5]:27:51–27:59 and eighth, when Thanos arrives on Earth but is swiftly killed by Ultron,[6]:6:20–6:30 episodes of What If...? (2021–present) and in a flashback sequence in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022) after Thanos is killed on Titan by the Illuminati.[7][8]

Fictional history

Creation

In 2014, the Collector explains that the Infinity Stones are the remnants of six singularities that existed before the Big Bang, which were compressed into Stones by cosmic entities after the universe began and which were dispersed throughout the cosmos.[9][10] Four years later, it is further explained by Wong and Stephen Strange that each Infinity Stone embodies and controls an essential aspect of existence.[11]

Infinity Saga

Space Stone

In 1942, the Red Skull steals the Tesseract, which contains the Space Stone, from a church and uses it to power Hydra's weaponry during World War II. Amidst Steve Rogers's final fight against Red Skull,[12] the Tesseract transports the latter to the planet Vormir,[11] before falling into the Arctic Ocean where it is later recovered by Howard Stark and taken to a secret base.[12]

Dr. Wendy Lawson tries to use the Tesseract in 1989 to unlock light-speed travel in order to help the Skrulls find a new home, but is unsuccessful, although her experiments result in Carol Danvers being granted superhuman strength, flight, and the ability to generate energy blasts. Danvers eventually recovers the Tesseract and hands the object over to S.H.I.E.L.D., although it was temporarily swallowed by a Flerken named Goose that looks like a cat, who later vomits it out on Nick Fury's desk.[13]

In 2012, Fury shows the Tesseract to Dr. Erik Selvig, not knowing that Loki is also there.[14] Loki steals the Tesseract and later opens a wormhole, using it to transport the Chitauri army to New York City in an attempt to conquer Earth. After the Avengers repel the invasion, Thor returns the Tesseract to Asgard for safekeeping in Odin's vault, and it is used to repair the Bifrost.[15][1] Years later, Loki takes the Tesseract from the vault before Asgard's destruction.[16][17] The Asgardians are intercepted by Thanos and his his children, and half of them are killed. Loki then gives Thanos the Tesseract in order to save Thor's life. Thanos crushes the Tesseract to acquire the Space Stone and uses it to teleport to Knowhere, Vormir, Titan, and Wakanda to collect the rest of the Stones. After Thanos initiates the Blip, he teleports to the Garden, where 23 days later, he uses the Stones in order to destroy them to prevent further use.[11][18][19]

Five years later, Rogers, Stark, Scott Lang, and Banner travel via the Quantum Realm to an alternate 2012, where Stark and Lang attempt to steal the alternate 2012 Tesseract, but the 2012 Hulk accidentally knocks Stark down and the 2012 Tesseract is taken by the 2012 Loki, who uses it to open a wormhole and escape. Stark and Rogers then travel to an alternate 1970 and take the alternate 1970 Tesseract from Camp Lehigh, New Jersey. The 1970 Space Stone, having been removed from the Tesseract, is brought back to the main timeline, used to undo the Blip, and defeat a past version of Thanos from an alternate 2014. Later, Rogers returns the 1970 Space Stone to the moment it was taken.[18]

Mind Stone

The Stone is originally housed in a scepter given to Loki by Thanos and the Other to help locate the Tesseract and conquer Earth with its ability to control people's minds and project energy blasts.[15][20] After Loki's defeat, the scepter falls into the hands of Hydra leader Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, who uses it to experiment on people, including siblings Pietro and Wanda Maximoff, who are the only surviving subjects of Strucker's experiments.[21][3] As a result of the testing, superhuman abilities are unlocked in Pietro and amplified in Wanda.[3][22] Strucker's base is attacked by the Avengers, who take back the scepter. The Avengers discover that the scepter contains the Mind Stone, which itself contains an artificial intelligence that grants sentience to the computer program Ultron, who steals the scepter and removes the Stone to create a newly upgraded body. The Avengers steal the Mind Stone–infused body from Ultron and upload the A.I. J.A.R.V.I.S. into it, giving birth to the android Vision, as the Stone has the ability to enhance the user's intelligence and create new life.[1][20][3][23]

Thanos places the Mind Stone into the Infinity Gauntlet, which is the sixth and final Stone he needed. A surge of energy from the Stones then goes through his body.
A surge of energy goes through Thanos' body after he adds the Mind Stone into the Infinity Gauntlet, which is the final Stone he needed before the Blip.

In 2018, Vision is injured by Proxima Midnight and Corvus Glaive in their attempts to get the Stone. After the pair are defeated, Vision is taken to Wakanda to have the Stone removed by Shuri, in the hope that Vision would be able to live without it. When the removal operation is interrupted, Wanda is forced to destroy Vision and the Stone, only for Thanos to use the Time Stone to repair them both and collect the latter. After Thanos wipes out half of all life in the universe, the Mind Stone is destroyed to prevent further use.[11][18][19]

Five years later, Rogers, having time-traveled to an alternate 2012, retrieves the scepter. He then uses the scepter to render his alternate 2012 self unconscious after he mistook him for a disguised Loki. The 2012 Stone, after being removed from the scepter, is brought back to the main timeline and used to undo the Blip and defeat 2014 Thanos. Afterwards, Rogers returns the 2012 Mind Stone to its respective point in time.[18]

Reality Stone

5,000 years ago, Malekith attempts to use the Reality Stone, appearing in its fluid-like weapon state called the Aether, to destroy the Nine Realms and return the universe to its pre-Big Bang state, only to be thwarted by Bor, who had it hidden. In 2011, Jane Foster becomes infected by the Aether after coming across its resting place, though Malekith later draws it out of her. After Malekith is defeated by Thor, Sif and Volstagg, they seal the Aether in a lantern-like container and entrust it to the Collector in order to keep it separate from the Tesseract, as they consider it unwise to have multiple Infinity Stones close to each other.[1][24][25][26] The Aether, once bonded to a host, can turn anything into dark matter as well as suck the life force out of humans and other mortals. The Aether can also disrupt the laws of physics and repel threats if it senses any.[23][24]

Seven years later, Thanos acquires the Aether from the Collector and turns it back into the Reality Stone, allowing for him to repel the Guardians of the Galaxy's attacks by turning Drax the Destroyer to rocks, Mantis into ribbon strips, and causing Star-Lord's gun to shoot bubbles. Thanos later uses the Stone to create a rock restraint around Natasha Romanoff. After Thanos wipes out half of all life in the universe, the Reality Stone is destroyed to prevent further use.[11][18][19]

In 2023, Thor and Rocket travel back in time to Asgard in an alternate 2013 to extract the alternate 2013 Aether from Jane Foster. The 2013 Reality Stone, having been converted back into its solid form, is brought back to 2023 and used to undo the Blip and to disintegrate 2014 Thanos. Rogers later returns the 2013 Reality Stone to the alternate 2013 Asgard.[18]

Power Stone

Housed in the Orb hidden on the planet Morag, the Power Stone is capable of increasing the user's strength and destroy entire civilizations with a single blast. However, the Stone is too much for most mortal beings to physically handle because its power will destroy them on contact.[27][28] In 2014, Ronan the Accuser seeks the Orb for Thanos, but Peter Quill finds and steals the Orb from Morag's resting spot before Korath can. Ronan eventually steals it from the Guardians. After learning about the Power Stone, however, Ronan betrays Thanos and tries to use its destructive power to destroy the planet Xandar. During the battle to protect Xandar, by sharing the burden of the Power Stone's energy, the Guardians are able to use it to kill Ronan. It's revealed that Peter Quill's half-Celestial physiology was what allows him to withstand the Stone's power on his own for a brief time before the other Guardians joined with him. They seal the Power Stone in a new Orb and entrust it to the Nova Corps for safekeeping.[9][1]

Four years later, the Power Stone is the first Stone to be obtained by Thanos, who decimates Xandar in the process. Thanos uses the Stone to destroy the Statesman, as well as during the battle on Titan against Stark, Strange, Peter Parker, and members of the Guardians. After Thanos uses the Stone, along with the other Stones, to wipe out half of all life in the universe, he destroys it to prevent further use.[11][18][19] Five years after the destruction of the Stones, James Rhodes and Nebula travel back to Morag in an alternate 2014, subduing the alternate 2014 Peter Quill before taking the 2014 Power Stone in its Orb. The 2014 Stone, having been removed from the Orb, is then brought back to the main timeline and used to undo the Blip. During the battle, the alternate 2014 Thanos removes the Stone from the Nano Gauntlet and uses it to overpower Danvers. The Stone, along with the other past Stones, is then used by Stark to erase the 2014 Thanos and his army. Later, Rogers returns the Stone to the alternate 2014.[18]

Time Stone

In 2016, Dr. Stephen Strange finds the Eye of Agamotto, which houses the time Stone, and learns how to use it to save the Earth from Dormammu by trapping him in a time loop until the demon abandons his plans for Earth. Strange returns the Eye of Agamotto to the Masters of the Mystic Arts' secret compound Kamar-Taj in Kathmandu, Nepal, but soon begins wearing it again.[16][29][30][31]

Two years later, Ebony Maw attempts to steal the Time Stone from Strange, but is foiled by Stark, Parker, and Wong. While on Titan, Strange uses the Time Stone to look into future timelines; viewing millions of possible outcomes of their conflict and learning of only one future in which they win. To ensure that future comes to pass, Strange surrenders the Stone to Thanos to save Stark. Thanos then uses the Time Stone in Wakanda to reverse Maximoff’s destruction of the Mind Stone, allowing him to rip that stone from Vision's forehead. After Thanos uses the Stones to erase half the universe, he destroys the Stones.[11][18][19] Five years later, Banner travels to 2012 and speaks with the Ancient One to relinquish that timeline’s Time Stone, promising to return it after they are done using it to ensure that the alternate timelines will survive. The alternate 2012 Time Stone is then brought back to the main timeline, used to undo the Blip, and to defeat Thanos. Rogers then returns the Stone to the alternate 2012.[18]

Soul Stone

An object that has the ability to manipulate the soul and essence of a person,[32] control life and death, and contains a pocket dimension called the Soul World.[33] At some time in the past, Thanos tasks Gamora to find the Soul Stone, as there is little record of its existence compared to the other Infinity Stones. Gamora finds a map leading to where it was hidden: in a shrine on the planet Vormir, but chooses to destroy the map and not tell Thanos, only telling Nebula of it and swearing her to secrecy. After Thanos captures and tortures Nebula, Gamora agrees to take him to Vormir, where they encounter the Stone keeper, Red Skull. Thanos reluctantly sacrifices Gamora in order to fulfill the requirements to obtain the Soul Stone once the Red Skull explains to them that the Stone requires the sacrifice of a loved one to earn it.[34][35] After completing the Infinity Gauntlet, Thanos is briefly transported into the Soul World and encounters a vision of a young Gamora.[36] The Soul Stone is later destroyed to prevent further use.[11][18][19]

Five years later, Romanoff and Clint Barton travel to Vormir in an alternate 2014, where each attempts to sacrifice themselves to allow the other to return with the Stone, ultimately ending with Romanoff sacrificing herself. The alternate 2014 Soul Stone is then brought back to the main timeline and used to undo the Blip and to defeat Thanos. Rogers later returns the Stone back to the alternate 2014.[18]

Multiverse Saga

WandaVision

Three weeks after Thanos' snap is undone, a still grieving Wanda Maximoff uses her connection with the Mind Stone to reanimate a fake Vision. Later on, Agatha Harkness shows Maximoff various points in her past, including the moment of Hydra's experimentation with the Stone on her. Maximoff learns that the exposure to the Stone tapped into her innate magic and made her inordinately more powerful, as well as giving her a prophetic vision of her Scarlet Witch persona.[22]

Loki season 1

An alternate 2012 Loki, who escaped during the Avengers attempt to collect all the Infinity Stones to undo Thanos' actions[18] has the alternate 2012 Tesseract confiscated by the Time Variance Authority (TVA). Later, Loki tries to retrieve the Tesseract only to find that it is powerless in the TVA’s dimension, along with all the other Stones, in which the TVA has captured dozens of each from other timelines.[37][38]

What If...?

In an alternate version of World War II, Howard Stark uses the confiscated Tesseract as the power source for the Hydra Stomper.[39] In another universe, T'Challa, rather than Peter Quill, finds the Power Stone on Morag.[40] In an alternate version of 2016, Stephen Strange attempts to use the Time Stone to prevent the death of Christine Palmer, only to find her death is an absolute point in his universe, meaning no matter what he does, she's destined to die, despite his countless attempts to avert the scenario. It becomes the only Stone left in existence in his universe due to his subsequent actions.[41]

As one universe suffers from a quantum zombie outbreak, Vision discovers that his Mind Stone can be used to cure the infected. However, it is unable to cure the infected Maximoff, due to her powers coming from the Stone, prompting Vision to initially try and feed other survivors to Maximoff to keep her calm until he can properly cure her.[42] When other heroes find him, Vision accepts that his actions are wrong and he gives the Stone to the surviving heroes to take to Wakanda, sacrificing himself out of guilt. However, a zombified Thanos arrives in Wakanda, possessing the other five Infinity Stones in his Gauntlet.[5]

Ultron with all the Infinity Stones in the Disney+ animated series What If...? He places the Stones in his armor instead of needing the Infinity Gauntlet.
Ultron in What If...? stores the Stones in his armor as opposed to using the Infinity Gauntlet.

In another scenario, Thanos once again arrives on Earth with five Stones, only to discover that the Avengers lost to Ultron, who is in possession of Vision's vibranium body and the Mind Stone. Ultron kills Thanos and takes the Stones for himself, using them to conquer and destroy his universe. When this task is complete, Ultron attains a higher level of consciousness and uses the Stones to travel into other dimensions and duel the Watcher.[6] To stop Infinity Ultron expanding into other universes, the Watcher assembles the Guardians of the Multiverse, a team of heroes from various alternate realities, including Strange Supreme, and gifts them a weapon to destroy the Stones called the Infinity Crusher. When the Crusher fails due to it being designed to only work for the Stones in its respective universe, the heroes kill Ultron by uploading Arnim Zola's analog consciousness into his body. The Stones are nearly taken by Killmonger, but he is stopped by Zola, who tries to take the Stones for himself. Strange Supreme and the Watcher imprison them along with the Stones in a pocket dimension, frozen outside of time so that neither they nor the Stones from Ultron's universe can be a threat anymore.[43]

Background and development

The Infinity Stones played a big role in the Marvel Cinematic Universe's Infinity Saga, but they were not the original story plan. Despite the Space Stone being introduced in Thor, and the Mind Stone and Thanos debuting in The Avengers, there were no official plans until at least 2012 to make the Stones the MacGuffins of the Saga. James Gunn revealed that it wasn't until after he completed his first draft for Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) that Marvel Studios decided to put a bigger focus on the Stones moving forward.[44] The Power Stone also had to be changed from red like it is in the comics, to purple in the middle of development on Guardians of the Galaxy because Marvel decided that the Aether was going to be the Reality Stone.[44][45]

Differences from the comics

In the comics, Thanos is motivated to retrieve and use the Infinity Gems to impress Lady Death as she believed that the universe was overpopulated and headed for mass extinction. In the films, there is no mention of Lady Death, and Thanos wishes to reduce the population to avoid a repeat of his experience on Titan.[46] Thanos retrieved each gem from a being who held it at the time. The In-Betweener had the Soul Gem, the Champion of the Universe had the Power Gem, the Gardener had the Time Gem, the Collector had the Reality Gem, the Runner had the Space Gem, and the Grandmaster had the Mind Gem. Furthermore, nobody else was even aware of Thanos, therefore no one attempted to stop him.[47]

In the comics, the gems had other rules, and simply being in possession of one wasn't good enough. Each gem was powered by mastering a primordial force characterized by one of the other gems. For example, mastering the Power Gem was dependent on the user's mastery of the mind, while mastery the of the soul correlated with the power of the Mind Gem.[48] The colors of the stones were originally different in the comics. They were purple for Space, yellow for Reality, red for Power, blue for Mind, orange for Time, and green for Soul.[49] The stone colors were updated in the Marvel Legacy series to match the film versions.[50] In the MCU, the Time Stone is housed in the Eye of Agamotto and the Space Stone is housed in the Tesseract. However, the Marvel Comics versions of these two stones have no connections to these relics.[51][52]

The existence of the Infinity Stones in the MCU has been described as the "one driving force that unifies all the robot-alien-hero fighting".[49] The use of the Infinity Stones as a plot device led to fan speculation as to the location of as-yet undiscovered Stones, and the possible appearance of additional Stones. One theory popular with fans was that words describing the nature or location of the Stones spelled out the name "THANOS", and that the as-yet undiscovered Soul Stone was somehow associated with the character Heimdall.[49] Another theory proposed prior to the release of Endgame was that it would involve a seventh Infinity Stone corresponding to an additional Infinity Gem from the comics, the Ego Stone.[53]

Charles Pulliam-Moore of Gizmodo thought that the Soul Stone was the least interesting Stone because unlike the others, it was never given a chance to show why it can be formidable on its own like the other Stones had a chance to do in previous MCU films. However, during the Infinity War directors commentary, they confirmed that the Stone has some of the elements of its comic counterpart including "conjuring the spiritual representations of the dead on another plane of existence".[54]

At San Diego Comic-Con in 2022, Marvel and East Continental Gems announced the Infinity Collection of Gemstones, a set of six Gem stones representing each Stone and displayed in an Infinity Gauntlet created by Gentle Giant Ltd. All six gems combined are over 150 carats and valued at USD$25 million. Each Stone is represented by different gems: The Time Stone is a Colombian emerald nearing 23 carats, the Space Stone is a sapphire from Madagascar, with over 30 carats, the Reality Stone is a natural ruby from Mozambique, Africa with over 15 carats, the Power Stone is a natural amethyst with more than 35 carats, the Soul Stone is spessartite, exceeding 35 carats, and the Mind Stone is a cut yellow diamond, that's close to 35 carats.[55] After Infinity War released in theaters, Hot Toys unveiled a 1:1 scale Infinity Gauntlet with the Stones capable of lighting up with the use of embedded LED lights.[56] LEGO also released their own Infinity Gaunltet set in 2021 to celebrate the Infinity Saga.[57]

Scientific analysis and accuracy

A 2018 article in Extreme Mechanics Letters proposed that Thanos would have needed "a minimum grip strength of over 40,000 tons, which is approximately 750,000 times that of a typical man", to break the Tesseract depicted in the film, presuming that the object was an "all-carbon nano-tesseract or hypercube projected into 3D space".[58] A study published in 2020 focused on the ability to control matter as Thanos does while using the Stones. The researchers found that on a macroscopic level, someone would need a large amount of energy to control matter, similarly to the Stones. However, microscopicly scientists can mimic Thanos' control of matter at the colloidal level. The researchers were able to make billions of colloidal particles with changeable responsiveness, patchiness, shapes, and sizes by manipulating them using triggers, including temperature, pH, and light.[59]

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