Kohelet Policy Forum

The Kohelet Policy Forum (KPF or Kohelet; Hebrew: פורום קהלת) is a conservative, libertarian, right-wing Israeli nonprofit think tank.[1][2][3][4] It was founded in January 2012 by Professor Moshe Koppel, who now serves as the Forum's chairman, together with several Israeli academics such as Avraham Diskin, Avi Bell, Emmanuel Navon and Eugene Kontorovich, public figures, intellectuals and activists.[5][6]

Kohelet Policy Forum
פורום קהלת
Formation2012
TypePublic policy think tank
HeadquartersAm Ve'olamo 8
Location
  • Jerusalem
Chairman
Moshe Koppel
WebsiteKohelet.org.il

The KPF describes its three main goals as "to secure Israel's future as the nation-state of the Jewish people, to strengthen representative democracy, and to broaden individual liberty and free-market principles in Israel."

Jewish national policy

Kohelet supports the right of the Jewish people to national sovereignty over its homeland. [7] In furtherance of that principle, the forum had promoted the Basic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People.[8]

Judicial policy

The forum worked on policy papers which underpin the attempted 2023 judicial reform in Israel, which involves giving the government control over judicial appointments, limiting judicial review of laws and government decisions, an "override clause" which is intended to allow the Knesset to overrule supreme court decisions with a majority of 61 out of 120 votes, and limiting the authority of the government and ministerial legal advisors.[9][10] After the proposals sparked the 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests, Koppel suggested that the override clause should be dropped, but supported the other controversial proposals.[11]

The KPF filed friend of the court briefs in a number of appeals.[12]

Economic policy

A dedicated unit within KPF, the Kohelet Economic Forum is headed by former senior Treasury official Michael Sarel. It has a staff of economists and has published dozens of detailed policy papers on economic policies in Israel.

The Forum supports a libertarian approach to economic policy, and promotes free-market principles in Israel, including deregulation, reducing the scope of government and eliminating impediments to free trade like tariffs, quotas and licensing requirements. [13]

Sarel came out strongly against the 2023 Judicial reform in Israel, and in a personal position paper which he clarified does not reflect the Forum's position, said that it can cause damage to the separation of powers and even threaten free elections, and warned of severe economic consequences.[14]

Network

The KPF founded the Shiloh Policy Forum, a settlement organisation, and pays the salaries of three of its staff. In February 2023, Kohelet research fellow Avital Ben-Shelomo became director general of the Education Ministry of Israel. Both founders of Next Generation – Parents for Choice in Education are KPF researchers. Several other NGOs, including the Coalition for Autonomy in Education, Choosing Educations, Tacharut – the Movement for Freedom of Employment (which works against the Histadrut), Our Interest – Your Lobby in the Knesset, Hamerchav Shelanu ("Our Space"), are also part of the KPF network, although the links are not widely publicised. The KPF trained a group of anti-LGBTQ groups. The Civil Society Forum is connected to KPF. The Israeli Immigration Policy Center has worked alongside KPF.[15]

Funding

According to its own account, KPF is a non-governmental organization which relies only on private donations and does not accept public funds from any government, domestic or foreign.[16]

The largest donations have been made anonymously, and amount to several million dollars sent through an American nonprofit organization called American Friends of Kohelet Policy Forum.[17] An investigative article published at Haaretz said that the principal donors to the Forum are Jewish American billionaires Jeff Yass and Arthur Dantchik.[18][19] This is disputed by acquaintances of Yass who state that he has never been a donor to Kohelet.[20] The Forum's legislative research, policy papers, and other research based products[21] are offered to Israeli decision makers for free.

References

  1. David M. Weinberg: How did Kohelet Forum become Israel's dynamic think tank? Jerusalem Post, 3 December 2022.
  2. Shuki Sadeh: "The Right-wing Think Tank That Quietly ‘Runs the Knesset’." In: Haaretz, 5 October 2018
  3. Meirav Arlosoroff: "Israel’s Most Influential Think Tank Puts Agenda Over Data." In: Haaretz, 22 January 2023
  4. Philissa Cramer and Ron Kampeas: Advocates for Netanyahu's judicial reforms are increasingly pressing their case in English Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 26 January 2023
  5. "Kohelet Policy Forum - Home Page". Kohelet.org.il. 2008-07-16. Archived from the original on 2014-05-15. Retrieved 2014-05-19.
  6. Misgav, Uri (2014-02-23). "Bennett urges 'zero tolerance' for Israeli Arabs' national aspirations". Haaretz. Retrieved 2014-05-19.
  7. Demonizing Kohelet won’t silence calls for judicial reform
  8. Kontorovich, Eugene (2018-07-19). "Get Over It—Israel Is the Jewish State". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
  9. "מינוי היועמ"שים כמשרות אמון יפגע בשלטון החוק ובאמון בממשלה". www.idi.org.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-06.
  10. "הצעת חוק היועמ"שים: "הייעוץ המשפטי לא יחייב את רה"מ והשרים"". הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-06.
  11. Right wing think tank that- inspired judicial overhaul calls for compromise
  12. Israeli Supreme Court decision 9149/10 regarding KPF's application to join as friend of the court{dl}
  13. The Kohelet Forum's feat
  14. הכלכלן הראשי בפורום קהלת: הרפורמה המשטרית עלולה לגרום לפגיעה קשה בכלכלה
  15. Shuki Sadeh: הזרועות של קהלת: אלה העמותות והגופים שפועלים סביב הגוף המשפיע בימין In: Haaretz, 2 February 2023 / "The Kohelet Tentacles: Inside the Web Surrounding the Right-wing Think Tank." In: Haaretz, 12 February 2023.
  16. "פורום קהלת (ע"ר)". Kohelet.org.il. 2008-07-16. Retrieved 2014-05-19.
  17. Shuki Sadeh (October 5, 2018). "The Right-wing Think Tank That Quietly 'Runs the Knesset'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  18. "Jewish American tycoons are financing far-right policies in the US and Israel". Middle East Monitor. 2021-03-12. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  19. "The U.S. billionaires secretly funding the right-wing effort to reshape Israel". Haaretz. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  20. Who’s Behind the Judicial Overhaul Now Dividing Israel? Two New Yorkers.
  21. Jerusalem Post, Dr. Aviad Bakshi, the director of legal affairs at the Kohelet Policy Forum who argues that Arabic is not an official language in practice
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