Ivankovo massacre
The Ivankovo massacre, was a spree killing occurred on July 26, 1925 in Ivankovo, Kostromskoy Uyezd, Kostroma Governorate, RSFSR, Soviet Union. Peter Grachev, a peasant who was dissatisfied with the outcomes of a land redistribution scheme, used firearms to injure and kill fellow villagers while setting a fire to lure them into an ambush.
Location | Ivankovo, Kostromskoy Uyezd, Kostroma Governorate, RSFSR, Soviet Union |
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Date | 26 July 1925 |
Target | Villagers |
Attack type | Mass murder |
Weapons | Rifle, shotgun, fire (arson) |
Deaths | 17 |
Injured | 3 |
Perpetrator | Peter Grachev |
Motive | Resentment at land redistribution results |
Background
Following the triumph of the 1917 October Revolution, Vladimir Lenin declared the Decree on Land, which abolished private property and redistributed land among peasants. However, during the land redistribution process, Peter Grachev, a farmer from the village of Ivankovo, was unable to secure a particular plot of land he had been anticipating,[1] losing out to a neighboring farmer. Supposedly disheartened by this outcome, Grachev repeatedly stated: "Just wait and see; I'll get even with everybody."
Event
After selling all his property and belongings and sending his wife to her relatives, on July 26, Peter Grachev burned down his neighbors' houses while they were working in the field and then lay in wait to ambush them on their return along the road leading back to the village of Obshchina. He proceeded to kill 17 villagers and also shot at firefighters who arrived from a nearby town, ultimately killing 12 horses.[2]
Aftermath
Following the attack, Grachev fled the scene but was later caught by the local state militia. He was found to be mentally competent during his trial and was sentenced to ten years of solitary confinement. It was revealed during the trial that prior to the ambush, Grachev had murdered his entire family and household staff before setting the fires.
References
- "Foreign News: Revenge". Time. 17 August 1925. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- "Gazette de Lausanne - 08.08.1925 - Page 4". www.letempsarchives.ch.