Isa Khan Main

Isa Khan Main, also written Mabin or Mohin,[1] was a Punjabi Muslim warlord of the cis-Sutlej territory in the Mughal empire.[2][3] He is credited with the killing of the Mughal prince Azam Shah during the Battle of Jajau, and for establishing an independent territory that defied Mughal authority.

Isa Khan belonged to the Main Rajput tribe of the Jalandhar Doab. He collected an armed retinue, grabbing the land of others and plundering trade caravans. He constructed the Isa Khan Kot.[4] During the Battle of Jajau, he served Shah Alam I and struck Azam Shah with a bullet to the head.[5] For his military services in helping enthrone Jahandar Shah, he was made a mansabdar of 5000, and the deputy Faujdar of the Doab. However, he forcibly collected rent for himself and the imperial officers were not able to collect from the jagirs in the region. He gained control of the land extending from Badresa at the Beas river to his headquarters at Tihara along the Sutlej.[6] He killed Kapura Brar, the chief of Kotkapura and an ancestor of the dynasty of the Faridkot state.[7] He plundered the caravans of Delhi and Lahore.[8] In 1718, he rose in rebellion against Abd al-Samad Khan,[9] instigated by Khan-i Dauran.It was in this rebellion that Isa Khan along with his father Daulat Khan,were killed by the combined strength of the Mughal forces under Abdus Samad Khan and the Brars of Kotkapura.[7]

References
  1. Abdur Rashid (1978). History of the Muslims of Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent, 1707-1806:Volume 1. p. 214.
  2. G. P. Ranken (1895). Notes on the Pathans of the Pathan Recruiting District. the University of Wisconsin - Madison. p. 28.
  3. The Panjab Past and Present: Volume 21. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 1987.
  4. James Sutherland Cotton (1907). Imperial Gazetteer of India. Clarendon Press. p. 90.
  5. William Irvine (1971). Later Mughal. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 33.
  6. Surinder Singh (2022). Medieval Panjab in Transition:Authority, Resistance and Spirituality C.1500 – C.1700.
  7. Harbans Singh (1992). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism. p. 306-307. ISBN 9788173802041.
  8. Shāhnavāz Khān Awrangābādī (1979). The Maāt̲h̲ir-ul-umarā. Janaki Prakashan. p. 688.
  9. Surjit Singh Gandhi (1999). Sikhs in the Eighteenth Century:Their Struggle for Survival and Supremacy. Singh Bros. p. 77. ISBN 9788172052171.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.