Keram languages
The Keram languages of New Guinea are part of the Ramu family. They are the Mongol–Langam languages and a pair of languages sometimes thought to belong to the Grass family. (See Grass languages for the history of classification.)
| Keram | |
|---|---|
| Keram River | |
| Geographic distribution | Keram River watershed, Papua New Guinea | 
| Linguistic classification | Ramu–Keram 
 | 
| Subdivisions | 
 | 
| Glottolog | None | 
Foley (2018) classifies most of them in the Grass branch of the Ramu family,[1] while Usher classifies them as coordinate with the Ramu family, leaving a reduced number of languages in the Grass branch.[2]
They are named for the Keram River.
Languages
    
- East Keram River
- West Keram River (Mongol–Langam)
Pronouns
    
Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns of East Keram and West Keram as follows:[3]
- East Keram - West Keram - sg - pl - sg - pl - 1 - *ni - *anɨ - *ni - *an - 2 - *[o/u] - *[o/u]nɨ - *u - *un - 3 - *ma - *aLɨ - *mɨ, *ma- - *ndɨ 
See also
    
    
References
    
- Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- West Keram River – NewGuineaWorld
- East Keram River, West Keram River
External links
    
- Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Proto–East Keram River
- (ibid) Proto–West Keram River
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