Kısas, Haliliye
Kısas is a village, mahalle, and former municipality (belde) in the Haliliye district of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey.[3]: 39 It had a population of 3,611 in 2021.[2] It is built on top of an old archaeological mound (höyük) which has not been excavated because it lies completely under the town.[3]: 26 Kısas is distinct because it has a predominantly Alevi Turkmen population, whereas most of the surrounding villages are populated by Arabs.[4]: 149 It is one of only three villages in the area with a predominantly Alevi Turkmen population (the other two are Akarpınar and Sırrın).[5]: 30 According to Mehmet Adil Saraç, the Alevi Turkmen community here has its origins in people fleeing from the Mongol invasions during the Middle Ages.[4]: 22
Kısas | |
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![]() ![]() Kısas Location in Turkey | |
Coordinates: 37.10581°N 38.93152°E[1] | |
Country | Turkey |
Province | Şanlıurfa |
District | Haliliye |
Population (2021)[2] | 3,611 |
Time zone | TRT (UTC+3) |
Kısas maintains strong Turkmen cultural traditions such as âşık folk poetry set to bağlama music.[4]: 149–50 The âşık tradition is particularly associated with the village, and it is known as "land of the âşıks".[5]: 30 Âşıks in Kısas stay in one place, unlike the tradition in regions further east where they tend to be itinerant.[5]: 31 Instead, the Kısas âşıks mostly earn a living through farming or "doing practical jobs locally".[5]: 31 Their main role is performing at Alevi cem rituals, as well as at the muhabbet, or informal conversation preceding a cem.[5]: 31 They also perform at wedding ceremonies.[5]: 31
References
- "Geonames Search". Do a radial search using these coordinates here.
- "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021" (XLS) (in Turkish). TÜİK. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- Çelik, Bahattin (2008). Arkeoloji'de Urfa (PDF). Istanbul: Fsf Printing House. ISBN 978-975-585-992-7. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- Saraç, Mehmet Adil (2018). Tanıklarıyla Urfalı Urfalıca (PDF). Istanbul: Şanlıurfa Metropolitan Municipality. ISBN 978-975-8165-40-7. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- Birkalan-Gedik, Hande (2018). "The Role of Female Minstrels in the Transmission of Alevi Ritual Knowledge: Two Female Âşıks from Kısas-Urfa, Turkey". Transmission Processes of Religious Knowledge and Ritual Practice in Alevism Between Innovation and Reconstruction (PDF). pp. 189–228. Retrieved 20 February 2023.