Jean-François Lisée

Jean-François Lisée (French pronunciation: ​[ʒɑ̃ fʁã.swa li.ze]; born February 13, 1958) is a Quebec nationalist politician who served as the leader of the Parti Québécois from October 2016 until October 2018. He was first elected a member of the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2012 Quebec election in the electoral district of Rosemont.

Jean-François Lisée
Lisée in 2013
Leader of the Opposition of Quebec
In office
October 7, 2016 – October 1, 2018
PremierPhilippe Couillard
Preceded bySylvain Gaudreault
Succeeded byPierre Arcand
Leader of the Parti Québécois
In office
October 7, 2016 – October 1, 2018
President
  • Raymond Archambault
  • Gabrielle Lemieux
Preceded bySylvain Gaudreault (interim)
Succeeded byPascal Bérubé (interim)
Minister of International Relations and La Francophonie
In office
September 19, 2012 – April 23, 2014
PremierPauline Marois
Preceded byMonique Gagnon-Tremblay
Succeeded byChristine St-Pierre
Member of the
National Assembly of Quebec
for Rosemont
In office
September 4, 2012 – October 1, 2018
Preceded byLouise Beaudoin
Succeeded byVincent Marissal
Personal details
Born (1958-02-13) February 13, 1958
Thetford Mines, Quebec, Canada
Political partyParti Québécois

Prior to winning political office, he was a political analyst, journalist, author, intellectual and sovereignist thinker. He was a "special advisor" to former PQ premiers of Quebec Jacques Parizeau and Lucien Bouchard. Prior to his election he was the executive director of the International Study and Research Centre at the University of Montreal. His work centred on Quebec sovereignty, the sociological phenomena affecting the latter's support, as well as the "Quebec Model" and social democracy in an era of globalization.

He served concurrently as the Minister of International Relations, the Francophonie, External Trade as well as the minister responsible for the Montreal region in the cabinet of Pauline Marois from 2012 to 2014.[1]

Lisée formally entered Parti Québécois leadership election in May 2016, saying he would not campaign for sovereignty in his first mandate as premier.[1] He was elected leader of the PQ on October 7, winning 50.63% of the ballots during the second round.

He resigned as Parti Québécois leader after his party's fourth-place result in the 2018 election, in which he lost his own seat in Rosemont to Vincent Marissal.[2]

Biography

Lisée is the son of Andrée Goulet of Thetford Mines.[3]

Lisée holds a licentiate in laws from the Université de Montréal, a master in communication studies from the UQAM and a degree in journalism from the Centre de formation des journalistes in Paris. In the 1980s, he was a reporter in Paris and Washington for both Canadian and French media. During that decade, he began an expansive investigation into 30 years of American political, diplomatic, financial and media attention toward Quebec and its independence movement, resulting in the book In the Eye of the Eagle, published in 1990. It won the Governor General's Award for non-fiction. Two books followed: Le Tricheur ("The Cheater") and Le Naufrageur ("The Wrecker"), both of which were highly critical of former Quebec Premier Robert Bourassa. According to Lisée, Bourassa's refusal to support sovereignty after making a turn toward Quebec nationalism after the failure of the Meech Lake Accord left many sovereignists feeling betrayed. Bourassa was outraged by the title of the first book and never spoke to Lisée again.

In 1994, he became a "special advisor" to nationalist Premier Jacques Parizeau and an important strategist for the 1995 Quebec referendum campaign. After the sovereignty referendum failure and Parizeau's resulting resignation, Lisée then became advisor to Parizeau's successor, Lucien Bouchard. Lisée resigned from this post in late 1999 because of disagreements over the sovereignty strategy of the provincial PQ government. He explained his own strategy in 'Emergency Exit: How to Avert Quebec Decline (2000).

Lisée was guest scholar from 2001 to 2003 at the International Research and Study Centre (CERI) in Paris and at the Political Science Department of the University of Montreal. He was the Executive Director of the International Studies Centre at the University of Montreal (CERIUM) from 2004 to 2012. He is also a member of the Political Research and Social Development Centre (CPDS) and founder of international politics website PolitiquesSociales.net. He periodically writes articles published in the current affairs magazine L'actualité.

Controversy

In 2016, while he was running for leadership of the PQ, Lisée stated that if elected Premier of Quebec, he would ban Muslim veils in public spaces and claimed that Muslim women could hide machine guns under their burkas.[4]

In September 26, 2016, Lisée stated that Quebec needed the "best immigration possible" and named Spain, France, and Belgium as examples of sources of potential immigrants. Many thought that because those were well-developed countries, Lisée felt that they could integrate into Quebec's society more easily. A fellow PQ member Maka Kotto, an immigrant from Cameroon, criticized Lisée's comments.[5][6]

In 2018, Lisée said he wanted a fence to be built near a Quebec-New York border crossing that is popular with asylum-seekers.[7]

Bibliography
  • Qui veut la peau du Parti québécois?: et autres secrets de la politique et des médias. 2019. Montréal : La boîte à Lisée : Carte blanche. ISBN 9782895903659
  • Des histoires du Québec selon Jean-François Lisée. 2012. Montréal : Les Éditions Rogers
  • Le petit tricheur: Robert Bourassa derrière le masque. 2012. Montréal : Les Éditions Québec-Amérique. ISBN 9782764421703
  • Comment mettre la droite K.-O. en 15 arguments. 2012. Montréal : Les Éditions Stanké. ISBN 9782760410985
  • Troisième millénaire. 2011. Montréal : Les Éditions Stanké. ISBN 9782760410855
  • Imaginer l'Après-crise: Pistes pour un monde plus juste, équitable, durable. 2009. Montréal : Les Éditions du Boréal. ISBN 9782764607015
  • Pour une gauche efficace. 2008. Montréal : Les Éditions du Boréal. ISBN 9782764606407
  • Nous. 2007. Montréal : Les Éditions du Boréal. ISBN 9782764605677
  • Sortie de Secours : Comment échapper au déclin du Québec. 2000. Montréal : Les Éditions du Boréal. ISBN 9782764600160
  • Le Naufrageur. 1994. Montréal : Les Éditions du Boréal. ISBN 9782890526280
  • Le Tricheur. 1994. Montréal : Les Éditions du Boréal. ISBN 9782890526211
  • Les Prétendants. 1993. Montréal : Les Éditions du Boréal. ISBN 9782890525832
  • Carrefours Amérique. 1990. Montréal : Les Éditions du Boréal. ISBN 9782890523647
  • Dans l'œil de l'Aigle. 1990. Montréal : Les Éditions du Boréal. ISBN 9782890523289

Awards

Electoral record
2014 Quebec general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Parti QuébécoisJean-François Lisée12,71234.27-9.40
LiberalThiery Valade11,11429.96+9.57
Québec solidaireJean Trudelle6,93018.68+4.20
Coalition Avenir QuébecCarl Dubois5,25214.16-3.17
GreenKsenia Svetoushkina4881.32–
Option nationaleSophie-Geneviève Labelle3210.87-1.94
Bloc PotMatthew Babin2000.54-0.03
Marxist–LeninistStéphane Chénier780.21-0.12
Total valid votes 37,09598.51–
Total rejected ballots 5601.49–
Turnout 37,65572.67-3.43
Electors on the lists 51,819––
Parti Québécois hold Swing -9.40
Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec.
2012 Quebec general election: Rosemont
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Parti QuébécoisJean-François Lisée16,78043.67−6.99
LiberalMadwa-Nika Phanord-Cadet7,83620.39−11.42
Coalition Avenir QuébecLéo Fradette6,65717.33+11.03
Québec solidaireFrançois Saillant5,56414.48+6.26
Option nationaleJohanne Lavoie1,0792.81–
Bloc PotRaynald St-Onge2200.57–
Coalition pour la constituanteDaniel Guersan1600.42–
Marxist–LeninistStéphane Chénier1270.33+0.04
Total valid votes 38,42398.85–
Total rejected ballots 4461.15–
Turnout 38,86976.10+17.43
Electors 51,073––
Parti Québécois hold Swing −9.21
Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. The CAQ percentage change totals are compared to the Action démocratique du Québec results from 2008.

See also

References
  1. "Jean-François Lisée wouldn't push for sovereignty in first PQ mandate | CBC News".
  2. "Quebec election: PQ leader loses Rosemont to Québec Solidaire's Vincent Marissal". Global News. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  3. "Independence not on table at Quebec election as Liberals, Parti Québécois vie for seats".
  4. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Jean-François Lisée, identity politics and Quebec sovereignty". YouTube.
  5. "J-F Lisée under fire for immigration comments". 27 September 2016.
  6. "Kathleen Weil slams Jean-François Lisée's immigration comments".
  7. "PQ Leader Jean-Francois Lisee wants to build a fence near Quebec-New York border - Montreal | Globalnews.ca".
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