Katogota

Monument of the Katogota massacre, erected on the road in the village to commemorate the 375 victims.

On 14 May 2000, elements of the ANC (the armed wing of the rebel group Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie) killed several dozen civilians in the Katogota village in the Itara groupement in the Bafuliiru community, in the Ruzizi Plain, in the territory of Uvira in South Kivu, according to the United Nations Mapping Report.[10] The attackers were members of the Rwandan and Burundian armies, along with troops aligned with the Banyamulenge ethnic group, Congolese Tutsis based predominantly in the east of the country who have played a key role in the uprising against Laurent-Désiré Kabila.[11][12][13] Arriving in Katogota aboard a truck, the rebels embarked on a sinister rampage, methodically perpetrating massacres in each household. The defenseless and terror-stricken villagers became victims of ruthless gunfire, while others met a gruesome fate as their homes were set ablaze, consuming them in flames. The exact number of casualties remains difficult to estimate as the rebels deliberately obstructed access to the village for several days, disposing of numerous bodies by burning them or callously casting them into the depths of the Ruzizi River.[14][15] Survivors recount the harrowing tales of their loved ones, whose lives were tragically cut short, their throats brutally slit before being cast into the Ruzizi River in an attempt to obliterate any traces of their existence.[16] The motivation behind this massacre stemmed from the demise of an ANC commander, purportedly ambushed by elements affiliated with CNDD-FDD, which ultimately served as a catalyst for the violent reprisal.[17]

In the aftermath of the massacre, Eric Muvomo, the chief of the Katogota village, erected a monument to commemorate the 375 victims.[18][19] May 14 was chosen to commemorate the date on which 375 people were killed in Katogota in the territory of Uvira, South Kivu. Many remembered their loved ones, parents, and children, all of whom met a tragic end at the hands of assailants wielding bladed weapons or unleashing the destructive power of fire. The echoes of their anguish resonated, serving as a somber reminder of the profound loss endured by the community.[20][21]

On May 3, 2020, Bope Yezu, a FARDC soldier of the 341st Rapid Reaction Battalion (Bataillon de Réaction Rapide), shot and killed his company commander for withholding a roadmap from Katogota to Uvira.[22] He was subsequently arrested on May 4, 2020, while fleeing in Kamanyola, near Walungu Territory.[23] The body of the deceased officer was sent to the morgue of the Bukavu General Hospital in anticipation of the funeral ceremonies.[24]

The Katogota village belongs to the equatorial climate with abundant rains covering the months of September to May with an average annual rainfall varying between 1500 mm and 2000 mm and average temperatures undergoing progressive modifications decreasing as the weather increases. Two main seasons characterize the village of Katogota: the rainy and dry seasons.[25]

• Mulenge
• Sange
• Lemera
• Fuliiru people
• Uvira Territory