Jacek Furdyna

Jacek K. Furdyna is a Polish American physicist and academic. He is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Notre Dame.[1]

Jacek K. Furdyna
CitizenshipAmerican
Occupation(s)Physicist and academic
AwardsFellow, American Physical Society
Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
Fellow, Nanovic Institute for European Studies, University of Notre Dame
Fellow, Institute of Physics (UK)
Nicholas Copernicus Medal, Polish Academy of Sciences (2009)
Academic background
EducationB.S. (1955), Loyola University Chicago
Ph.D. (1960), Northwestern University
ThesisMicrowave Faraday effect in silicon and germanium
Academic work
DisciplinePhysics
Sub-disciplineCondensed matter physics
InstitutionsUniversity of Notre Dame
Main interestsMagnetic semiconductors, spintronics
Earlier: Blue-green laser, plasma effects in solids (helicon waves and Alfvén waves), cyclotron resonance, spin resonance
Notable worksPalik, E. D., & Furdyna, J. K. (1970). Infrared and microwave magnetoplasma effects in semiconductors. Reports on Progress in Physics, 33(3), 1193. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/33/3/307
Furdyna, J. K. (1988). Diluted magnetic semiconductors. Journal of Applied Physics, 64(4), R29-R64. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.341700
Rokhinson, L. P., Liu, X., & Furdyna, J. K. (2012). The fractional ac Josephson effect in a semiconductor–superconductor nanowire as a signature of Majorana particles. Nature Physics, 8(11), 795-799. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2429

Furdyna is most known for his publications in condensed matter physics, and particularly for his research on elemental and compound semiconductors, in which he explored various electromagnetic phenomena, including magnetoplasma effects such as helicon wave propagation,[2][3][4] magneto-optics,[5][6] various forms of magnetism that are achieved by combining semiconductors with magnetic ions,[7][8] and behavior of semiconductor nanostructures, such as quantum wells, quantum dots, nanowires, superlattices, and others.[9][10][11] He has co-edited several books, including Diluted Magnetic (Semimagnetic) Semiconductors, and Chalcogenide: From 3D to 2D and beyond. In recognition of his research, he has been awarded honorary doctorates by University of Warsaw and Purdue University,[12] as well as The Nicholas Copernicus Medal from the Polish Academy of Sciences for his significant contributions in designing and developing novel semiconductor materials, including magnetic semiconductors intended to perform advanced functions in computer technology.[13]

Furdyna is Fellow of the American Physical Society, the Nanovic Institute for European Studies at Notre Dame,[14] and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Early life and education

Furdyna earned his BS degree in Physics from Loyola University Chicago in 1955, followed by his Ph.D. from Northwestern University in 1960[1] under the supervision of Sybrand Broersma. The title of his doctoral thesis was "Faraday Effect in Silicon and Germanium".[15]

Career

After earning his Ph.D. in experimental solid-state physics, Furdyna spent two years as postdoctoral fellow at Northwestern's Department of Electrical Engineering before joining the staff of the M.I.T. Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory from 1962 to 1966. He then joined the Physics Department at Purdue University in 1966 as associate professor, and was promoted to Professor of Physics in 1972. His other notable appointments include being the National Academy of Sciences Exchange Scholar at the Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences and at Warsaw University from 1972 to 1973, a Visiting Scholar at the National Research Council Canada in Ottawa in 1981, and the Director of the NSF Materials Research Laboratory at Purdue University from 1982 to 1985. He held an appointment as the Aurora and Thomas Marquez Chair of Information Theory and Computer Technology in the Department of Physics at the University of Notre Dame from 1987 until 2021, and has been a Professor Emeritus of Physics since that time.[1]

Research

Furdyna is the author or co-author of over 900 publications in the field of semiconductor physics, most of his later research activity focusing on magnetic semiconductors, their nanostructures, and their spintronic applications.[16][17][18] His earlier interests included the physics of blue-green laser[19] and electromagnetic wave propagation in conducting solids, including extensive studies of helicon waves, Alfven waves, and related plasma effects in semiconductors and semimetals.[2][3][4]

Furdyna has made a series of contributions in several fields of semiconductor physics. In his early work he explored the interaction of electromagnetic waves with free-carrier plasmas in these materials, particularly in the presence of external magnetic fields. This included studies of microwave Faraday effect and a series of magneto-plasma phenomena, such as helicon and Alfven waves, cyclotron resonance, and various dimensional resonances in semiconductors.[2][3][4][20][21] In late 1960s he launched a major program based on combining semiconductors with magnetic ions, that started a new field of diluted magnetic ("semimagnetic") semiconductors (DMSs).[16][17] These new materials revealed a host of novel phenomena, such helicon-excited spin resonance,[22] a number of effects arising from modifications of semiconductor band structure by the presence of magnetic ions in the semiconductor lattice, such as spin-dependent forms of quantum oscillations in electrical transport and colossal magnetoresistance in p-type Hg1-xMnxTe, a host of novel magneto-optic effects (including giant Faraday effect),[5] as well as interesting magnetic phenomena, such as spin glass behavior[7] and new forms of antiferromagnetic order[8] (including helical and incommensurate antiferromagnetism),[23][24] as described in his widely cited review article.[17]

In addition to work by Furdyna's team at Notre Dame on the DMS-based quantum structures,[25] he provided structures fabricated in his molecular epitaxy laboratory to researchers in a wide range of other institutions.

Following the discovery of ferromagnetism in semiconductors such as In1-xMnxAs and Ga1-xMnxAs in late 1990s in Japan,[26] Furdyna extended his molecular beam epitaxy laboratory to preparation and research on these new ferromagnetic DMS materials.[27] Jointly with collaborators in other institutions, his team demonstrated that the Fermi level of Ga1-xMnxAs and similar ferromagnetic DMSs was determined by interstitial Mn ions in the host lattice, thus providing a means to control this key parameter.[28] Other investigations of his team in the area of ferromagnetic DMSs included the behavior of magnetic domains in these materials,[29] the location of their Fermi level (which was found to reside in the Mn impurity band),[30] detailed mapping of magnetic anisotropy in DMSs by ferromagnetic resonance measurements,[31] design and fabrication of various DMS-based device heterostructures aimed at spintronic applications,[32][33] the role of spin-orbit effects in these heterostructures,[34][35] as well as fabrication and investigation of new ferromagnetic DMS alloys (e.g., In1-xMnxSb).[36]

One of Furdyna's other prominent contributions to condensed matter physics in the early 2010s was his collaborative work with Leonid Rokhinson and Xinyu Liu, which led to the discovery of Majorana fermions observed through fractional Josephson effect in semiconductor-superconductor nanowires.[37] His most recent research interests involve studies of the quaternary ferromagnetic DMS Ga1-xMnxAs1-yPy,[38][39] as well as of transition metal dichalcogenides and topological insulators.[40][41]

Awards and honors
  • Fellow, American Physical Society
  • Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • Fellow, Institute of Physics, United Kingdom
  • Fellow, Nanovic Institute of European Studies, University of Notre Dame
  • 2002 – Doctor of Science Honoris Causa, Warsaw University
  • 2007 – Doctor of Science Honoris Causa, Purdue University[42]
  • 2009 – Nicholas Copernicus Medal, Polish Academy of Science[13]

Bibliography

Edited books
  • Diluted Magnetic (Semimagnetic) Semiconductors (1987) ISBN 9780931837548 (with R. L. Aggarwal and S. von Molnar, co-editors)
  • Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors (1988) ISBN 9780127521251 (with Jacek Kossut, co-editor)
  • Chalcogenide: From 3D to 2D and beyond (2019) ISBN 9780081026878 (with X. Liu, S. Lee, T. Luo, and Y-H. Zhang, co-editors)

Selected articles
  • Palik, E. D., & Furdyna, J. K. (1970). Infrared and microwave magnetoplasma effects in semiconductors. Reports on Progress in Physics, 33(3), 1193–1322.
  • Furdyna, J. K. (1988). Diluted magnetic semiconductors. Journal of Applied Physics, 64(4), R29-R64.
  • Rokhinson, L. P., Liu, X., & Furdyna, J. K. (2012). The fractional ac Josephson effect in a semiconductor–superconductor nanowire as a signature of Majorana particles. Nature Physics, 8(11), 795–799.

References
  1. Dame, Marketing Communications: Web | University of Notre. "Jacek Furdyna". Department of Physics and Astronomy.
  2. Palik, E D; Furdyna, J K (September 1, 1970). "Infrared and microwave magnetoplasma effects in semiconductors". Reports on Progress in Physics. 33 (3): 1193–1322. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/33/3/307 – via DOI.org (Crossref).
  3. Surma, M.; Furdyna, J. K.; Praddaude, H. C. (December 14, 1964). "Alfv\'en-Wave Propagation in Pyrolytic and Single-Crystal Graphite". Physical Review Letters. 13 (24): 710–712. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.710 – via APS.
  4. Furdyna, Jacek K. (April 1, 1967). "Helicons, Magnetoplasma Edge, and Faraday Rotation in Solid State Plasmas at Microwave Frequencies". Applied Optics. 6 (4): 675–684. doi:10.1364/AO.6.000675 – via opg.optica.org.
  5. Oh, Eunsoon; Ramdas, A. K.; Furdyna, J. K. (June 1, 1992). "Magneto-optic phenomena in II–VI diluted magnetic semiconductors: the Faraday and the Voigt effect". Journal of Luminescence. 52 (1): 183–191. doi:10.1016/0022-2313(92)90243-3 – via ScienceDirect.
  6. Tulchinsky, D. A.; Baumberg, J. J.; Awschalom, D. D.; Samarth, N.; Luo, H.; Furdyna, J. K. (October 15, 1994). "Femtosecond spin spectroscopy in magnetically tunable heterostructures". Physical Review B. 50 (15): 10851–10855. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.50.10851 – via APS.
  7. "Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and the spin-glass transition in ${\mathrm{Hg". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{Te}$|first1=Shoichi|last1=Nagata|first2=R. R.|last2=Galazka|first3=D. P.|last3=Mullin|first4=H.|last4=Akbarzadeh|first5=G. D.|last5=Khattak|first6=J. K.|last6=Furdyna|first7=P. H.|last7=Keesom|date=October 1, 1980|journal=Physical Review B|volume=22|issue=7|pages=3331–3343|via=APS|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.22.3331}}
  8. "Neutron diffraction studies of diluted magnetic semiconductors".
  9. Lee, S.; Dobrowolska, M.; Furdyna, J. K. (January 1, 2020). Liu, Xinyu; Lee, Sanghoon; Furdyna, Jacek K.; Luo, Tengfei; Zhang, Yong-Hang (eds.). Chalcogenide. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 153–187 – via ScienceDirect.
  10. Lee, S.; Dobrowolska, M.; Furdyna, J. K.; Ram-Mohan, L. R. (April 15, 1999). "Wave-function mapping in multiple quantum wells using diluted magnetic semiconductors". Physical Review B. 59 (15): 10302–10308. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.59.10302 – via APS.
  11. "Optical Properties of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Quantum Structures" (PDF).
  12. "2007 Honorary Degree". www.purdue.edu.
  13. Gebhard, Marissa. "Furdyna Awarded Copernicus Medal by Polish Academy of Sciences". College of Science.
  14. Lechtanski, Jennifer. "Faculty Fellow invited to join Ukrainian Journal of Physics International Advisory Board". Nanovic Institute.
  15. Furdyna, J. K.; Broersma, S. (December 15, 1960). "Microwave Faraday Effect in Silicon and Germanium". Physical Review. 120 (6): 1995–2003. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.120.1995 – via APS.
  16. "Diluted magnetic semiconductors: An interface of semiconductor physics and magnetism".
  17. "Diluted magnetic semiconductors".
  18. Furdyna, J. K.; Dobrowolska, M.; Luo, H. (April 15, 2003). Semiconductors, Diluted Magnetic. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. pp. eap420. doi:10.1002/3527600434.eap420 – via DOI.org (Crossref).
  19. "ShieldSquare Captcha". hcvalidate.perfdrive.com. doi:10.1088/0268-1242/10/8/001.
  20. "Microwave helicon resonances in n‐InSb spheres".
  21. "ShieldSquare Captcha". doi:10.1088/0034-4885/33/3/307/meta. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  22. Holm, R. T.; Furdyna, J. K. (October 15, 1974). "Observation of helicon-excited electron paramagnetic resonance in a high-mobility semiconductor". Solid State Communications. 15 (8): 1459–1462. doi:10.1016/0038-1098(74)91402-1 – via ScienceDirect.
  23. "Interlayer correlations and helical spin ordering in MnTe/CdTe multilayers".
  24. Giebułtowicz, T. M.; Kłosowski, P.; Rhyne, J. J.; Samarth, N.; Luo, Hong; Furdyna, J. K. (June 2, 1992). "Incommensurate antiferromagnetic order in strained layer MnSe/ZnTe superlattices". Physica B: Condensed Matter. 180–181: 485–488. doi:10.1016/0921-4526(92)90800-8 – via ScienceDirect.
  25. Furdyna, J. K. (April 1, 1994). "Zeeman tuning of II–VI-based diluted magnetic semiconductor superlattices". Solid-State Electronics. 37 (4): 1065–1071. doi:10.1016/0038-1101(94)90357-3 – via ScienceDirect.
  26. Ohno, H. (August 14, 1998). "Making Nonmagnetic Semiconductors Ferromagnetic". Science. 281 (5379): 951–956. doi:10.1126/science.281.5379.951 – via DOI.org (Crossref).
  27. Furdyna, J. K.; Schiffer, P.; Sasaki, Y.; Potashnik, S. J.; Liu, X. Y. (May 15, 2000). Sadowski, Marcin L.; Potemski, Marek; Grynberg, Marian (eds.). Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures. Springer Netherlands. pp. 211–224. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4158-1_23 – via Springer Link.
  28. "Effect of the location of Mn sites in ferromagnetic ${\mathrm{Ga". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{As}$ on its Curie temperature|first1=K. M.|last1=Yu|first2=W.|last2=Walukiewicz|first3=T.|last3=Wojtowicz|first4=I.|last4=Kuryliszyn|first5=X.|last5=Liu|first6=Y.|last6=Sasaki|first7=J. K.|last7=Furdyna|date=April 23, 2002|journal=Physical Review B|volume=65|issue=20|pages=201303|via=APS|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.65.201303}}
  29. "Magnetic Domain Structure and Magnetic Anisotropy in ${\mathrm{G}\mathrm{a". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{M}\mathrm{n}}_{x}\mathrm{A}\mathrm{s}$|first1=U.|last1=Welp|first2=V. K.|last2=Vlasko-Vlasov|first3=X.|last3=Liu|first4=J. K.|last4=Furdyna|first5=T.|last5=Wojtowicz|date=April 24, 2003|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=90|issue=16|pages=167206|via=APS|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.167206}}
  30. Dobrowolska, M.; Tivakornsasithorn, K.; Liu, X.; Furdyna, J. K.; Berciu, M.; Yu, K. M.; Walukiewicz, W. (May 15, 2012). "Controlling the Curie temperature in (Ga,Mn)As through location of the Fermi level within the impurity band". Nature Materials. 11 (5): 444–449. doi:10.1038/nmat3250 – via www.nature.com.
  31. Liu, Xinyu; Furdyna, Jacek K (March 17, 2006). "Ferromagnetic resonance in Ga1−xMnxAs dilute magnetic semiconductors". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 18 (13): R245–R279. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/18/13/r02.
  32. "Tunable quaternary states in ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs single layer for memory devices".
  33. "GaMnAs-based hybrid multiferroic memory device | Applied Physics Letters | AIP Publishing".
  34. Chernyshov, Alexandr; Overby, Mason; Liu, Xinyu; Furdyna, Jacek K.; Lyanda-Geller, Yuli; Rokhinson, Leonid P. (September 15, 2009). "Evidence for reversible control of magnetization in a ferromagnetic material by means of spin–orbit magnetic field". Nature Physics. 5 (9): 656–659. doi:10.1038/nphys1362 – via www.nature.com.
  35. "Effect of spin-orbit field on magnetization reversal in GaMnAs single layers with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy".
  36. "In1−xMnxSb—a narrow-gap ferromagnetic semiconductor | Applied Physics Letters | AIP Publishing".
  37. Rokhinson, Leonid P.; Liu, Xinyu; Furdyna, Jacek K. (November 15, 2012). "The fractional a.c. Josephson effect in a semiconductor–superconductor nanowire as a signature of Majorana particles". Nature Physics. 8 (11): 795–799. doi:10.1038/nphys2429 – via www.nature.com.
  38. "Crossover behavior of the anomalous Hall effect in ${\mathrm{Ga". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}{\mathrm{As}}_{1\ensuremath{-}y}{\mathrm{P}}_{y}$ across the metal-insulator transition|first1=Xinyu|last1=Liu|first2=Sining|last2=Dong|first3=Logan|last3=Riney|first4=Jiashu|last4=Wang|first5=Yong-Lei|last5=Wang|first6=Ren-Kui|last6=Zheng|first7=Seul-Ki|last7=Bac|first8=Jacek|last8=Kossut|first9=Margaret|last9=Dobrowolska|first10=Badih A.|last10=Assaf|first11=Jacek K.|last11=Furdyna|date=June 22, 2021|journal=Physical Review B|volume=103|issue=21|pages=214437|via=APS|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.103.214437}}
  39. "Carrier localization in quaternary ${\mathrm{Ga". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{As}}_{1\ensuremath{-}y}{\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{y}}$ ferromagnetic semiconductor films|first1=Sining|last1=Dong|first2=Logan|last2=Riney|first3=Xinyu|last3=Liu|first4=Lei|last4=Guo|first5=Ren-Kui|last5=Zheng|first6=Xiang|last6=Li|first7=Seul-Ki|last7=Bac|first8=Jacek|last8=Kossut|first9=Margaret|last9=Dobrowolska|first10=Badih|last10=Assaf|first11=Jacek K.|last11=Furdyna|date=January 7, 2021|journal=Physical Review Materials|volume=5|issue=1|pages=014402|via=APS|doi=10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.014402}}
  40. "Introduction of Sr into Bi2Se3 thin films by molecular beam epitaxy | Journal of Applied Physics | AIP Publishing".
  41. "Investigation of anomalous magnetoresistance in topological insulator Bi2Te3 at the onset of superconductivity in indium contacts | Journal of Applied Physics | AIP Publishing".
  42. "Jacek K. Furdyna - College of Science - Purdue University". www.purdue.edu.
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