Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Indonesia)

The Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Indonesian: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika; abbreviated as Kominfo) is a ministry of the government of Indonesia that is responsible for communication, information affairs and internet censorship. The ministry reports to the president is and led by a minister.[1]

Ministry of Communication and Informatics
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika
Logo of Ministry of Communication and Informatics
Flag of the Ministry of Communication and Informatics
Ministry overview
Formed19 August 1945 (1945-08-19) as Department of Information
9 August 2001 (2001-08-09) as State Ministry of Communication and Information
Preceding agencies
  • Department of Information (1945–1999)
  • State Ministry of Communication and Information (2001–2005)
  • Department of Communication and Informatics (2005–2009)
JurisdictionGovernment of Indonesia
HeadquartersJalan Medan Merdeka Barat No. 9
Jakarta Pusat 10110
Jakarta, Indonesia
Minister responsible
  • Mahfud MD (Acting Minister), Minister of Communication and Informatics
Websitewww.kominfo.go.id
Old logo of the Department of Information of the Republic of Indonesia.

The current ministry was established in 2001 by President Megawati Sukarnoputri after its predecessor was abolished by President Abdurrahman Wahid in 1999. The original Ministry was created during the National Revolution as the Department of Information (Departemen Penerangan/Deppen) formed in 19 August 1945.[2]

Organization

The Ministry is organized into 7 directorates and 5 advisory commissions.[1]

  • Office of the Deputy Minister
  • Secretariat General
  • Directorate General of Post and Information Technology Devices Resources
  • Directorate General of Post and Information Technology Operation
  • Directorate General of Informational Application
  • Directorate General of Public Information and Communications
  • Inspectorate General
  • Agency of Research and Human Resource Development
  • Special Advisor to the Minister on Law
  • Special Advisor to the Minister on Social, Economics and Culture
  • Special Advisor to the Minister on Communications and Mass Media
  • Special Advisor to the Minister on Information Technology
  • Special Advisor to the Minister on ICT Politics and Security

Criticism

The ministry is often criticized for its censorship, as it blocks websites "to protect its citizen from hoax" [sic]. In 2020, the Director General Ministry Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan and Johnny G. Plate introduced a law that requires foreign companies to register under the Electronic System Operator list which could give the government access to the citizen's personal info and threaten the company to block access from the country if the company did not register. The law was revised and passed in 2021.[3] In July 2022, a ban was implemented for several notable websites such as PayPal, Epic Games, Steam, Origin, and Yahoo, and games such as Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Dota 2 as they did not register under the ministry's new law. [4][5][6]

References

  1. "Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 54 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika". Presidential Decree No. 54 of 2015 (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia.
  2. admin. "Sejarah". Website Resmi Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI (in Indonesian). PDSI KOMINFO. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  3. "Permenkominfo No.5/2020 Menjadi Ancaman Baru Kebebasan Pers". Harian Jogja (in Indonesian). 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  4. "Penyebab Kominfo Blokir Steam dan Situs Game Online Lain, Sampai Kapan Pemblokiran serta Apa Solusinya". beritadiy (in Indonesian). Pikiran Rakyat. 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  5. "PayPal Kena Blokir Kominfo Juga, padahal Sudah Terdaftar PSE". Kompas (in Indonesian). 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  6. "Kominfo Pastikan 8 Platform Digital Telah Diblokir: Steam, Epic Games hingga Paypal". Liputan6 (in Indonesian). 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
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