Johnny & Associates

Johnny & Associates, Inc.[1] (株式会社ジャニーズ事務所, Kabushiki-gaisha Janīzu Jimusho) is a Japanese talent agency formed by Johnny Kitagawa in 1962, which manages groups of male idols known as Johnny's (ジャニーズ, Janīzu).[3][4]

Johnny & Associates, Inc.[1]
Native name
株式会社ジャニーズ事務所
TypePublic
IndustryEntertainment
FoundedJune 1962 (1962-06)
FounderJohnny Kitagawa
Headquarters
9-6-35
Akasaka, Minato, Tokyo 107-0052
,
Japan
Key people
  • Julie Keiko Fujishima (CEO)
  • Suguru Shirahase (vice president)
  • Yoshihiko Inohara (vice president)
ProductsEntertainment
ServicesEntertainment
Number of employees
130[1]
Subsidiaries
  • Artbank
  • MCO
  • J Base
  • J Storm
  • Johnnys' Island
  • Johnny's Shuppan
  • Johnny's Entertainment
  • Johnny's Music Company
  • MENT Recording
  • Tsuzuki Studio
  • The New Tokyo Globe Theatre
  • Young Communications
  • Unison[2]
Websitewww.johnny-associates.co.jp

History

1962–1989

In 1962, Kitagawa launched his first group, Johnnys.[4] In its early days, Kitagawa's agency rented an office space owned by Watanabe Productions, operating under its management as well. Six years later, Four Leaves, a boy band created by the agency, became successful. Four Leaves left a lasting legacy to the industry because it was produced as a "Group sounds band that does not play instruments", a product of Kitagawa's taste for emphasizing the attributes, personality and physical abilities of a performer.[4] Since then Kitagawa has formed a number of successful acts, such as solo artist Masahiko Kondō, whose song, "Orokamono" (愚か者, Fool), won the 1987 Japan Record Award,[5] and Hikaru Genji, the first Johnny group with three singles on the Japanese Oricon yearly chart in 1988.[6]

Johnny & Associates played an integral role in the post-war growth of Japanese boy bands and the idol industry. While there were idols since the 1970s who were able to sing and dance at the same time, the agency popularized the idea of performance-oriented idols in the 1980s. Kitagawa himself was credited with pioneering the idol system where trainees (known as Johnny Jr.) are admitted into the agency at a young age to train in singing, dancing, and acting until their debut.[7]

1990–2009

Around the 1990s, Johnny & Associates' marketing strategy changed to include variety show hosting as a specialty in their talents.[8][9] At the time, the agency focused on marketing the singing and dancing talents of their acts until they would retire around age 25 as they aged out of the industry.[8] Taking note of former Shibugakitai member Hirohide Yakumaru's success as an MC on Hanamaru, Johnny & Associates subsequently trained their more recent groups to have public personas as well.[8]

During the 1990s Johnny & Associates began declining nominations from the Japan Record Awards and the Japan Academy Awards, partly due to a dispute about the musical genre of one of their groups at the 32nd Japan Record Awards.[10] Another reason cited was that the nominations would engender competition among Johnny groups[10] and with other nominees.[11]

In 1997 the agency founded a record label, Johnny's Entertainment.[3] Also, a New Year's Eve countdown concert is held live on Fuji TV from the Tokyo Dome since 1996 known as Johnny's Countdown Live with a different theme each year.

In 2006, Oricon sued journalist Hiro Ugaya when he was quoted in a Cyzo magazine article suggesting that the company manipulated its statistics to benefit certain management companies and labels (specifically, Johnny & Associates). Ugaya condemned the action as a strategic lawsuit against public participation,[12] and it was later dropped by Oricon with no charges filed against the journalist.

In 2007, temporary Johnny's Jr. group, Hey! Say! 7, broke a record as the youngest male group to ever top Oricon charts, with an average age of 14.8 years. Later that year, Hey! Say! JUMP broke a record as the largest group to debut in Johnny's history, with ten members.[13][14]

By 2008, Johnny & Associates was known as the "top 3" recording artist companies.[15]

2010–present
Headquarters in Minato, Tokyo (1998–2018)

On November 19, 2010, Masahiko Kondo received the Best Vocal Performance award at the 52nd Japan Record Awards; Kondo was the first Johnny recipient since Ninja refused to perform live at the 1990 awards.[16]

On September 18, 2011, Kitagawa received Guinness World Record awards for the most number-one singles (232) and the most concerts (8,419 from 1974 to 2010) produced by an individual. His shows have been attended by an estimated 48,234,550 people.[17]

In 2018, Johnny & Associates, especially Kitagawa, who had been previously known for strictly controlling access to their acts,[18] established a YouTube channel for their trainee groups, Johnny's Jr.[19][20] In January 2019, Hideaki Takizawa was named the president of a new subdivision of the company called Johnny's Island, where he would manage and oversee the debut of trainee group Snow Man.[21] After Kitagawa's death on July 9, 2019,[22] his niece, Julie Keiko Fujishima was made the new president of the agency, while Takizawa and Suguru Shirahase became the vice presidents and Kitagawa's older sister, Mary Yasuko Fujishima, became the executive director.[23][24][25]

After that, Johnny & Associates made their discography available on streaming platforms and opened social media accounts.[26][27][28][29][30] On November 1, 2022, Takizawa resigned from his position as vice president and departed from Johnny & Associates.[31] Yoshihiko Inohara, a former member of V6, replaced Takizawa as vice president.[31]

Charity activities

In 1998, Johnny's groups KinKi Kids, V6 and Tokio, formed a special charity-oriented group called J-Friends, to raise funds for the 1995 Hanshin and Awaji earthquake victims. The group continued with several activities, until their disbandment in 2003.

The agency continued its fundraising project, now with Marching J,[32][33] for the Tōhoku earthquake victims in 2011. Its first event was held on April 1–3. Hey! Say! JUMP, SMAP, Tokio, KinKi Kids, V6, Arashi, Tackey and Tsubasa, NEWS, Kanjani8, KAT-TUN and Johnny's Juniors participated in the fundraiser, which included talk sessions and a cappella performances.[34] The agency planned to hold one fundraiser per month for a year. The next event, a baseball tournament featuring Johnny's Jrs., was held on May 29.[35] After the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Johnny & Associates cancelled or postponed 18 concerts, including shows by Tomohisa Yamashita and Tackey & Tsubasa. Generators, trucks and 2,000 litres (530 US gal) of gasoline which would have been used at the concerts were donated to the relief effort.[36]

Charity activities continued as Johnny's "Smile Up! Project". On May 13, 2020, it was reported that 76 of Johnny's artists from 15 groups, including V6, Arashi, News and others, would be included in the temporary unit "Twenty Twenty", as part of Johnny's charity project with support activity to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This group sang the song "Smile", written by Mr. Children's Kazutoshi Sakurai,[37][38][39][40] which was released as a single in digital form on June 22, and on CD on August 12.[41][42] Yuya Tegoshi was taken off the grouping, due to reports of his failing to keep orders to stay at home during the emergency situation in April. Later on, it was revealed that his contract had been terminated, and that he had left the company.[43]

Activities continued on the end-of-year period with a new awareness campaign against COVID-19 and the Flu, starting on November 24. "Aitsu",[44][45] the new project, revolves around a series of movies continuing the health measure awareness used from the beginning of the pandemic, like the correct form of washing hands, the continuous use of a mask, among others. The movies were distributed around Japan and were included in the Smile Up! Project's social network accounts.

Views and controversies

Accessibility to talents

The business model of Johnny & Associates has an agency at the center in most areas in which it operates; the company has had its own recording, publishing, producing, filmmaking, merchandising, and advertising arms, a vertical integration that parallels Japanese keiretsu system, and for most of its history transmitted information directly to fans exclusively through the Family Club, a tightly controlled, membership-based platform on which its artists and their fans can communicate and share information with each other. During the 20th century, the F.C. was largely maintained through mail and fax.[46][47]

Johnny & Associates exercises strict control over their talents' likeness, to the point where photographs were initially not even posted on the company's official website and silhouettes were used in place of actual imagery on official websites of films and television in which the talent appeared.[7][4][18][15] In addition to this, Johnny & Associates until recently did not use social media, limiting digital contents to paid subscription services like Johnny's Web.[48] In 2011, Johnny & Associates began posting photos of their talents on their official website.[49]

In January 2018, Johnny & Associates lifted their photo ban completely and allowed the press to post approved images of their talents more freely.[50] In March 2018, Johnny & Associates launched a YouTube channel for selected Johnny's Jr. groups.[20] Since Kitagawa's death in 2019, Johnny & Associates have expanded accessibility for their talents.[26] This includes the opening of an official Twitter account for itself (which shares information about Johnny's talent, mostly in English), as well as different social media accounts for the artists.[51][52][53][54]

Sexual harassment allegations
Main article: Johnny Kitagawa § Sexual harassment allegations

In 1988, former Four Leaves member Koji Kita alleged in his book Dear Hikaru Genji that he had been propositioned by Kitagawa and that Kitagawa operated a casting couch.[4] In 1996, former Johnny Jr.'s member Junya Hiramoto alleged in his book All About Johnnys that Kitagawa shared the boys' communal dormitory and insisted on washing their backs at bath time.[4] In 2001, Shukan Bunshun ran a series of similar sexual harassment allegations along with claims that Kitagawa had allegedly forced the boys to drink alcohol and smoke.[4][7][55][56]

Johnny & Associates sued Shukan Bunshun for defamation, and in 2002, the Tokyo District Court ruled in favor of Kitagawa, awarding him ¥8.8 million in damages.[4][7] In 2003, the fine was lowered to ¥1.2 million on the basis that the drinking and smoking allegations were defamatory, while the sexual harassment claims were not.[7] Kitagawa filed an appeal to the Supreme Court of Japan. It was rejected in 2004.[57] The case saw minimal coverage in Japan, with many journalists attributing it to Kitagawa's influence on Japanese mass media.[18][19]

On March 7, 2023, BBC released a documentary centered on the sexual harassment claims against Kitagawa titled Predator: The Secret Scandal of J-Pop. In response, Johnny & Associates released a statement stating that they were working on creating "transparent organizational structures" that will be announced later in the year.[58] Due to the release of the documentary, related reports continued to appear, referring to some allegations in books and magazines all the way back to the beginning of J&A, being the first report the one that appeared in Weekly Sankei's 29 March 1965 issue.[59]

A new chapter of the sexual harassment claims against Kitagawa opened, following the April 12 press conference held by former Johnny's Jr. artist Kauan Okamoto. In it, Okamoto claimed Kitagawa had abused of him since he was 15, and that he was not the only victim. As a response, J&A issued a statement in which they said that the company, together with its management following the death of Kitagawa, are working to ensure to be a trustful, transparent company, and are dealing with the recent claims, together with partner entities, to ensure thorough compliance with laws and regulations and strengthen organizational governance. Fuji TV, NHK, TV Asahi and Nippon TV presidents said in press conferences that they did not tolerate any kind of sexual violence, that they were conducting internal investigations, which had not resulted in confirmed accusations or problems, with some reserving their comments, for the lack of knowledge of the facts. Each one of these would continue to work closely with the J&A talent working with them, and monitor future developments.[60][61][62][63][64][65] On May 14, 2023, Johnny & Associates president (and Johnny Kitagawa's niece) Julie Keiko Fujishima issued an apology to those that have alleged sexual abuse by Kitagawa. Fujishima, who was chosen as director by the time of the original allegations reported by Bunshun in 1999, claimed not knowing any other information than that of the role she had in the office (Kitagawa produced the talent and Mary Kitagawa was in charge of all the management of the company). She accepted responsibility for her lack of knowledge,[66] and added that she was committed to implementing measures addressing the victim's needs. The apology came about one month after Okamoto's conference.[67] Fujishima's statement did not comment on the veracity of the claims.[68] Penlight, a Johnny's fan group, called on Johnny & Associates to continue investigating the harassment allegations, claiming that Fujishima's statement left many questions unanswered.[68][69] Two days after the statement was released, another Johnny's Jr., Yasushi Hashida, told a meeting held at the National Diet that he was sexually abused by Kitagawa around two times when he was 13 years old.[70]

Media blacklisting investigation

For years, Johnny & Associates has been suspected of having connections with the mass media to produce extensive and favorable coverage on the company, its acts, and Kitagawa, while reducing coverage on anything perceived to be a threat to their image and sales.[18][19] An example noted by journalists mention that Kitagawa would threaten to withdraw his talents from certain music programs and channels if they provide unfavorable coverage or invite competing boy bands from other agencies.[19][56]

On July 18, 2019, Johnny & Associates was investigated by the Fair Trading Commission for potentially violating the Anti-Monopoly Act due to accusations of pressuring the media to reduce coverage on Atarashii Chizu, a group made up of former SMAP members Shingo Katori, Tsuyoshi Kusanagi, and Goro Inagaki. Despite lack of hard evidence, Johnny & Associates received a warning.[18][71][72]

Current artists

Recording artists

Actors/Entertainers

Trainees

Trainees are known as Johnny's Jr. and have traditionally performed on Johnny's related variety shows and as backup dancers for the agency's groups.[73][74] However, in recent years select Junior groups have taken on levels of visibility akin to mainstream senior acts, including national commercial sponsorships,[75] solo concerts,[76] national tours,[77] and starring film and television roles.[78]

Notable trainees

Former artists

Former recording artists
Project groups

Former actors

See also

Notes
  1. J-Friends consists of Tokio, V6, KinKi Kids, who performed as a charity group.
  2. Secret Agent consists of Noriyuki Higashiyama and Ryo Nishikido, who performed the theme song for the drama Heisei Meoto Jawan.
  3. MiMyCen consists of Go Morita, Ken Miyake, and Junichi Okada, who performed the theme song for the variety show MiMyCen!
  4. MiMyCen consists of Kota Yabu, Hikaru Yaotome, Naoya Akama, Shoon Yamashita, Taiyo Ayukawa, and Masaki Hoshino, who performed the theme song for the anime Nintama Rantarō and had a variety show of the same name.
  5. Toraji Haiji consists of Tsuyoshi Domoto and Taichi Kokubun, who performed the theme song for the film Fantastipo.
  6. Shūji to Akira consists of Kazuya Kamenashi and Tomohisa Yamashita, who performed the theme song for the drama Nobuta wo Produce.
  7. GYM consists of Golf, Tomohisa Yamashita, and Mike, who performed the theme song for the Women's Volleyball games.
  8. Kisarazu Cats Eye feat. MCU consists of Junichi Okada, Sho Sakurai, Yoshinori Okada (non-Johnny's), Tsukamoto Takashi (non-Johnny's), and Ryuta Sato (non-Johnny's), who performed the theme song for the drama Kisarazu Cat's Eye: World Series.
  9. Trio the Shakiiin consists of Noriyuki Higashiyama, Go Morita, and Kenta Suga (non-Johnny's), who performed the theme song for the drama Kuitan.
  10. Hey! Say! 7 consists of Yuya Takaki, Daiki Arioka, Ryosuke Yamada, Yuto Nakajima, and Yuri Chinen, who performed "Hey! Say!", the theme song for the anime Lovely Complex.
  11. Matchy with Question consists of Masahiko Kondo, Daijiro Yonemura, Yoshihiro Yodogawa, Kazuyori Fujiie, Akun Igo, and Daisuke Ishigaki, who performed the theme song for the anime Naruto.
  12. The Shigotonin consists of Noriyuki Higashiyama, Masahiro Matsuoka, and Tadayoshi Okura, who performed the theme song for the drama Hissatsu Shigotonin.
  13. NYC boys consists of Ryosuke Yamada, Yuri Chinen, Yuma Nakayama, Kento Nakajima, Fuma Kikuchi, Hokuto Matsumura, and Yugo Kochi, who performed the theme song for the Women's Volleyball games.
  14. Snow Prince Gasshodan consists of Shintarō Morimoto, Shintarō Kishimoto, Reia Nakamura, Kei Kurita, Yūya Ōtsuka, Tatsuya Horinouchi, Aoi Okada, Yūki Haba, Ryō Hashimoto, Mizuki Inoue, and Aoi Chino, who performed the theme song for the film Snow Prince: Kinjirareta Koi no Melody.
  15. Lands consists of Jin Akanishi and Takeshi Kobayashi, who performed as a tie-in to the film Bandage.
  16. Marching J consists of Tokio, V6, KinKi Kids, Hey! Say! JUMP, SMAP, Arashi, Tackey and Tsubasa, NEWS, Kanjani8, KAT-TUN and Johnny's Juniors, for a total of 83 people who performed as a charity group.
  17. A.N. Jell consists of Hikaru Yaotome, Taisuke Fujigaya, Yuta Tamamori, and Miori Takimoto (non-Johnny's), who performed as a tie-in to the drama Ikemen desu ne.
  18. The Monsters consists of Shingo Katori and Tomohisa Yamashita, who performed the theme song for the drama Monsters.
  19. Hottake Band consists of Kazuya Kamenashi and Koji Tamaki, who performed the theme song for the drama Tokyo Bandwagon.
  20. Jigoku-zu consists of Tomoya Nagase, Ryunosuke Kamiki (non-Johnny's), Kenta Kiritani (non-Johnny's), and Nana Seino (non-Johnny's), who performed the theme song for the film Too Young to Die! Wakakushite Shinu.
  21. Kame to YamaP consists of Kazuya Kamenashi and Tomohisa Yamashita, who performed the theme song for the drama Boku, Unmei no Hito Desu.
  22. A.Y.T consists of Yuya Takaki, Hikaru Yaotome and Daiki Arioka from Hey! Say! JUMP, who performed the theme song for the drama Koshoku Robot.
  1. Akasaka was arrested for drug possession on October 28, 2007. Johnny & Associates announced his dismissal on October 29, 2007.[80]
  2. Yamaguchi was suspended indefinitely on April 26, 2018, after he was referred to prosecutors for sexually harassing a teenage girl.[81] On May 2, 2018, he handed his resignation letter to TOKIO's leader, Shigeru Joshima.[82] Yamaguchi officially resigned on May 6, 2018.[83]
  3. Imai announced his departure on September 13, 2018. The announcement came with a notice of disbandment from Tackey & Tsubasa. Imai, who has Ménière's disease, will be focusing on his health.[89][90]
  4. Tanaka contract with Johnny & Associates was terminated on September 30, 2013 due to several contract violations.[92][93]
  5. On June 27, 2011, Morimoto was suspended indefinitely for underage smoking.[96] His profile was removed from the official Johnny & Associates website in 2012.

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