Konstantyna Malytska
Konstantyna Malytska or Rastyk; Vira Lebedova; Chaika Dnistrova (30 May 1872 – 17 March 1947) was a Ukrainian educator, writer, and activist.
Konstantyna Malytska | |
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Born | 30 May 1872 Kropyvnyk |
Died | 17 March 1947 74) | (aged
Nationality | Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic |
Life
Malytska was born in Kropyvnyk in Kalush Raion in 1872. She studied to be a teacher and graduated in 1892. She taught elementary education in Halych and Luzhany and also in Lviv at the Shevchenko Girls' School.[1]
In 1912, she organized a meeting for the "Women's Committee" in Lviv to prepare for the war that she saw as inevitable. Others at the meeting were Olena Stepaniv, Maria Biletska (1864-1937) and Olha Basarab.[2] The money raised from the "National Combat Fund", they created, was used to fund the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen[2] and Stepaniv would be its first female officer.[3]
In 1938, the Polish rulers in Ukraine made the Ukrainian Women's Union illegal. As a result, another women's organization, the Druzhyna Kniahyni Olhy (Company of Prinncess Ohla), was formed and Marytska became one of its leaders. The organisation's new existence was brief, as it disappeared when the Soviets occupied Galicia in 1939.[4]
In the summer of 1941, she initiated the founding of the Women's Service to Ukraine society and headed it until September 1941.[5][6]
Writing
Malytska wrote children's plays, songs and for magazine contributions. In 1899 she published children's stories in Mali druzi (Little Friends, 1899, 1906) and her articles about education in Maty (Mother, 1902) and Z trahedii dytiachykh dush (From the Tragedies of Children's Souls, 1907).
References
- "Malytska, Konstantyna". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- Wolynetz, Lubow (2015). "The Role of Dedicated Ukrainian Women in World War I" (PDF). Ukrainian Museum Library of Stamford. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- "Stepaniv, Olena". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
- "Druzhyna Kniahyni Olhy". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- Myna, Zhanna (2021), "The Influence of Cultural Communication on Institutionalization: Libraries, Museums and Archives in Today's Media Space", Historical and cultural heritage: preservation, access, use, National Aviation University, retrieved 2023-02-16
- "Малицька Костянтина Іванівна — Енциклопедія Сучасної України". esu.com.ua. Retrieved 2023-02-16.