İstanbulspor
İstanbulspor Kulübü is a Turkish football and sports club founded by Istanbul High School students in 1926. In 2004–05 they were relegated from the Turkish Süper Lig (Super League) to TFF First League. For many decades it was the fourth most famous and well-developed professional football club from Istanbul, coming after Beşiktaş, Galatasaray, and Fenerbahçe. After being bought by the Uzan Family in 1990,[2] it has been repossessed by the government and resold to third companies.
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| Full name | İstanbulspor Kulübü A.Ş. | |||
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| Nickname(s) | Boğalar (Bulls) İstanbul'un Takımı (Istanbul's Team) Halkın Takımı (People's Team) | |||
| Founded | 23 July 1913 as Makriköy İdman Yurdu Merged with Istanbul High School on 4 January 1926[1] | |||
| Ground | Necmi Kadıoğlu Stadium, İstanbul, Turkey | |||
| Capacity | 4,491 | |||
| Chairman | Ecmel Faik Sarıalioğlu | |||
| Manager | Fatih Tekke | |||
| League | Süper Lig | |||
| 2021–22 | TFF First League, 4th of 19 (promoted via play-offs) | |||
| Website | Club website | |||
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Their greatest success is the Turkish championship title won in 1932.[3]
History
İstanbulspor was founded by Kemal Halim Gürgen and Istanbul High School students on 4 January 1926, being one of the first sports clubs of the Turkish Republican period. In the 1931–32 season, İstanbulspor won both the Istanbul League and Turkish Football Championship.
Until 1990, the club was managed by Istanbul High School foundation. During this period, İstanbulspor has relegated from and promoted to the top division for several times. Also, it relegated to Amateur Level in 1979 and played on amateur level for two seasons. In 1984, club was relegated to third league. In 1990, Uzan Holding, led by Turkish businessman Cem Uzan, has bought the club and converted it into İstanbulspor A.Ş., İstanbulspor incorporation. After that, Istanbulspor was funded by Uzan Family and promoted back to first league in 1995. Istanbulspor became one of the most successful Turkish football clubs again, as they reached the fourth place in the 1997–98 season and played in the UEFA Cup. Uzan Family withdrew its support from İstanbulspor in 2001. Because of this, İstanbulspor fell into financial crisis, and became ninth in the 2002–03 season.
Eventually, in 2003, the Turkish government took over the financially collapsed club. However, Istanbulspor were relegated to the second league in 2004–05. In 2006, İstanbulspor have been resold by the government to former Turkish player Saffet Sancaklı's Marmara Spor Faaliyetleri San. ve Tic. A.Ş. for $3,250,000. In 2007, Ömer Sarıalioğlu, a Turkish businessman, bought the club from Saffet Sancaklı. İstanbulspor tried to avoid relegation at the last two seasons. İstanbulspor escaped from relegation in the 2008–09 season after finishing sixth in the Third Group. However, İstanbulspor finished the Second Group of the 2nd League next season as second from last and were finally relegated to the Third League, which is the fourth level of the Turkish football system. They played in the promotion play-offs in the 2012–13 and 2013–14 seasons but failed to achieve success. İstanbulspor finally promoted to the Second League, after defeating Zonguldak Kömürspor and Çorum Belediyespor successively in promotion play-offs in the 2014–15 season.
Colours and crest
The colours of İstanbulspor are yellow and black, which are the colours of Istanbul High School. Also white is accepted as a third colour, but this is not official. Having represented Turkey in an international competition, İstanbulspor was granted the privilege to use the Turkish flag in its emblem, located on the top left corner. The emblem of Istanbul High School is at the middle.
League participations
- Süper Lig (24): 1959–67, 1968–72, 1995–2005, 2022–
- TFF First League (18): 1967–68, 1972–75, 1981–84, 1992–95, 2005–08, 2017–2022
- TFF Second League (16): 1975–79, 1984–92, 2008–10, 2015–17
- TFF Third League (5): 2010–15
- Turkish Regional Amateur League (35): 1926-59, 1979–81
European history
| Season | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998–99 | Q2 |  Argeş Piteşti |
4–2 | 0–2 | 4–4 (a) |
| Season | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Group Stage |  Universitāte Rīga |
— | 5–1 | 1st |
 Vasas SC |
2–0 | — | |||
 Werder Bremen |
— | 0–0 | |||
 Öster |
3–2 | — | |||
| Semi-final |  Lyon |
2–1 | 0–2 | 2–3 | |
Honours
Domestic competitions
- Winners (1): 1932
- Winners (1): 1967–68
- Runners-up (1): 1994–95
- Winners (2): 1991–92, 2016–17
- Winners (1): 2014–15
Regional competitions
- Winners (1): 1931–32
- Winners (1): 1931–32
- Istanbul 2. Football League
- Winners (1): 1926–27
Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1924-77 | - | - | |
| 1977-78 | Pereja | [4] | |
| 1978-81 | - | ||
| 1981-82 | Arko | ||
| 1982-83 | Dokusan | ||
| 1983-84 | - | ||
| 1984-85 | Kazal | ||
| 1985-88 | - | ||
| 1988-91 | Emlak Bankası | ||
| 1991-92 | Adidas | Conti/Rowenta | |
| 1992-93 | - | - | |
| 1993-94 | Diadora | Seat | |
| 1994-95 | Adidas | - | |
| 1995-96 | Umbro | Lee | |
| 1996-2000 | Telsim | ||
| 2000-01 | Umbro | ||
| 2001-02 | Umbro | Netbul | |
| 2002-03 | Umbro | ||
| 2003-04 | - | ||
| 2004-05 | Le Coq Sportif | Turkcell |
Club Officials
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Manager | Fatih Tekke |
| Assistant Manager | Vacant |
| Goalkeeper Coach | Yasin Caliskan |
| Athletic Coach | Mustafa Kurtoglu |
| Match Analyst | Cüneyt Alibeyogullari |
| Physiotherapist | Alp Eren Küçüker Berkay Subaşı |
| Massur | Mehmet Zeki Yakut Murat Bayrak |
| Nutritionist | Seda Bildiren |
| Outfitter | Mustafa Eryaşar Umut Can |
| Interpreter | Derda Vatansever |
| General Manager | Eren Mert |
Players
Current squad
- As of 8 April 2023[5]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Retired numbers
| No. | Player | Nationality | Position | İstanbulspor debut | Last match | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | Zeki Çelik |  Turkey |
Right back | 3 September 2016 | 4 May 2018 | [6][7] |
Notable players
Europe
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Russia
- Turkey
Asia
- Iran
List of presidents
- As of 6 June 2019[8]
- 1925–1935 Kemal Halim Gürgen
- 1935–1941 Fethi Tanalay
- 1941–1946 Murat Çelikel
- 1946–1968 Ali Sohtorik
- 1968–1970 Talha Dinçel
- 1970–1972 Nirun Şahingiray
- 1972–1973 Hayri Aydıner
- 1973–1977 Hüseyin Taşdelenler
- 1977–1978 Ural Aydıner
- 1978–1980 Orhan Togar
- 1980–1981 Dursun Öztürk
- 1981–1984 Fethi Erhan
- 1984–1987 Muhsin Sarıcı
- 1987–1988 Mehmet Yıldırım
- 1988–1992 Aziz Alturfan
- 1992–1998 Cem Uzan
- 1998–2002 Tayfun Gündoğar
- 2002–2004 Adnan Sezgin
- 2004–2006 Mehmet Akif Yaşin
- 2006–2008 Saffet Sancaklı
- 2008–2015 Ömer Sarıalioğlu
- 2015– Ecmel Faik Sarıalioğlu
References
- "Kuruluş" [Foundation] (in Turkish). Istanbulspor Supporters Association. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Cho, Younghan (17 March 2016). Football in Asia: History, Culture and Business. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-59831-2.
- "Turkish Süper Lig - facts, stats and history". www.footballhistory.org.
- Kaygusuz, Hakan (10 December 2017). "Geçmişten Günümüze Formalarımız". İstanbulspor Taraftarlar Derneği (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- "A Takım". İstanbulspor. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- "İstanbulspor, Zeki Çelik'in formasını emekli etti" (in Turkish). Milliyet. Anadolu News Agency. 13 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- "İstanbulspor, Mehmet Zeki Çelik'in formasını 'emekli' etti" (in Turkish). Habertürk. 13 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- "Başkanlarımız" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
External links
- Official website
- İstanbulspor on TFF.org