Kalingarayan

Kallingarayan was a thirteenth-century Kongu Nadu chieftain.

For officer in the Chola army, see Naralokaviran.

Kalingarayan
Chieftain of Kongu Nadu
Bornc. 1240 CE
Names
Lingaya Gounder

History

Kalingarayan was born as a Lingaya Gounder in the Kongu Vellalar Gounder community in the western part of Tamil Nadu in 1240 CE. He independently ruled the Kongu Nadu region until it came under the influence of the Pandyan kings. When the Pandyan kings expanded their territory, Kongu Nadu was also annexed. On behalf of his elder brother Pandyan King Jatavarman Vira Pandyan II appointed Lingaya Gounder granted him the title Kalingarayan.[1]

Achievements

He constructed the 56.5 mile Kalingarayan Canal to connect Bhavani river with Noyyal river to enhance irrigation facilities of Erode Region. It was completed in 1283 CE. It continues to irrigate around 15,750 acres.[2]

Legacy

Tamil Nadu Chief minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami inaugurated the statue of Kongu Nadu chieftain Kalingarayan to honour his contributions.[3]

Every year, 5th day of Thai month is celebrated as Kalingarayar day commemorating his works.[4]

References
  1. "Soon, a memorial for Kongu chief who built grand canal". The Times of India. 14 August 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  2. "Kalingarayan Canal is 725 years old". The Hindu. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  3. "Godavari link can bring 125 tmc to Tamil Nadu: CM Edappadi K Palaniswami". The New Indian Express. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  4. Staff Reporter (18 January 2022). "Rich tributes paid to Kalingarayan as canal in Erode turns 740". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
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